Decades of marginalization, unfulfilled rights, and exclusion from political and economic opportunity have made armed struggle an appealing, if tragic, path for the Baloch generation seeking justice and recognition. A spate of coordinated attacks by the Balochistan Liberation Army across the province claimed dozens of lives over the past weekend, marking one of the deadliest outbreaks of violence in recent memory. Security forces responded with exceptional rapidity, and within 40 hours, at least 145 insurgents were reported killed. In a bid to contain the fallout, the provincial government imposed a one-month ban on gatherings, processions, and sit-ins of five or more individuals. Balochistan Chief Minister Sarfraz Bugti, speaking at a press conference in Quetta, pledged to eliminate the militants, noting that the bodies of the insurgents were in the custody of authorities. “This is the highest number since Pakistan has confronted this war on terror,” he stated, while confirming that 17 law enforcement personnel, including members of the police, Frontier Corps, and the Navy, had lost their lives. Civilian casualties amounted to 31, including those injured. What has stood out again this time is the BLA’s use of a female suicide bomber in the recent attack. Hawa Baloch from Gwadar is reportedly the sixth known female suicide bomber in the Baloch insurgency. Previous female operatives include Shari Baloch, Sumaiya Qalandrani Baloch, Mahal Baloch, Mahikan Baloch, and Zareena Rafiq. In a video message prior to the attack, Hawa exhorted Baloch women to join the armed struggle, asserting that the Pakistani state had “oppressed Baloch women as well as men,” and emphasising that they were “neither intellectually nor practically weak.” Hawa’s message indicated that insurgency can cross traditional societal divides. The BLA social media channels reported that Hawa Baloch was a writer. Similarly, other female fighters, as well as males, are known to have come from educated...

Coordinated and uniform action and a comprehensive policy framework, along with the inclusion of local stakeholders and Track 2 actors, are required to restore the deteriorated Pakistan-Afghanistan relationship, regulate cross-border trade, protect civilians, and ensure sustainable governance. Unilateral measures and purely militarized interventions cannot resolve the region’s complex security, humanitarian, and economic challenges. This was the recurring message at Beyond Boundaries VI: Dialogue on Regional Stability and Economic Connectivity, recently held in Islamabad. Organized by the Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS), the three-day dialogue brought together tribal elders, religious scholars, thought leaders, and policy and security experts from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, and Islamabad. Dr. Shoaib Suddle, Chairman of the One-Man Commission on Minority Rights, emphasized that tribal and religious leaders have historically acted as bridges between communities and the state, and that their engagement is essential for lasting peace. He stressed that terrorism is neither rooted in Islam nor tribal culture, and that justice, dialogue, economic empowerment, and regional connectivity form the foundation for sustainable stability. Peace and stability in the Pak-Afghan and the broader region cannot be achieved with power alone, but instead fostered through mutual respect, security cooperation, and good governance. The tribal leadership has a proven history of successfully mediating conflicts between Pakistan and Afghanistan during some of the most testing times in the two nations’ bilateral histories, and the efforts to achieve peace in the region cannot succeed in isolation from their participation. Thus, the wisdom, experience, expertise and relevant understanding of the Pak-Afgan tribal and religious fraternity must be leveraged to promote peaceful coexistence between the two sides, at a time when the tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan have...

Date: 16, Jan ,2026 By freezing cross-border trade while managing a refugee influx, Pakistan and Afghanistan have created a perfect storm of economic pressure and humanitarian quandaries. This piece explores how short-term political choices are inflicting long-term damage. For two neighbours that routinely endorse connectivity, stability, and shared prosperity, Pakistan and Afghanistan have taken a rather unconventional route: freezing the very trade corridors that make those aspirations even remotely attainable. Both countries share one of the most economically interdependent borders in South and Central Asia. For decades, bilateral trade and Afghan transit trade have supported millions of livelihoods—from farmers and transporters to port workers, exporters, and small traders. Today, that lifeline stands severely constricted at a time when both economies are already under intense strain. The costs are high and grave. Pakistan’s annual exports to Afghanistan are valued at approximately USD 1.5 billion. A three-month disruption has translated into losses of nearly USD 375 million for Pakistani exporters. Exports routed via Afghanistan to Central Asia, worth around USD 900 million annually, have suffered an additional USD 225 million loss over the same period. Afghanistan, meanwhile, has incurred losses of roughly USD 200 million in exports to Pakistan and USD 75 million in exports to India via Wagah. Ports and logistics infrastructure have also been directly affected. Afghan transit trade through Karachi typically involves 40,000 to 45,000 containers annually, generating close to USD 160 million each year for Pakistan through transport, insurance, port handling, and allied services. The current closure has already resulted in an estimated USD 40 million loss in just three months. More than 10,000 containers of Afghan transit cargo remain stranded inside Pakistan, exposed to demurrage and detention charges of around USD 120 per container per day. For Afghan...

America’s disinvestment in proven peacebuilding is a global liability, undermining stability, alliances, and a more secure future for all. It is often easier to dismantle policies when they concern women. They are more readily dismissed as optional, ideological, or symbolic rather than as core instruments of national security. That assumption helps explain how the United States has been able to quietly hollow out its own Women, Peace and Security framework without formally repealing it. In 2017, the Women, Peace and Security Act was passed with rare bipartisan support. It recognised a hard truth backed by decades of evidence: peace processes that include women last longer, cost less, and are more resilient. The law required the US government to integrate this framework across diplomacy, defence, and development. Eight years later, the law still exists, but the capacity to implement it does not. According to The Elimination of the U.S. Women, Peace and Security Capacity at the Department of State, a January 2026 policy report by Kayla McGill and Rachel Wein at New Lines Institute, the State Department dismantled the Office of Global Women’s Issues between January and July 2025. More than 65 expert staff were dismissed, and active programmes operating in over 50 countries were suspended. The annual savings were roughly $15 million. The long-term costs will almost certainly run into the billions. This matters because prevention is cheaper than reaction. Research consistently shows that peace agreements with women’s participation are around 35 percent more likely to endure beyond 15 years. Early warning systems that track gender-based violence often detect instability before traditional security indicators do. Removing this expertise does not make the system leaner. It makes it blind. McGill and Wein describe this strategy as “impoundment by elimination. Congress has not repealed the law. Funds have not been explicitly refused. Instead, the offices and staff required...

Date: 14, Jan ,2026 Lessons from the Quran for a Green and Ethical Energy Transition By Engineer Arshad H. Abbasi and Engineer Musa Arshad Abbasi Pakistan, sits atop immense solar, wind, and water potential, yet continues to rely on polluting fuels. This article explores how the Quran anticipated renewable energy solutions centuries ago, contrasts global progress with Pakistan’s stagnation, and calls for a fusion of ethical governance, technological innovation, and spiritual insight to ignite a national clean energy renaissance.  In the past decade, solar technology has undergone a metamorphosis. The core components of a solar system—photovoltaic (PV) panels that capture sunlight, inverters that convert DC to usable AC power, mounting structures, batteries for backup, and digital meters—have all become compact, intelligent, and affordable. A modern inverter is no longer just a converter; it’s a smart brain that communicates with the grid, learns consumption patterns, and manages energy through artificial intelligence. Batteries, once bulky and expensive, are now sleek, powerful, and long-lasting. The average cost of generating electricity from solar has fallen below even the cheapest fossil fuels in many countries. In India, for instance, wind power tariffs are as low as $0.032 per kilowatt-hour, and hybrid solar-wind systems operate around $0.04–$0.06 per kWh, even with storage. In Pakistan, meanwhile, Thar coal projects—celebrated as a national success—produce electricity at nearly 8.5 cents per kWh in early stages and 4–7 cents later. The evidence is clear: the sun now outcompetes the coal buried beneath our feet. And yet, in the land created in the name of Islam, whose very name Pakistan means “Land of the Pure,” purity has vanished from every sphere of national life. Everything in Pakistan today—except Islam’s name—is impure: governance by corruption, institutions by greed, and policy by hypocrisy. While the world races toward clean, renewable energy,...

By Shahana Naseer In an era where digital platforms shape perceptions faster than institutions can respond, terrorism has found new pathways to influence, recruit, and radicalize. We are living in a digital age where internet access has become nearly universal, and the digital ecosystem is increasingly shaped by algorithms, trends, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity. In this environment, terrorist organizations have learned to exploit digital spaces to advance their ideological, political, and operational objectives. These groups often manipulate local grievances and societal fault lines to disseminate disinformation against the state, using digital platforms to amplify distrust and polarization. Before the rise of digital media, terrorist organizations primarily relied on traditional platforms such as newspapers and television to propagate their narratives. However, the presence of editorial oversight and regulatory mechanisms limited the reach and impact of extremist messaging. With the rapid expansion of digital media, the dynamics of radicalization have shifted significantly. The accessibility, affordability, and anonymity of the internet have intensified the risks of online radicalization and cyberterrorism, enabling extremist content to circulate with minimal gatekeeping. Social media has emerged as a central tool in this transformation. Platform algorithms often prioritize engagement, inadvertently amplifying content that resonates with emotionally charged or ideologically aligned audiences. Terrorist groups exploit this mechanism to reinforce radical worldviews and encourage self-radicalization, particularly among digitally native youth. These platforms allow for instant dissemination of videos, infographics, and live streams, which are used to glorify violence, instill fear, attract recruits, and promote ideological replication. The psychological appeal of extremist narratives plays a critical role in online recruitment. Themes such as...

By Imtiaz Gul Vicious propaganda from certain Afghan and Indian social media channels are currently spewing venom against Pakistan. As part of this, even some Afghan ministers and officials are blurting out and stoking anti-Pakistan sentiment via Tolo TV and other channels. Similarly, the border has never remained sealed for so long for virtually all forms of traffic. The prolonged closure of major crossings — Chaman, Kharlachi, Torkham and Ghulam Khan — has frozen trade arteries that sustain millions on both sides. Let us have a look at the data; Pakistan is forfeiting at least Rs2.5 billion every month in tax revenues beside obvious loss in export revenues worth hundreds of millions of dollars. In the July-December period of 2025, Pakistan’s exports to Afghanistan plummeted by 54 per cent to $243 million as against $526 million for the same period in 2024. The FBR had earned about Rs24 billion in July-December 2024 (off-trade via KP alone) but this figure dramatically dropped to Rs13 billion in the last six months of 2025 – a major blow to exports of kinno, cement, wheat flour, construction materials and pharmaceuticals. Import tax revenue via KP also dropped by nearly 45. Transit trade volume – through Pakistan to Afghanistan and onward to Central Asia – collapsed to 4,000 in 2025 since the border shutdown ( down from 100,000 annually until 2023. Containers via KP counted around 14000 in 2025. vehicles in the second half of 2024 and has dropped further on October 11. Transit trade with Uzbekistan — once involving about 10,000 trucks a year — has effectively ground to a halt. Several thousand containers, including also those carrying humanitarian goods, now sit idle between Karachi and the border, tying up capital, inventory and livelihoods. The human cost is most acute in border districts. Communities within a 70km radius on both sides — already economically vulnerable — have been hit hardest by what is now the fourth closure this year. Thousands of truck...

Date:31Dec,2025 A report by Engineer Arshad H Abbasi Executive Summary In Pakistan, systematic violations of urban master plans—where parks, green belts, graveyards, and natural drainage channels are converted into commercial plots—have created significant environmental and public health risks. These breaches, often facilitated by collusion between civic authorities and developers, contribute to floods, heat stress, and declining groundwater levels, highlighting governance failures with both ecological and humanitarian consequences. Engineer Arshad H. Abbasi argues that the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) must expand its mandate beyond financial corruption. Leveraging technology, including satellite imagery, GIS mapping, and online monitoring, NAB can conduct forensic audits of land use, identify illegal alterations, and hold officials and developers accountable. Such interventions are essential to restore public trust, safeguard urban ecosystems, and prevent further environmental degradation. Emerging international frameworks, including the ICC’s 2025 policy on environmental harm, underscore the growing recognition of ecological destruction as a matter of accountability. Proactive enforcement and technological integration in urban governance are crucial for Pakistan to address both the environmental and institutional dimensions of urban corruption. Analysis The National Accountability Bureau (NAB) was conceived as the apex guardian of Pakistan’s integrity against the corrosion of white-collar crime. It was meant to be the sword and shield of public accountability, the institution entrusted to investigate, prosecute, and prevent corruption, embezzlement, and abuse of authority.1 Over two decades later, however, Pakistan stands at the 135th position out of 180 countries on the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) 2024, slipping two ranks since 2023. At the same time, poverty has climbed to nearly 45 percent, leaving half the population economically vulnerable and...