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CRSS launches unique TV debate on FATA

Big Step Forward In May 2014, the Centre for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) took a big leap forward in its drive for inclusive democracy and fundamental rights. With the support of as many as 40 parliamentarians, rights– activists, analysts and academia in the first phase, the CRSS produced a series of shows for airing on national TV on the past, present and future of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). The show also included 60 male and female students from different regions. They had specially traveled to Islamabad for participating in the shows and each of them had a chance to put at least one question to panelists. Never before did FATA come under such focused and sustained debate involving leading stakeholders from within FATA as well as those representing Pakistan mainstream political parties ´ a first in FATA political rights– advocacy in history to debate FATA problems, concerns and future prospects. The talk show gave an opportunity to the people from FATA to share their problems and seek solutions that can best help mainstream FATA with Pakistan. At the same time it provided the panelists a chance to speak on the issues such as the draconian FCR, the role of Political Agents and its implications and the possible role of the parliamentarians in addressing issues arising out of the special status of FATA. Context The 1901 Frontier Crimes Regulation (FCR) governs the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). It is a set of laws that was essentially a replication of the British-era magistracy system, but with a Political Agent (PA) at the centre who these laws turn him into the uncrowned king of the agency under his control. The PA control extends into the agency through the privileged class of Maliks ¶ about 35,000 of them officially hold the title of Malik and serve as the bridge between the PA and the tribes. Residents of FATA got the right of adult franchise in 1997 and the Political Parties Act was extended to it before the 2013...

Civil Society Condemns Rehman’s murder

The Civil Society Organizations comprising human rights activists, professional groups and political parties organized a demonstration outside the Karachi Press Club on May 18, 2014 against the murder of Rashid Rehman, a lawyer and a human rights activist. He was murdered on May 7, 2014 in Multan for defending a lecturer accused of blasphemy. The speakers at the rally said that intolerance and extremism were peaking and the voice of justice and dissent was being clamped. Rehman murderers are yet to be caught who had given death threat to him in the presence of the judge.

Civil Society Condemns Rehman's murder

The Civil Society Organizations comprising human rights activists, professional groups and political parties organized a demonstration outside the Karachi Press Club on May 18, 2014 against the murder of Rashid Rehman, a lawyer and a human rights activist. He was murdered on May 7, 2014 in Multan for defending a lecturer accused of blasphemy. The speakers at the rally said that intolerance and extremism were peaking and the voice of justice and dissent was being clamped. Rehman murderers are yet to be caught who had given death threat to him in the presence of the judge.

Pakistan’s Blasphemy Law Dilemma

Pakistan Blasphemy Laws are once again under the national and international spotlight following the gruesome murder of Advocate Rashid Rehman, a lawyer and a human rights activist who was shot dead on May 7, 2014 in his office for defending a teacher of Bahauddin Zakaria University, in Multan, central Pakistan. The teacher was accused of having committed blasphemy. Following on the the heel of this murderous act, as many as 68 lawyers also faced the same charge under Section 295A of the constitution of Pakistan by the Kotwali Police in Jhang, another town in central Pakistan which is the hotbed of the country simmering sectarian wars. The infamous radical sunni Lashkar-i- Jhangvi and its precursor Sipahe Sahaba Pakistan also originated in Jhang. It is no surprise therefore that the Jhang police wasted no time in instituting the case against the lawyers who were protesting Rehman murder. The case followed a death threat made by religious groups, who warned lawyers of dire consequences if they stood for blasphemy offenders. Ignoring the threat, a group of lawyers did organize a protest against the wilful murder of Rashid Rehman who was only performing his duty as a defender of law and justice. In retaliation to the widespread condemnation by the lawyers and the civil society organization, on the murder of Mr Rehman, the perpetrators planned another deadly act of attacking the Central Jail Multan and killing all the accused in blasphemy case including lecturer Junaid Hafeez, who was accused of defaming the Holy Prophet on social media. [1] Preempting the attack, Multan police on a tip-off, arrested five alleged terrorists on May 11. Just a week before the murder of Mr Rehman, a mosque in the Capital Islamabad was named after Mumtaz Qadri, the guard who had murdered former Governor of Punjab Mr Salman Taseer [2] in Islamabad on January 4, 2011. Qadri gunned down Taseer because the former governor advocated changes to the Blasphemy Law and had also met with Asiya Bibi...

Pakistan's Blasphemy Law Dilemma

Pakistan Blasphemy Laws are once again under the national and international spotlight following the gruesome murder of Advocate Rashid Rehman, a lawyer and a human rights activist who was shot dead on May 7, 2014 in his office for defending a teacher of Bahauddin Zakaria University, in Multan, central Pakistan. The teacher was accused of having committed blasphemy. Following on the the heel of this murderous act, as many as 68 lawyers also faced the same charge under Section 295A of the constitution of Pakistan by the Kotwali Police in Jhang, another town in central Pakistan which is the hotbed of the country simmering sectarian wars. The infamous radical sunni Lashkar-i- Jhangvi and its precursor Sipahe Sahaba Pakistan also originated in Jhang. It is no surprise therefore that the Jhang police wasted no time in instituting the case against the lawyers who were protesting Rehman murder. The case followed a death threat made by religious groups, who warned lawyers of dire consequences if they stood for blasphemy offenders. Ignoring the threat, a group of lawyers did organize a protest against the wilful murder of Rashid Rehman who was only performing his duty as a defender of law and justice. In retaliation to the widespread condemnation by the lawyers and the civil society organization, on the murder of Mr Rehman, the perpetrators planned another deadly act of attacking the Central Jail Multan and killing all the accused in blasphemy case including lecturer Junaid Hafeez, who was accused of defaming the Holy Prophet on social media. [1] Preempting the attack, Multan police on a tip-off, arrested five alleged terrorists on May 11. Just a week before the murder of Mr Rehman, a mosque in the Capital Islamabad was named after Mumtaz Qadri, the guard who had murdered former Governor of Punjab Mr Salman Taseer [2] in Islamabad on January 4, 2011. Qadri gunned down Taseer because the former governor advocated changes to the Blasphemy Law and had also met with Asiya Bibi...

Pakistan’s multiple crises

An international conference at Oxford University on May 10 looked at the possible opportunities that may arise out of the multiple crises that Pakistan currently faces. During proceedings and presentations, the 27 speakers ¶ including those from Pakistan, the US, Germany, Canada and the UK ¶ dilated on the security, economy, sociology and foreign relations of Pakistan. Much of the talk centred around the crisis of governance, insecurity, energy issues, ethnic and nationalistic conflicts and Pakistan policy discord with India, the US and its skewed policy towards Afghanistan. Ironically, even relatively optimistic speakers predicated their projections on several ¿ifs– and ¿buts–. Convened by the Quaid-e-Azam fellow at St Anthony College, Oxford University, Dr Ishtiaq Ahmed, the conference drew prominent intellectuals from all places mentioned above, aiming to generate interest to re-engage Pakistan challenges at the intellectual, academic and policy level. Pakistandisparate education system and the sociopolitical distortionsit has brought about also featured prominently in the discussions, with Mosharraf Zaidi and Professor Saeed Shafqat underlining that the near abdication of quality and values– education by the state had stymied public sector educational institutions– progress. The mantra of private schools being the panacea for the education sector ills must be dispensed with, Zaidi said, underlining the need to regularise all private schools and introducing a unified and harmonious curriculum, at least on religion, history and language. One of the formidable challenges for Pakistan, as speakers pointed out, is thechange of guardsin the capitals of Pakistan eastern and western neighbours. They cautioned that with the possible elevation of Narendra Modi as the Indian premier and with a new president in Afghanistan, the Pakistani civilian and military leadership needed to review its existing prism on both countries and come up with a pre-emptive, bold and...

Pakistan's multiple crises

An international conference at Oxford University on May 10 looked at the possible opportunities that may arise out of the multiple crises that Pakistan currently faces. During proceedings and presentations, the 27 speakers ¶ including those from Pakistan, the US, Germany, Canada and the UK ¶ dilated on the security, economy, sociology and foreign relations of Pakistan. Much of the talk centred around the crisis of governance, insecurity, energy issues, ethnic and nationalistic conflicts and Pakistan policy discord with India, the US and its skewed policy towards Afghanistan. Ironically, even relatively optimistic speakers predicated their projections on several ¿ifs– and ¿buts–. Convened by the Quaid-e-Azam fellow at St Anthony College, Oxford University, Dr Ishtiaq Ahmed, the conference drew prominent intellectuals from all places mentioned above, aiming to generate interest to re-engage Pakistan challenges at the intellectual, academic and policy level. Pakistandisparate education system and the sociopolitical distortionsit has brought about also featured prominently in the discussions, with Mosharraf Zaidi and Professor Saeed Shafqat underlining that the near abdication of quality and values– education by the state had stymied public sector educational institutions– progress. The mantra of private schools being the panacea for the education sector ills must be dispensed with, Zaidi said, underlining the need to regularise all private schools and introducing a unified and harmonious curriculum, at least on religion, history and language. One of the formidable challenges for Pakistan, as speakers pointed out, is thechange of guardsin the capitals of Pakistan eastern and western neighbours. They cautioned that with the possible elevation of Narendra Modi as the Indian premier and with a new president in Afghanistan, the Pakistani civilian and military leadership needed to review its existing prism on both countries and come up with a pre-emptive, bold and...

Pakistan's multiple crises

An international conference at Oxford University on May 10 looked at the possible opportunities that may arise out of the multiple crises that Pakistan currently faces. During proceedings and presentations, the 27 speakers ¶ including those from Pakistan, the US, Germany, Canada and the UK ¶ dilated on the security, economy, sociology and foreign relations of Pakistan. Much of the talk centred around the crisis of governance, insecurity, energy issues, ethnic and nationalistic conflicts and Pakistan policy discord with India, the US and its skewed policy towards Afghanistan. Ironically, even relatively optimistic speakers predicated their projections on several ¿ifs– and ¿buts–. Convened by the Quaid-e-Azam fellow at St Anthony College, Oxford University, Dr Ishtiaq Ahmed, the conference drew prominent intellectuals from all places mentioned above, aiming to generate interest to re-engage Pakistan challenges at the intellectual, academic and policy level. Pakistandisparate education system and the sociopolitical distortionsit has brought about also featured prominently in the discussions, with Mosharraf Zaidi and Professor Saeed Shafqat underlining that the near abdication of quality and values– education by the state had stymied public sector educational institutions– progress. The mantra of private schools being the panacea for the education sector ills must be dispensed with, Zaidi said, underlining the need to regularise all private schools and introducing a unified and harmonious curriculum, at least on religion, history and language. One of the formidable challenges for Pakistan, as speakers pointed out, is thechange of guardsin the capitals of Pakistan eastern and western neighbours. They cautioned that with the possible elevation of Narendra Modi as the Indian premier and with a new president in Afghanistan, the Pakistani civilian and military leadership needed to review its existing prism on both countries and come up with a pre-emptive, bold and...

Monthly Report on Violence – April 2014

An upsurge was recorded in the number of violent incidents resulting in killing and injuring people throughout the country except in Punjab province. Compared to the 385 deaths in March, the figure grew to 514 in April registering over 30% rise. Over 30% of the total mortalities were in Sindh, nearly 60% in FATA, Balochistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) combined and less than 10% in the Punjab and Islamabad. The sudden increase was attributed to Taliban refusal to the government demand to extend ceasefire for another month and the ensuing in-fighting among the Taliban groups and as such majority of the dead comprise militants. Target killings in Karachi declined in April but it increased in other parts of Pakistan. Insurgents in Balochistan escalated their activities in the province and also claimed responsibility for the bomb explosion at Sabzi Mandi (fruit and vegetable market) in Islamabad. There is a noticeable change in the nature of crimes countrywide which have been reviewed and analyzed in the following report. All these events and other facts reported in the national newspapers are collected to make this report as informative and factual as possible. Errors and omissions, as always are a possibility in all statistical works including this one, are expected. However, such mistakes do not grossly affect the basic objective of this report. This report mainly covers the following topics: Casualties during April 2014 Casualties among militants Claiming acts of violence New elements Victims of violence and counter violence operation Karachi killings Sectarian violence CRSS will appreciate receiving comments from readers on the report. Report prepared by: Mohammad Nafees Senior Research Fellow Center for Research and Security Studies NOTE: Readers can approach CRSS for source of any information included in the report. Please send your request to: [mail@crss.pk] OVERVIEW Casualties during April 2014 There was a 30% increase in the number of casualties thus...

Judicial Activism and Rebalancing of Power among State Organs

CRSS Executive Director, Imtiaz Gul, read this extract from a paper titled, 'Judicial Activism and Rebalancing of Power among State Organs' for an international conference, 'Pakistan: Opportunity in Crisis' held at Oxford University St Anthony College, May 10-11, 2014. Before discussing the historical evolution of judicial activism and its implications for the present day Pakistan, two big factors must be kept in mind to explain the context: Domestic Factor Ruling elites– largely squabbling self-serving landed aristocracy provided the pretext of intervention to the military within seven years of Pakistan creation in 1947 ´ resulting in three long military rules that stunted Pakistan growth as a democracy. This landed aristocracy and civil service bureaucracy served as the social crutches for the encroaching military and thus we have a Pakistan that continues to reel from the predominance of the general headquarters located south of Islamabad. Geo-Political Factor Pakistan location ´ surrounded by India, Afghanistan, bordering with China and Iran ´ has sucked the country into endless conflict and wars. Running animosity with India, tensions with Afghanistan following the Soviet-Russian occupation of that country, and its recent clear lap-up of Saudi Arabia to the displeasure of Iran has often forced external forces such as the US and UK to deal with and legitimize military rulers, thereby lending undue legitimacy to military coups. Dr. Peter R. Lavoy, who retired earlier this year as Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for Asian and Pacific Security Affairs, recently also explained this in about a dozen words. During a lecture at the Institute of Strategic Studies three days ago in Islamabad: Answering a question about US polices towards Pakistan in the context of US India nuke deal, "Equity, fairness and justice in international politics are some time overtaken by the principle of might is right". No doubt, what we see today is a direct consequence of the...

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TESTIMONIALS

I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.

Soniya Shams

Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar