Current Projects
Gwadar To Be Logistic Hub In The Region In 5 Yrs: Zhang Baozhong
November 18, 2021 GWADAR, Nov. 15 (China Economic Net) – “According to our plan, Gwadar would become the logistic hub in this region within 5 years!” noted Zhang Baozhong, Chairman of China Overseas Port Holding Company (COPHC) while reviewing the 5-year-journey of Gwadar. China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) reached an important milestone on November 13, 2016 by the starting of the first shipment of trade cargo from Gwadar Port to international destinations. Five years on, the progress achieved in Gwadar is a prelude to a rosy future. And the story of Gwadar needs to be heard. Mission Impossible? Stepping on Gwadar for the first time, “I thought I was on the Mars,” Zhang told China Economic Net. It was 2016, not many activities, not many people, not much traffic could be seen in the dusty Gwadar. “The whole city was like a dying town without any environment for doing business.” “I was under such pressure that I thought it’s mission impossible [to develop Gwadar],” Zhang said. By that time there were no signals or internet. For 2 weeks he completely lost connection with his family and head office. “From the very top level to the ground level, all the people from Pakistan are very helpful and kind to us,” said Zhang Baozhong. [Photo/China Economic Net] Life was tough, so was the task. How was it possible to realize the target of the government? “I wrote a lot of reports to Chinese government, to my head office and I discussed with my local Pakistani brothers. And we were very lucky that both governments helped a lot.” “From the very top level to the ground level, all the people from Pakistan are very helpful and kind to us. And they are ready to assist us to overcome all the difficulties we are faced. We are really grateful to the Pakistani government for giving us 923 hectares of land (10 square kilometers) dedicated to the development of Free Zone as well as the incentives to investors,” he said. And with a view to attracting investors, Pakistani government...
CRSS organized a seminar on ‘Role of Journalists in Socio-Political Development’ at Turbat Press Club
CRSS in collaboration with Turbat Press Club arranged a seminar themed 'Role of Journalists in Socio-Political Development' on November 16, 2021 at Turbat Press Club. The event was attended by the representatives from different socio-political organizations and the traders' union of Kech. The president of Turbat Press club apprised the audience about the significance of journalists as agents of social development. The journalists in Balochistan face huge challenges but continue to serve even in the toughest of socio-political situations. The local political parties and leadership should collaborate with Turbat Press Club to facilitate the journalists. The seminar proved to be a stepping stone for the empowerment and uplift of the journalist community in Turbat, Balochistan. https://youtu.be/EuElqb76fn4
CRSS’ Executive Director Launches Book on Pak-China Relations
Mr. Imtiaz Gul, Executive Director CRSS, launched his book titled “What Lies Behind the Iron Brotherhood?” on September 29, 2021. The book explores the 70+ years of friendship between China and Pakistan, and illustrates his hands-on insight on the relationship between the two countries, eliminating the rampant misconceptions about the nature of Pak-China relationship. Notable dignitaries including the current Chinese Ambassador, His Excellency Mr. Nong Rong, Senator Mushahid Hussain, and the former Ambassador of Pakistan to China Ms. Naghmana Hashmi graced the event with their presence. China is fortunate to have Pakistan as a strategic partner and puts Pakistan on priority for cooperation in all sectors. The Chinese government is overjoyed to see Pakistan’s accomplishments in nation-building and looks forward to work hand in hand with Pakistan, remarked His Excellency Nong Rong while addressing the event virtually. While commending the author, he stated that the book comprehensively views the age long Pakistan-China relationship from a broader perspective and serves as a guide to understand the nature of this bilateral relationship. Senator Mushahid Hussain, in his keynote address during the event lauded China’s overall progress as a nation. Highlighting the core ingredients of Chinese success; excellent leadership, the ability to do course correction, learn from other’s mistakes, and a peaceful foreign policy, he suggested Pakistan to learn from the iron brother and adopt a similar development model. While congratulating Mr. Gul on writing a book which serves as a milestone in strengthening the bilateral ties between the two countries, he said that Pakistan and China share an important strategic and substantive relationship which is not interest driven, it is an all-weather friendship. Ambassador Naghmana Hashmi, former Ambassador of Pakistan to China, admired Mr. Gul’s effort in penning down this bond to which words cannot fully do justice. She stated that it...
Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) conducted a two-day workshop on media ethics, critical thinking, and fake news in University of Turbat and Gwadar Campus.
The Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) organized a two-day workshop in the University of Turbat and Gwadar campus on October 11 and 12, 2021 respectively. Thirty students, senior faculty members of the university, and representatives from local media were among the participants. The main purpose of this workshop was to enhance the ability of the students to understand the importance of media ethics, critical thinking, and fake news. Gohram Baloch, a freelance journalist from Balochistan, representing CRSS started the proceedings by presenting a welcome note and introduced the guests to the participants. Senior journalists and media experts; Tahir Javed Rathore, Shehzada Zulfiqar, and Mansoor Ahmed were amongst the trainers for this workshop. The inaugural address of the workshop was delivered by Dr. Abdul Saboor Baloch, Dean of Faculty of Languages and Humanities, and Jamil Baloch, Chairman, Departbment of Politics. The workshop comprised of two sessions, Critical Thinking and Fake News. Addressing the workshop in University of Turbat, both Tahir Javed and Shehzada Zulfiqar shared their experiences and stressed on examining things critically and emphasized on knowing the significance of understanding their responsibilities as a responsible citizen. The current cycle of breaking news and ratings along with negative news is spreading rapidly and attempts are being made to mislead the public, Rathore stated while talking about fake news. He further added that being responsible journalists, it is our duty to highlight misleading content and discourage the idea of spreading irrelevant information. Tahir, further added that the vision of CRSS is to promote the youth by providing them with a platform where they can analyze things from their own perspective, and on the basis of their analysis their work can get recognition from the top-level. All the stakeholders should be taken into consideration before enacting legislation to curb fake news legally. In the...
Quarterly Security Report – 2021
July 1, 2021 to September 30, 2021 by Senior Research Fellow M. Nafees Casualties from violence in Pakistan During the third quarter (Q3) in 2021, an uptick was observed in fatalities from violence with the loss of 237 persons as opposed to 203 for the last quarter. KP province, once again, recorded the highest number of fatalities from violence in the country and the majority of the victims hailed from the erstwhile FATA region – an apparent fallout of the Taliban’s victory in Afghanistan. Balochistan, another province bordering Afghanistan, remained the second most affected by violence with loss of 66 persons during Q3. These were followed by fatalities in Punjab, Sindh, and Islamabad (table 1). Despite a near constant decline since 2016, 2021 has witnessed a slight rise in violence-related fatalities, which continued into this quarter. There was 4% rise in Q1, followed by a 3% rise in Q2, and there is a 17% rise now. KP (including ex. FATA) witnessed a sharp rise in violence during Q3 compared to Q2 figures. More than 50% of all fatalities from violence in the country were reported from this region alone. Balochistan remained the second most highly affected in the country, though the number of fatalities took a small dip in Q3 (66) compared to Q2 (74). More than 80% of the total fatalities in Q3 took place in these two regions, bordering Afghanistan. Sindh recorded a marginal surge in fatalities while Punjab and Islamabad witnessed a little drop in fatalities this quarter (table 2). The violence took a sharp rise in August and declined by roughly the same amount in the following month of September (table 03). Coincidentally, August 15 was also when the Taliban declared victory in Afghanistan, and the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) stepped up its attacks in Pakistan. District level violence North and South Waziristan ranked the highest in violence-related-fatalities among all districts having recorded greater number of fatalities from violence. Both of these...
First Ever Afghan Trade Delegation after Taliban takeover flags issues with govt. stakeholders in Islamabad
Trade and economic connectivity is of prime significance for Pakistan and Afghanistan, both countries should work together to eliminate the key challenges faced by traders at the border crossing points. These remarks were made by the delegation of Afghan traders invited by Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) while discussing the situation in Afghanistan, significance of economic connectivity for Afghanistan and Pakistan, the hindrances in trade, and the solutions to the problems faced by traders on both sides. This was the first trade delegation from Afghanistan which arrived through the Torkham border point, to try and address the many economic connectivity challenges faced by said traders. These experts included Members of the National Assembly Yaqoob Shaikh, Shandana Gulzar, Gul Dad Khan, and Sajid Khan, Deputy Director National Assembly Raheem Khan, and a ten-member delegation of Afghan traders including key stakeholders like Co-president Pak-Afghan Joint Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PAJCCI) Khan Jan Alokozai, Executive Director PAJCCI Naqeebullah Safi, an eminent businesspersons Ajmal Safi, Ahmad Yarzada, Sultan Safi, Babrak Akbare, Baz Muhammad Afsarzai, and Mukhlis Ahmad Yunas. The conversation revolved around the core problems hindering bilateral and transit trade between the two countries, and the potential solutions to those problems. Highlighting the issues hindering bilateral trade between the two countries, Mr. Khan Jan Alokozai, co-president PAJCCI, stated that currently, when all the international funds allocated to Afghanistan are frozen, Pakistan should help the neighbor by continuing to engage in trade with Afghanistan and especially by continuing to import goods from Afghanistan. He also briefed the Pakistani stakeholders about the infrastructural weaknesses which lead not only to congestion at the Torkham border crossing point, but also hinder the bilateral and transit trade. He also requested Pakistan for relaxations in the...
CRSS hosts the Second Annual Declamation Challenge with University Students from Across Pakistan
University students representing every corner of Pakistan displayed incredible courage in taking the stage, some for the first time, in the second Annual Declamation Challenge, organized by The Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) in Islamabad. The students hailed from public sector universities in erstwhile Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) and the rest of Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, and the Islamabad Capital Territory. The three day event was organized and hosted by CRSS to foster the spirit of competition in Pakistan’s youth. The event is the culmination of a six year effort by the Center to promote critical thinking and challenge preconceived notions and narratives. For this purpose, CRSS partnered with nearly 100 public sector universities across Pakistan, offering free training programs to thousands of teachers, students, and university administration. The declamation competition was held between 48 participants from every corner of Pakistan. After one round of speeches on carefully curated topics that would spark healthy debate and discourse, 12 of the initial 48 were selected for a final round. On the last day of the competition, these 12 gave new speeches, and a new batch of judges gauged their performance. In the end, the third place was jointly secured by Tayeba Nawaz, University of Hazara, Mansehra and Nayab Batool, Sardar Bahadur Khan Women University, Quetta. The second place was achieved by Adila Batool, Balochistan University of IT, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta. Finally, the winner of the final round was Taimoor Riaz, hailing from the University of Haripur. The finalists were awarded prizes and trophies, and all participants were given certificates for being a part of the competition. Mr. Imtiaz Gul, Executive Director CRSS said 5that he hoped the activity helped catalyze curiosity and critical thinking in the youth, and that they apply the lessons learned in their daily...
Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Promoting Dialogue for Social Cohesion
The 153rd radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) aired on the subject theme. The program highlighted the need to resort to dialogue, discussion and developing mutual understanding on the conflicting issues as the most effective tool for peaceful coexistence and conflict resolution. The first guest on show, Mr. Shakeel Wahid Ullah, a columnist and writer by profession, noted that dialogue is one of the most effective tools to address conflict, misunderstandings and promote cohesion in the society, and is equally effective for the conflicts at both local and national levels. While the parties to a conflict should behave responsibly and be cognizant of the drivers that can escalate the event, there is a great onus the mediators as well, who must have the capacity to steer the situation to a solution in an unbiased manner. The mediators should also have good knowledge of the background of the conflict as exclusive understanding may lead to further escalation. The success witnessed in the dispute resolution model in KP clearly indicates how the alternative dispute resolution system can lower unnecessary burden on the criminal justice system. It is worth mentioning that dialogue and mediation have been at the core of this model, in fact, dialogue is always the backbone of successful peacebuilding processes. Dialogue can only be successful with effective communication skills and wisdom. Our local conflict resolution system can be improved manifold by the inclusion of relevant people; who have effective communication and critical thinking skills as an essential capacity for conflict resolution. Responsible citizenship demands that every citizen should understand their duties that they need to perform as part of their social contract, and these duties also include striving to resolve conflicts in the community, no matter how small the role. The second guest on show, Mr....
CRSS Field Report: On-ground Situation on Torkham Border Post Taliban Takeover
Just two days ago, the Afghan Taliban regained control of Afghanistan after 20 years. The Afghan President Ashraf Ghani has fled the country with some of his acquaintances. The Taliban took over the presidential palace without any bloodshed or unrest and have gained strong control of the whole country. Pakistan is Afghanistan’s closest neighbor and business partner, not only facilitating transit trade activities via Afghanistan, but also valuing bilateral trade with Afghanistan. Keeping in mind the significance of this border movement and trade, CRSS team visited the most famous, busy, and important border crossing area between Afghanistan and Pakistan i.e., Torkham, on August 18,2021 and engaged in a meaningful conversation with the representatives of the Khyber Chamber of Commerce, Transport Association, Customs Clearing Agents, association drivers, market union officials and senior journalists. Below is the summary of these conversations and questions and answers. Customs Clearing Agents and Transport Association officials agreed that although a formal Taliban government has not yet been established in Afghanistan, despite them having taken control of the border areas, including the presidential palace. But the Taliban's desire to keep the trade going and keeping the country afloat can be gauged from the fact that within few hours of the former Afghan government's border staff fleeing, and Taliban representatives taking over the border crossing points, the movement and transport of trade goods across the border was restored. Taliban’s efforts to boost the trade process and to remove the stringent bureaucratic border hindrances can be observed from the fact that, before Taliban’s control, the border staff allowed less than a hundred food and vegetable trucks towards Pakistan and less than two hundred in Afghanistan. However, as soon as the Taliban took control of the border security, they allowed 270 stranded Afghan trade vehicles into Pakistan. Moreover,...
Cooperative State-Society Relations Must for Rule of Law
Rule of law is strengthened only when the law of the land is applied across the board and everyone is indiscriminately held accountable. It is the responsibility of the citizens to cooperate with the state and its institutions to implement and uphold rule of law. These remarks were made by Mr. Ahmad Zunair, Superintendent of Police (SP), Peshawar Cantt., during the 34th round of Ulasi Taroon Youth Capacity Building Workshops, organized by the Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) at and in collaboration with the Abasyn University Peshawar. He added that the closer the citizens and the state, the stronger the rule of law. Equality, justice and respect for fundamental human rights are essentialities for rule of law and societies cannot progress without the provision of these ideals. Positive/ critical thinking, attitude and practices of youth can lead to a positive change in the country, given such a large percentage of young population. Youth as future leaders should not only respect and adhere to the principles of supremacy of the law, but also work in collaboration with and support the law enforcement institutions to uphold rule of law. Advocate Ali Gohar said that inclusive democracy, indiscriminate accountability and good governance promote social cohesion. The best we can do to enhance social cohesion is to educate the young in the educational institutions about the values key to cohesion, peace and harmony in the society. It’s the responsible, law-abiding citizenship that builds a bridge towards a prosperous future and there is a huge onus on the young people in the society to cultivate these ideals. Freedom of expression comes with responsibilities where it cannot be used to hurt others’ sentiments or interfere with rights. The post globalized era demands us to highlight and raise our voice against the human rights violations not only in our own country but anywhere around the world. The need to respect the law is not only just the constitutional...
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I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.