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Pakistan Conflict Tracker Weekly Report (April 13-19, 2012)

As compared to the past weeks, violence subsided considerably during the current week. The data collected through different sources suggests that 101 people lost their lives in 56 incidents of violence across the country. Once again, insurgency infested Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and tribal regions of Pakistan witnessed majority of violent incidents (for details see data sheet). The violent clashes also left 70 people injured. Number of injured increased from last week 56 to 70 this week. For the third weekin a row, the civilians endured the major brunt of violence. As data depicts that 67 percent of the total perished, were the civilians: 68 civilians lost their lives and 54 others were injured in the ongoing armed conflicts of various natures across the country. The militants ranked second on the causality ladder, 30 militants were killed and 14 others injured, mostly as a result of the ongoing military vs. militants– clashes in different areas of KP and FATA. Furthermore like the preceding week, no CIA operated drone strike was reported during the current week in any part of the country. Meanwhile militants continued their sabotage campaign to demolish state infrastructure and blew up three schools in different areas of KP and FATA. Moreover, a keen look into the territory of bloodshed suggests that sectarian violence is picking up in the country, especially in Quetta (Balochistan) and Karachi (Sindh). Sectarian attacks are directed against the minority Shia people, particularly belonging to Hazara community residing in Quetta. Seven sectarian attacks, six in Quetta and one in Karachi, killing 14 (12 from Hazara community) and injured two others were reported during the current week. Like the previous four weeks, once again target killings left majority of the people dead during the current week. As 82 percent (4/5) of the total civilian causalities were the result of the ongoing spree of target killing in Karachi, Quetta and tribal regions. Data shows that 40...

Back to the Past: The Recurrence of Sectarian Terror in Pakistan

Violence continues to stain the security landscape of Pakistan, in one form or the other. The latest addition to it is a surge in the target-killings of the minority Shia Muslims, particularly in the southwestern Balochistan province, where several dozen shia Muslims have fallen to various acts of terrorism. Since early this year, sectarian terrorists, presumably sunni radicals, have been preying on Shia minority populations across the country. Statistics collected through different sources (CRSS Balochistan Monitor , Pakistan Conflict Tracker and South Asia Terrorism Portal and) suggest that sectarian violence has eaten up 154 people till April 15, 2012 (For details see chart below) across Pakistan. Sunni Muslims constitute about 70 percent of Pakistan population, while the minority Shia population accounts for about 20 percent. [1] Among the Sunnis, Deobandi sect is thought to be the main promoter and driver of extremist violence in the country and sectarian militant organizations like Lashkar-i-Jhangvi (LeJ), a formidable militant wing of the rabidly anti-shia Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan (SSP), and Lashkar-i-Islam in case of tribal regions are the main proponents of the anti-Shia campaign. Meanwhile, Sipah-e-Muhammad, a militant organization that had emerged in reaction to the sunni outfits, is also involved in the tit-for-tat killing of Sunni Muslim. All these outfits, headquartered in Pakistan most populous province Punjab, were banned in January 2002 but continue to loom large under different names.. Moreover, retrospective study of sectarian violence in Pakistan suggest that the phenomena took root inside Pakistan in early 1980s during former President Zia rule, whereby the ruler tried to Islamize the politics to legitimize his military rule. But during the post-9/11 era, LeJ, once the local sectarian outfit has developed nexus with the regional and/or global terrorist organizations like Al-Qaeda, Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), Afghan Taliban, Lashkar-e-Taiba...

Pakistan Conflict Tracker Weekly Report (April 06-12, 2012)

In the current week, the violence subsided as compared to the previous week. The spree of target killing continued unabated in the largest metropolis of Pakistan, Karachi during the week: where the killing of a member of ethnic political party (Muthida Qaumi Movement, MQM) unleashed an awful cycle of violence in the city in the last week of March. During the week, 43 people were killed in Karachi as a result of 28 incidents of violence. The data collected through different sources suggests that 107 people lost their lives in 51 incidents of violence across the country, and once again it was the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and tribal regions, Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) which witnessed majority of violence during the course of the week (for details see data sheet). The violent clashes also left 56 people injured across the country. Number of injured fell remarkably from last week 107 to 56 this week. Unlike previous week five sectarian attacks, which killed 23 injured 54 others, the current week witnessed one sectarian attack in Balochistan in which six people belonging to Shia community of Hazara were killed. Just like the previous week, it was the civilians again who bore the brunt of the ongoing violent conflicts of various types, as 67 civilians perished and 29 others were wounded in different violent incidents. Militants suffered the second highest number of causalities with 23 killed and eighteen others injured, mostly as a result of military-militants– collisions in different areas of KP and FATA region. Furthermore, like the previous two weeks of March, the current week marked no CIA operated drone strike in any part of FATA. The sabotage attacks by the militants however continued this week as well, as two more government schools were blown up in KP province and FATA. Target killings remained the major weapon of miscreants to inflict maximum human cost for the consecutive sixth week, as once again 82 percent of the total civilian causalities were...

Why Not Demilitarize Siachen ?

The deadly avalanche that struck the battalion headquarters of the Northern Light Infantry (NLI) in Gyari sector of Siachen Glacier on April 07, 2012 underlined the appalling human and economic costs of the protracted conflict over the possession of the terribly inhospitable roughly 70 kms glacier, which has eaten up over 8,000 Indian and Pakistani soldiers since April 1984. It was yet another bitter reminder to both India and Pakistan. The snow-wall buried buried 135 NLI soldiers of Pakistani Army alive, depriving 135 families of their near and dear ones in a region where no living creatures can survive without protective gear. It certainly is not the fault of the nature but a direct consequence of bloated national egos in New Delhi and Islamabad/Rawalpindi. Both nations continue to stick to their stated positions, thereby prolonging a conflict that, we believe, was close to resolution in 1989 as a result of foreign secretary talks in Islamabad. The genesis of the Siachen conflict'--- lies in the formulation of the cease-fire line (CFL) defined in the 29 July 1949 Karachi Agreement following the first India-Pakistan war.' At the time of finalizing this agreement both parties did not pay much attention to this very mountainous region, which now forms 70 kilometer long Siachen glacier.[1] At the time of this agreement, the Truce Subcommittee of the United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan did not explain the CFL all the way to the international border with China. The text of this agreement defines the CFL in this area as running from '--- thence north to the glaciers.'[2] Hence this unfinished work '---led to the current conflict that began in 1984 (when India moved its troops to occupy the heights in the glacier region).'[3] Whereby both the states interpreted the 1949 agreement according to their own understanding: 'Indian interpretation--- is that the line of control (LOC), that divides Kashmir between India and Pakistan, should run northeasterly from NJ...

CRSS Discussion Forum India and Pakistan Must Demilitarize Siachin!

Islamabad (Tuesday, April 10, 2012): Both Pakistan and India musturgently assign technical and legal experts to discuss complextechnicalities and legalities of the Siachen Conflict which has becomea global concern. Both countries would do a great service to humanityand the environment if they declared the disputed region as a PeacePark and let international legal experts and scientists deal with theconsequences of the military presence and the impact of theiractivities in the region. Both countries must abide by Principle 19 ofthe June 1992 Rio de Janiero Declaration and address threats to thesuvival of lower riparians such as Maldives and Bangladesh. To prevent any further militarization of what is at the momentconsidered as the highest and coldest battlefield both India andPakistan can resort to an already existing mechanism i.e. UnitedNations Military Observers Group for India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP).These demands came through at a round-table that the Center forResearch and Security Studies (CRSS), Islamabad organized on April10, 2012 to discuss the latest tragedy at the disputed Siachen Glacierresulting in the deaths of 135 Pakistan army personnel. Since April 1984, when the Indian Army carried out a covert operationcode-named "Meghdoot" and established permanent posts at the SiachenGlacier at heights as high 22,000 feet, the two nuclear-armedneighbours have confronted each other militarily for control over thehighest battlefield in the world and its approaches in the easternKarakorum mountain range, adjacent to the borders of India, Pakistanand China. The deadly avalanche that struck the battalion headquarters of theNorthern Light Infantry (NLI) in Gyari sector of Siachen Glacier onSaturday, April 07, 2012 underlined the appalling human and economiccosts of the protracted bloody conflict over the possession of theterribly inhospitable 50 miles glacier, which has eaten up over 8,000Indian and Pakistani soldiers between April 1984 and April 2012. As aresult of...

Pakistan Conflict Tracker Weekly Report (Mar. 3o-Apr. 5, 2012)

There was upsurge in violence during the current week, as compared to the past week. The salient feature was a spree of sectarian attacks in the largest metropolis of Pakistan, Karachi, Gilgit-Baltistan and Balochistan. The data collected through different sources suggest that 158 people lost their lives in 42 incidents of violence across the country, and once again it was the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and tribal regions, which witnessed majority of violence during the course of the week (for details see data sheet). The violent clashes also left 107 people injured across the country. While, five sectarian attacks this week, resulted in the killing of 23 persons dead and 54 injured. Unlike the previous four weeks, it was the civilians who endured the worst ofthe ongoing spate of violence in the country, in this reporting week, 77 civilians were killed and 83 were left injured in various incidents of violence across the country. The second highest number of casualties was of militants as 76 militants were killed and seven others were injured in different clashes during the course of week. Meanwhile, a CIA operated drone strike in South Waziristan Agency (FATA) killed four suspected militants. Furthermore, the sabotage campaign by the militants continued unabated this week as well, as a gas pipeline, an electricity tower and two more government schools were blown up in Balochistan and KP provinces. Target killings proved to be the most lethal weapon to project violence, as 76 percent of the total civilian causalities occurred due to target killings across the country. Figures in the above chart depict that almost two fifth (2/5) of the total killings were recorded in the financial and commercial hub of Pakistan, Karachi. The persistent clashes between militants and security forces, especially in KP and FATA region were responsible for almost one half of the total deaths, as 77 persons, mostly the militants, were killed and 18 were wounded in different military vs....

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TESTIMONIALS

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I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.

Soniya Shams

Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar