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Balochistan Weekly Monitor (September 5 – 11, 2011)

There was an unparallel surge in violence during this week. Twin suicide blasts, targeting a senior security official in Quetta on Wednesday, September 7 was among the deadliest of terrorist attacks in Quetta in recent months, which killed at least 26 people including Frontier Corps– (FC) Colonel Khalid, spokesperson Murtaza Baig and wife of the Deputy Inspector General FC Brigadier Farrukh Shehzad. The blast caused serious injuries Brig. Shehzad and his children. In sum, 27 people were preyed upon by terrorists during the week. In a joint operation with Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) of USA, Pakistan Army arrested a senior Al-Qaeda leader and close confidant of Osama bin Laden, Younis al Mauritani, on September 5 near Quetta along with two other senior Al-Qaeda operatives. Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) leader in Balochistan, Senator Haji Lashkari Raisani, accused Interior Minister Rehman Malik of sabotaging peace efforts in Balochistan on Monday, September 5. Talking to the media in Quetta, Raisani said that the interior minister resorted to violence for restoring peace in Quetta, while talked about holding dialogue with militants in case of Karachi. Reko Diq (located in Chagai district of Balochistan) copper mining project, which is jointly run by Chilean and Canadian mining companies, is reportedly to get the nod of Balochistan government later in September. The said project has been delayed due to permit issues and licensing disputes in recent months, which led to Supreme Court of Pakistan intervention. Heavy rains and flash floods have once again struck the already fragile recovery efforts in Balochistan against the backdrop of last year worst floods. At least 40 mud houses collapsed in Kalat district, about 145 kilometers south of Quetta, as heavy rains continued to affect the area till early Monday morning. Week in Review a) Acts of Terrorism/Subversion A Hindu trader was shot dead on September 4 allegedly by extortionists, 700 kilometers south west of...

The 9/11 Tragedy – Pakistan a Decade Later:

It has been a decade of trauma and pain for most Pakistanis ´ dominated by a gradual but unprecedented spike in violence, largely attributable to Al Qaeda and its Pakistani force-multipliers (in the words of Daniel Benjamin, the UN Counter-Terrorism coordinator). That basically means the Tehreeke Taliban Pakistan (TTP), Lashkare Jhangvi (LeJ), Lashkare Taiba (LeT), and some other shades of Taliban, mostly nestled in the tribal regions bordering Afghanistan. Most of the groups have, directly or otherwise, been part of the military establishment questionable calculus for quite some time, until some of them began biting the hand that had fed, raised and tolerated them. After the first suicide bomber killed some of those who were attending a service on March 17, 2002 in the only church in capital Islamabad Diplomatic Enclave, nearly 300 suicide bombings across the country have rattled Pakistan to the core, rendering it as one of the most dangerous places on the face of the earth. The daring twin-suicide bombing on the house of a regional army commander in Quetta, capital of southwestern Baluchistan province, on September 7th, underscored the death and destruction that Pakistanis have experienced from the north to the south; the two attacks early morning left at least 27 killed, including the spouse of Brigadier Farrukh Shehzad, the director general of the para-military Frontier Core (FC), Baluchistan and injured several others. This latest incident, for which the TTP claimed responsibility, delivered another stark reminder of the volatility that the 9/11 incidents and the US-led war against terrorism has brought upon this country of over 180 million. Ten years on, and Pakistan ´ used by the US as the bulwark against the Soviet-Russian expansionism in the 1980s ´ reels under the consequences of multiple crisis essentially rooted in the unholy alliance that the United States had cobbled together to defeat the Soviet-Russians ; political (polarization), insecurity (raked...

Balochistan Weekly Monitor (August 28- September 4, 2011)

Executive Summary: The current week witnessed a lower frequency of violence and militant activities compared to the previous ones, but an event of deadly sectarian violence revisited left a huge mark on security situation of the province. On 28th of August, armed men opened fire and launched rockets on a Peshawar bound Quetta Express near the town of Mach, some 60 kilometers southeast of Quetta, killing at least three people. Moreover, 12 people were killed when a suicide bomber of banned militant outfit Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LeJ) attacked members of Shia community returning home from Eid prayers on Wednesday, August 31. Furthermore, ten cars and two houses were badly damaged as a result of the blast. In sum, 15 people lost their lives due to the ongoing spate of violence in the province. Speaker National Assembly, Mrs. Fehmida Mirza, constituted a 17 member parliamentary committee, on August 28, to spearhead political efforts to restore peace in Karachi and Quetta. Lawmakers of seven mainstream political parties of Pakistan constitute the committee. Meanwhile, Amnesty International (AI), on August 30, appealed for an immediate end to the widespread practice of enforced disappearances in the country, especially Balochistan. The AI further reiterated to higher authorities that the detainees must be granted full access to their legal privileges. Week in Review a) Acts of Terrorism/Subversion At least three people were killed and 19 others injured when armed men opened fire and launched rockets on a Peshawar bound passenger train, the Quetta Express(commonly known as Bolan), near the town of Mach, some 60 kilometers southeast of Quetta on 28th of August. The militants managed to escape, later on. Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) has claimed responsibility for the attack. The train stayed at Mach station for three hours after the incident before resuming its journey to Peshawar, according to security officials.[1] According to a report of Daily Times, Balochistan Levies...

Karachi: ethno-political cauldron on the boil again

Dr.Zulfiqar Mirza, a former home minister of the volatile Sindh province in the south, and a very close associate of President Asif Ali Zardari, rattled entire Pakistan on Sunday, Aug 29th resigning from all party positions and making a string of stinging allegations against the federal interior minister of being 'hand-in-glove with criminals and murderers', the fiery Mirza called the Muttahid Qaumi Party (MQM) ´ Karachilargest ethno-political party ´ as a 'band of terrorists and criminals ' who, he claimed, were out to disintegrate Pakistan. Mirza made several startling disclosures and leveled scores of allegations against the MQM and its self-exiled leader Altaf Hussein, who is meanwhile a British citizen but controls the party in Karachi.Mirza alleged that the MQM is a 'black-mailing party that supports the American plans to break up Pakistan.' He also resigned from all the party posts, saying he was fed up with the anti-state posturing of the MQM, which has continuously pressurized Zardari Pakistan Peoples– Party (PPP). The outburst by Dr.Mirza, whose wife is the president of the National Legislature in Islamabad, has kicked up many questions, and also once again raised the specter of Pakistan largest city and economic life-line on the Arabian Sea descending into political and ethnic chaos. Mirza claims he can restore peace in days, while the MQM has rejected his allegations as 'rubbish and baseless.' The storm kicked up by Dr.Mirza, however, is not likely to subside by mere rebuttals. Nor will President Zardari find it easyto pacify passions within the party or outside in view of Mirza allegations against the MQM, which enjoys majority in the provincial parliament and also the largest party representing Karachi and Hyderabad, the second largest city of the Sindh province, in the national parliament. In a late night reaction, President Zardari and other party members on Monday denounced Mirza outburst as his personal views and formally demanded an explanation...

Balochistan Weekly Monitor (August 21- 28, 2011)

Executive Summary: The Balochistan High Court disqualified Senator Mohammad Ali Rind from holding any public office on August 26, in connection with corruption charges leveled against him in his nomination papers for Senate elections in 2009. Rind was elected as a senator in 2009 on the ticket of the Balochistan National Party (BNP-Awami). The court declared that Rind would no longer be a senator under the Constitution of Pakistan. Moreover, the investigation team tasked to conduct an inquiry into the Nawab Akbar Bugti (former Chief Minister and governor of Balochistan) murder case has contacted media organizations on August 25 in order to seek help for collecting evidence and operation footage. Inspector General of Frontier Corps Balochistan Major-General Obaidullah Khan, while speaking to media on August 25 said that the government is in the process of negotiating with Baloch rebels to maintain peace in the province. The IG added: 'We will not allow the creation of a state within a state, nor will anyone be permitted to challenge the writ of the government'. A US spy plane was surveying the Pak- Afghan border when it crashed near the Pishin Scouts compound in Chaman (75 kilometers northwest of provincial capital), 300 meters inside Pakistani territory in Balochistan on August 25. At least three people were killed and 19 others injured when a group of armed men opened fire and launched rockets on a passenger train near Mach Town, some 60 kilometers southeast of Quetta on Sunday, August 28. On total, 8 people lost their lives in various acts of terrorism this week. While in acts of sabotage and subversion, 19 NATO oil tankers were set ablaze in the Dasht area, about 15 kilometers from Quetta, when a group of armed men on motorbikes opened indiscriminate fire on Monday, August 22, on containers. While on economic front, in funds allocated for the Drought Recovery Assistance Program Project (DRAPP) in Balochistan during fiscal year 2008-09, embezzlements and...

Gas Pipeline – Regional Stabilisation Factor?

Background Pakistan currently finds itself at the heart of two major gas pipeline projects, both conceived in the early 1990s. One involves import of at least 750 mcfd (million cubic feet per day) of gas from Iran Pars gasfield to the southern Pakistan. The other one envisages about 3.2 billion cubic feet of natural gas per day from Turkmenistan Daulatabad fields to Afghanistan, Pakistan and India through a 1,640 km pipeline (also called TAPI). Both are critical to the growing energy needs of south Asia, particularly of energy-deficient Pakistan and India but progress on both seems hostage to multiple competing interests. Old rivalry over the disputed Himalayan region of Kashmir and a contest for influence in neighboring Afghanistan hardly helps both south Asian neighbours to close ranks for a joint and mutually beneficial strategy on both projects. Iran, on the other hand, has its own problems and vice versa. Both Teheran and Washington are locked in a perennial acrimony ´ ranging from allegations of Iranian support for radical, anti-US Islamist groups to its pursuit of nuclear weapons -. This acrimonious Washington-Teheran relationship does not augur well for both Iran and Pakistan to mobilize funding for the project. India, on the other hand, has recently struck a bilateral price deal with Turkmenistan, thus upsetting Pakistan. Status of Iran-Pakistan Pipeline The discovery of gas reserves in Sui in Balochistan in the 1952 helped Pakistan use gas as a primary means of energy security. Gas now accounts for more than 43 percent of the country total energy generation. But Pakistan gas supplies now seem to stagnate at around 4 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd), while the demand has risen to 6.5 bcfd, expected to rise to 8 bcfd in three years. Iran has an estimated 982 trillion cubic feet (TCF) or 27.8 trillion cubic meters (TCM) of proven natural gas reserves which are the world second largest after Russia but has been finding difficult to develop them because of...

Balochistan Weekly Monitor (August 15 – 21, 2011)

Executive Summary: In his address to the nation in connection with the celebration of 65th Independence Day of Pakistan on August 14, Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani announced that the government had decided to release all political prisoners in Balochistan. He added that in the light of 39 points listed in the Aghaz-i- Haqooq-i- Balochistan Package, major changes would be brought about in constitutional, political, administrative and economic matters of the province. The prime minister expressed his readiness to visit and meet all angry Baloch leaders as part of reconciliation policy of the government, and to bring the dissident elements back into the political fold. Provincial assembly in Balochistan on August 19 adopted the Balochistan Police Act 2011, granting more powers to district magistrates in regulating police service in the province. As many as 10 mutilated bodies, including leaders of Balochistan National Party (BNP), Baloch National Movement (BNM), Baloch Republican Party (BNP) and activists of Baloch Student Organisation-Azad, were recovered from different parts of the province. As part of ongoing sabotage and subversion campaign in the province, a gas pipeline of 12 inch in diameter was blown up in Killi Satakzai, Mach town on August 15, and it resulted in disruption of gas supply to parts of Bolan districts and Quetta city. Moreover, two power pylons of 220 Kilowatts transmission lines were blown up in separate explosions near Dera Allah Yar on August 15. Five NATO oil tankers passing through Balochistan were set ablaze by unknown gunmen in Dasht area of Balochistan on August 19. The gunmen managed to escape unhurt. Week in Review a) Acts of Terrorism/Subversion As Balochistan is passing through deteriorating law and order situation, and strident ethnic and sectarian violence, there are elements capitalizing on this prevalent unrest. Recent reports suggest that property dealers are creating panic among non-Baloch residents by sending them...

ACTIONAID-CRSS BALOCHISTAN RIGHTS FORUM

Potential of Natural Resources and State of Various Agreements in Balochistan As a part of ongoing campaign to raise awareness among people regarding Balochistan Rights Package, the Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS), Islamabad in collaboration with ActionAid, Pakistan organized a roundtable discussion on 'Potential of Natural Resources and State of Various Agreements in Balochistan,' at its office premises on August 17, 2011. Mr. Sheikh Asad Rahman, Director Programs at Sungi Development Foundation and Mr. Naseer Gilani, National Program Director for Drought Recovery System at Planning Commission of Pakistan was speakers at the occasion. A Norwegian senior social scientist, Mr. Atle Hetland participating in the roundtable emphasized that the government ownership of the development process in Balochistan is the key to better exploitation of natural resources of the province. The successful case of state and non-state enterprise for equitable and efficient exploitation of natural resources in Norway was pointed out as the best example for the government of Pakistan to emulate. Addressing the roundtable discussion Mr. Sheikh Asad Rahman said that the government pretension of lack of technological development as the excuse for poor exploitation of natural resources does not pass the test of scrutiny. He said it were local Baloch laborers, engineers and experts, who started and developed Saindak gold project back in 1975. But due to pathetic government response later on, the project was folded. Then again during General Musharraf regime Saindak was handed over to a Chinese company on a 10-year lease without consideration of the Balochistan government. The distribution of profits is according to a formula that is incomprehensible. The Chinese company takes 75 per cent; the Federal Government 23 per cent and only 2 per cent of revenue is passed onto the Balochistan Government. Also, the vast copper and gold reserves of Koh-i-Dalil have been similarly leased...

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TESTIMONIALS

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I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.

Soniya Shams

Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar