Current Projects

Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Celebrating Our Diversity

August 7, 2018: The 23rd radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on June 22, 2018, on the topic of “Celebrating Our Diversity. The in-studio guest, Mr. Nangyal Afridi, a student from Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar and a social activist, noted that the term diversity might be known to most of the people but there are only a few of them who comprehend its idea and importance for a peaceful coexistence. Diversity is a natural phenomenon and it adds to the beauty of a society. The societies that capitalize on diversity make rapid progress and development. The first guest on phone, Mr. Hussain Shaheed Sohrwardi, an academician from University of Peshawar emphasized that our society; particularly the youth needs to be educated on the importance of exhibiting tolerance for diversity and acceptance of cultural, religious or ideological differences. The case of Mashal Khan - a living example where the difference of opinion caused the loss of a human life, underpins the criticality of fostering respect for diversity. It is not only the job of academia to foster such respect but a great onus is on parents, government and civil society as well. The second guest on phone, Mr. Ali Imran from Department of Journalism, University of Peshawar was of the view that we need to understand that every individual is unique and different from others in many ways. The diversity can be observed in thoughts, perceptions, cultures, religions and practices. We must accept and value it, be tolerant, respect others’ ideas and learn to live peacefully. “Where the diversity is rampant and people from different backgrounds have dialogues, the creativity advances and aesthetic sense promotes”, said Dr. Khadim Hussain in the radio report. About Ulasi Taroon Ulasi Taroon is a counter radicalization initiative of Center for Research and Security Studies that aims to address the...

Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Abolition of FCR and Rule of Law

August 06, 2018: The 22nd radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on June 08, 2018, on the topic of “Abolition of FCR and Rule of Law”. The first guest on show, Mr. Zahir Shah, Advocate Peshawar High Court, said that the rehabilitation and development process might take some years after the merger of FATA with KP. However, the best part about KP-FATA merger is that now the tribesmen and women will have the right to access apex courts in the country as equal citizens. He emphasized that the process of reforms may be slow and gradual but most importantly the abolition of FCR (Frontier Crimes Regulation) is a sigh of relief for the newly emerged districts given tribal people’s exploitation under the draconian law for decades. The community leaders and prominent personalities of FATA, and civil society along with the state should create an understanding among the common people that the merger has taken place and now they have to move ahead collectively to make the transition process smooth and effective. He said that the FATA youth must now channel their talents and energies into the national socio-political life, besides creating a demand for their basic right of quality education. The second guest on show, Mr. Safder Hayat Dawar noted that the merger was inevitable as FCR remain imposed in these areas since 1901. Local people were trapped and entangled as they did not have access to justice and rule of law, unlike their fellow citizens from other parts of the country. The tribal youth has played a very vital role in this historic decision as they are well aware of their rights and responsibilities as equal citizens of the state. Dr. Abdul Hafiz from Bajaur and a social activist in Peshawar, said in the radio report that end to FCR was longstanding demand of the tribal people and extension of regular law would bring this part of the country on par with...

German, Australian, Danish, Dutch envoys stress democratic duties in CRSS summit

“Democracy cannot flourish without an economic agenda. You will not have democracy without prosperity. The public must have a well-aligned moral compass to fuel the social contract”, said German Ambassador Martin Kobler. Kobler was speaking at the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) flagship program, the Pakistan Center for Excellence’s (PACE) concluding event in Islamabad. He was joined by the Australian High Commissioner Ms. Margaret Adamson, the Danish Ambassador Mr. Rolf Holmboe, the Dutch Deputy Head of Mission, Josephine Frantzen, and Executive Director CRSS, Mr. Imtiaz Gul. Holmboe added that one cannot have prosperity without democracy, which builds on the principles of equality, diversity and tolerance. Further, he apprised the audience that democracy is much more than elections; it is an interactive process, which goes beyond voting and everyone needs to continue participating, voice issues, exchange ideas and ensure accountability. This viewpoint was shared by the other speakers. Adamson stated that role of Pakistan is very significant in the pursuit of global peace. She said that the role of women a key component of thriving nation. The empowerment of women is a pre-requisite for a strongly functional democracy, because half the population, if disempowered, will only hurt a nation, she added. Frantzen, the Deputy Head of Mission of the Kingdom of Netherlands said that the dynamics of our world are changing fast in these contemporary times. She was of the view that we need to keep re-visiting our norms and values to accommodate the diversity. To understand this and the complex issues of the present-day, like conflict between identity and integration, requires a lot of dialogue and debate. This is where PACE comes in and great work has been done in this regard, she added. All four diplomats welcomed the continuation of the democratic vote in Pakistan, commended the Pakistani public on getting out and casting their votes, and praised the...

Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Importance of Values Based Education for Social Cohesion

August 03, 2018: The 21st radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on June 01, 2018, on the topic of “Importance of Values Based Education for Social Cohesion”. The first guest on show, Mr. Mehran Wazir said that the values based education is the most inclusive form of education ever available and it should be adopted by all sectors of the society. We should not let our students remain color blind in the society and must teach them to exhibit respect for and celebrate diversity as it’s always good to see different colors and then go along. The model of education embedded in the values of cohesion is becoming increasingly popular among the developed countries. We should also modernize and harmonize all kinds of educational systems in our country. They should also incorporate the sports, debates, co-curricular activities and interactive sessions to help achieve this end. We need to bring positive changes in our educational curricula and incorporate the ideals fundamental to social cohesion and durable peace such as tolerance, equality and acceptance. The second guest on show, Mr. Shams Mohmand, representing CRSS said that Ulasi Taroon; CRSS’s counter-radicalization initiative is a perfect example of values based education as it attempts to cultivate the youth and the public at large in the core constitutional values; especially articles 8-28 in the Pakistani Constitution that promote respect for fundamental human rights and different opinions, tolerance for diversity, and adherence to rule of law to uphold primacy of constitution. This is hoped to result in social peace and cohesive society; characterized by peaceful coexistence. CRSS is doing its part but equal onus is on the academia to promote these values and concepts apart from the academic excellence for students. “The educational system should have the element of building critical thinking skills...

Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Responsible Citizenship and Volunteerism

August 1, 2018: The 20th radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on May 25, 2018, on the topic of “Responsible Citizenship and Volunteerism”. The first guest one on show, Dr. Tariq, a social activist said that volunteerism plays a critical role in the socio-political and economic progress of a society. Responsible citizenship means abiding by laws; it's the spirit to be of service to others with the objective of transforming the society into a peaceful place to live. The second guest on show, Dr. Ejaz Ali Khan, the founder of Hamza Foundation, Peshawar (a volunteer organization for blood donation) emphasized that the drive for volunteer activities gets an impetus only after the people realize the importance of their social and national responsibilities. Media’s role in this regard is critical; both media and civil society organizations are already engaged in raising awareness, however the religious leaders and religious scholars can further promote the idea of volunteerism for social cohesion. The third guest on show, Ms. Shanzae from City University, Peshawar, said that educational institutions must promote social awareness along with academic excellence of the students to foster responsible citizenship and volunteerism. She further added that the role of the family and positive parenthood is the first step towards responsible citizenship and to help progress the society. About Ulasi Taroon Ulasi Taroon is a counter radicalization initiative of Center for Research and Security Studies that aims to address the radicalization challenges, extremist ideologies and foster social cohesion through a discourse anchored in the core constitutional values which are fundamentally essential prerequisites for social peace and harmony. The endeavor aims to cultivate and sensitize the people of KP in the core values in the Pakistani constitution and our social...

Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Equal Citizenry and Social Cohesion

The nineteenth radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on May 18, 2018, on the topic of “Equal Citizenry and Social Cohesion”. The first guest on show, Ms. Khurshid Bano, a social activist noted that though the notion of equal citizenry is clearly enshrined in the 1973 Constitution, yet there is a long way to go to achieve the milestone of egalitarian society. For example when a woman gets married, the legal document gives her an equal right of divorce but mostly the women are either unaware of it or that clause is deleted. She emphasized that rule of law and equality needs to begin from home. Educational institutions, civil society and most importantly the state have to play their role in promoting equality and equity; regardless of color, caste or creed. The second guest on show, Mr. Waqar Ahmad Awan was of the opinion that there is a dire need to create awareness among the masses on ideals of equality, respect, acceptance and inclusion. These values are not only anchored in our social contract but also in the religious teachings. Education holds the key to most of the issues posing our society. Mrs. Shagufta from CRSS said that Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is the mother document when it comes to the principles of equal citizenry and other fundamental human rights available to the humans. “Every individual is responsible to abide by his/ her social contract. She/ he should not only know about her/ his rights and duties but also about the rights of others. If it is so, then most of our problems will cease to exist”, said Shahid Khan, a young Journalist from Peshawar in the radio report. About Ulasi Taroon Ulasi Taroon is a counter radicalization initiative of Center for Research and Security Studies that aims to address the radicalization challenges, extremist ideologies and foster social cohesion through a discourse anchored in the...

Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Importance of Interfaith Harmony for Social Cohesion

The eighteenth radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on May 11, 2018, on the topic of “Importance of Interfaith Harmony for Social Cohesion”. Ulasi Taroon consciously promotes the virtues of democratic ideals such as equality, acceptance, inclusion and tolerance as a measure of ensuring social peace and harmony regardless of faith. It also attempts to ensure a diverse participation in its series of radio shows i.e. people from diverse communities and faiths. The first guest on show, Mr. Alexander Mehboob from Diocese of Peshawar, Church of Pakistan, emphatically said that all the religions promote peace, love and tolerance. The religious leaders from all faiths must promote these values if we are dreaming of a cohesive society but unfortunately, there are very limited efforts to create respect for other faiths among the masses. The second guest on show, Mr. Haroon Sarbdiyal, a rights activist working in Peshawar on interfaith harmony and rights of the minorities, representative of Hindu community noted that the 1973 constitution of Pakistan ensures religious freedoms along with fundamental human rights for all citizens of Pakistan, but not only the minority faiths, even the majority Muslims are unaware of their fundamental human rights. It is need of the hour to sensitize our youth on the importance of cross-religious and cultural relations, to help strengthen social cohesion and foster the interfaith harmony. Maulana Hayat Ullah suggested that the onus is on our religious leaders too to create an environment of harmony, peace, and love and understanding among different faiths, communities and cultures. They should also develop their own understanding of the different religions before promoting peaceful coexistence. About Ulasi Taroon Ulasi Taroon is a counter radicalization initiative of Center for Research and Security Studies that aims to address...

Across the Board Accountability Key to Strengthen Rule of Law: SP Operations Chitral

The eighth round of Ulasi Taroon Youth Capacity Building Workshops was held at University of Chitral, to exchange knowledge and information on social cohesion and cultivate the future leaders in the constitutional values critical to social peace and harmony. The event was organized by the Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) from July 19-20, 2018. Mr. Noor Jamal, Superintendent of Police (SP) Operations, Chitral said that the workshops like Ulasi Taroon help youth to unleash their full potential and channelize their talents and energies into peaceful conflict resolution. Rule of law means equality - i.e. every individual in the society is important - and indiscriminate application of law; equally applicable and accessible on and to everyone regardless of their background. Rule of law is conducive to peace, socio-political and economic progress, democratic development, employment opportunities, foreign investment, equality and across the board accountability. The efforts to strengthen rule of law in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) are manifested in the massive reformation that the KP police had gone through over the last few years with several public service initiatives - aimed to ameliorate the public-police trust deficit - at the core. The linkages between the public and police are extremely crucial to counter-extremism and foster rule of law. The youth must be educated on their rights and responsibilities enshrined in the constitution to uphold rule of law, besides, the media should also create awareness among the masses on the criticality of adherence to rule of law. Dr. Zia-ul-Haq, Director (Academic), University of Chitral, said that the idea to prepare youth for the future challenges is deeply rooted within the policy of University of Chitral. This is achieved by involving the students in different academic and co-curricular activities to develop their critical thinking and problem solving skills. He urged the participating students to master the skill of...

APAPPS, A Renewed Hope In Pak-Afghan Relations

The last few months have witnessed a tremendous improvement in Pakistan and Afghanistan’s bilateral relations as seen in the signing of their landmark framework; Afghanistan-Pakistan Action Plan for Peace and Solidarity (APAPPS). This bilateral agreement has been a result of the long awaited willingness from both sides to work together and seek solutions for critical issues faced by both countries, said Ambassador Seema Ilahi Baloch, who was speaking at the Pak-Afghan Youth Dialogue forum held at Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS). The theme of the dialogue focused on ‘Pak-Afghan Bilateral Developments under the New Framework of APAPPS’ which was attended by 22 participants, comprising young Afghan and Pakistani students and young professionals, belonging to diverse demographics such as Kabul, Islamabad, Dera Ismail Khan, Ghazni, Herat, Kandahar, Tribal Districts (formerly FATA) of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Bajaur and Waziristan, Mardan, Rawalpindi, in addition to other areas. Ambassador Baloch, who has served as Ambassador to Poland and High Commissioner to Sri-Lanka, besides other notable positions and representation at international forums during her illustrious career. She has also been part of Beyond Boundaries – a Pakistan-Afghanistan Track 1.5/II initiative of CRSS and its Afghan counterpart supported by British government since 2015. She stated that they witnessed unprecedented optimism in Kabul last month in their meetings with Afghan CEO Dr. Abdullah Abdullah, Opposition Leader Gulbuddin Hekmetyar, and other Afghan officials, as part of Beyond Boundaries’ delegation. She told the participants that Islamabad and Kabul agreed on seven point’s schema under APAPPS which include: Pakistan to support the Afghan-led and Afghan-owned peace and reconciliation; the two countries to undertake effective action against fugitives and irreconcilable elements posing security threats to either of the two countries; both countries commit to deny use of their...

FATA Tribes: Finally Out of Colonial Clutches? Past, Present and Future

Authors: Farooq Yousaf, Haroon Rasheed, Imtiaz Gul Edited by: Zeeshan Salahuddin, Syeda Uruba Nisar This report - part of the Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) special publications series - provides a brief introduction to the history, culture, traditions and demographics of the ethnic Pashtun tribes inhabiting the north-western border regions of Pakistan. The 27,220 square kilometre area inhabited by these tribes is historically known as the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), and, until May 2018, had been governed by the Frontier Crimes Regulations (FCR). Since then, Pakistan’s parliament has approved the merger of FATA into the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and they are no longer subject to governance informed by British colonial-era legacy. The focus of this report is on the tribes, sub-tribes and notable families residing in the seven administrative units known as Agency (districts) that make up FATA. This report also looks at the traditions, cultural norms, and various traditional conflict mitigation and resolution mechanisms that these Pashtun tribes have practiced for centuries. An overview of economic, demographic, and geopolitical dimensions of FATA is also provided. Download 

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TESTIMONIALS

I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.

Soniya Shams

Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar