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Pakistan’s War on Crime- Rethinking the Criminal Justice System
The 1898 British era Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) constitutes the foundation of Pakistan's criminal justice system. Socio-political developments, however, seem to have outweighed this dated legal code. The ineffectiveness of the system thus entails serious implications such as questionable investigation, exploitation of the system and long-drawn litigation. Heavy pendency in courts in Pakistan also reflects the obstructive nature of the CrPC, which lawyers and criminals exploit to the hilt. The seriousness of the matter is such that as many as 20480 cases are pending even before the Supreme Court of Pakistan. As of December 2014, the pendency before the Lahore, Sindh, Balochistan and Peshawar High Courts was 173037, 66475, 4923 and 26716 respectively. As many as 13387 cases were pending even before the relatively new Islamabad High Court. The situation at district courts was even worse; a staggering 1107634 cases pending in the Punjab district courts, followed by 132762 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 8444 cases in Balochistan and 124190 cases in the Sindh courts. The pendency before district courts in Islamabad is 30300 cases.[1] Further debilitating factors impacting justice delivery are the absence of professional autonomy, poor training, lack of access to basic data and inadequate tools to investigate are the main causes of undermining the investigative processes resulting in meagre 5 to 10 percent conviction rate in the country hence higher crime rates.[2] A number of Rule of Law initiatives in the last decade, including the Access-to-Justice led by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) have focused on the reform of the system but none has been pursued in a holistic way. Most of the initiatives focused on the symptoms and not the root-causes to adapt the legal justice system to the current day mounting challenges. Repeated demands by the civil society and well-meaning jurists for a comprehensive reform of the CrPC have fallen on deaf ears. The PM Nawaz Sharif's 20-point...
Capacity building gaps Pakistan, China to organise joint training courses
Pakistan and China would jointly carry out capacity building training courses during 2015-17 based on the mutually identified capacity gaps, especially those relating to the Pak-China Economic Corridor (PCEC) projects, it is learnt. According to the sources, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has approved the proposal for negotiating a memorandum of understanding (MoU) in this regard. They said that under the direction of the PM, a draft of the proposed MoU was placed before the cabinet for ex-post facto approval and the cabinet has approved the same. The sources said, the MoU was signed on the capacity building under Pak-China Economic Corridor (PCEC) between China's National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and Pakistan's Ministry of Planning, Development and Reforms. They said that main objective of the MoU is to jointly organise capacity building training courses in Pakistan and China during 2015-17 based on mutually identified capacity gaps, especially those relating to the CPEC projects. They also agreed on the future roadmap for various projects. By Naveed Butt, Published on February 08, 2015 on Business Recorder
20 Unique facts about China You Should Know
There are some unique and interesting facts about China that would make you gaze and wonder if this is the same China that is often criticized for lack of innovation. Well, China does have its glorious past when magnificent inventions were made and honorably shared with the rest of the world. These inventions are still beneficial to us. For example inventions like the compass, printing and gunpowder. Though there have been modifications, these inventions were first developed by the Chinese and transferred to other nations widely through the Silk Road trade. Below I have listed some common as well as lesser known intriguing facts about China. Most of these facts are inventions, and others are just some common knowledge which we all ought to know, however, next time you enjoy the luxury of the finest toilet paper, remember it was first made in China and meant for only emperors and royals. 1. Compass- The compass we know of today was invented in China as early as the periods between 475 BC-221 BC. 2. Papermaking- The art of papermaking was first developed in China by an official named Cai Lun after a long term experiment using plant fibers, bark, rags and torn fishing nets. 3. Printing- The first movable type printing technique were first invented in China and first introduced to Korea and Japan and then westward to Persia and Egypt. 4. Silk-making- The ancient art was such a closely guarded secret that anyone who gave the secret out to outsiders were considered traitors and could face the death penalty. 5. Education- Fourth graders are expected to know 2,000 o f over 40,000 Chinese characters. Before leaving college they should know about 4,000 to 5,000 characters through memorization. 6. Size- China is the fourth largest country in the world and sometimes a day ahead of the United States. 7. Time- Did you know that the whole of China is in one time zone- +8 hours despite it size. 8. Great wall- Did you...
Property disclosure of officials part of further anti-graft efforts
Wu Xiang, a lawyer and member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Guangzhou municipal committee, urged the local Party chief and mayor to disclose the property they own so as to propel a property disclosure system for officials. The move aroused nationwide discussion because such an initiative first emerged two decades ago, yet hardly any progress has been made. Comments: The leadership said that one of the main goals of the ongoing reform is to shut power inside a cage. One of the best cages must be the disclosure of officials' property - with their property under public supervision, they will lose the motivation for corruption, knowing that illegal properties will be reported and lead them to prison. We call for the central leadership to accelerate the building of this cage, which has been delayed too long. Qianjiang Evening News, Feb 4 Despite repeated public calls for officials to disclose their property, an effective mechanism has never been established. That's essentially why Wu's speech has won nationwide support from ordinary people - they hope the authorities can echo his initiative and introduce such a system. The problem lies in how to design the system and make officials accept it. Beijing News, Feb 4 Even without the system, some officials could still choose to disclose their property on their own initiatives. The problem is, without a mandatory system, bureaucrats will wait for each other to disclose their properties, and those daring to take the first step can be isolated by their colleagues. Proper measures need to be taken to encourage more officials to disclose the property they own. Qilu Evening News, Feb 4 As early as May 2010, the central Party and government authorities issued regulations that require officials at the deputy-director level and above to register their property information. The problem is, the authorities seem to have never bothered to check whether the reported information was true; besides, the...
Governance and Pak-China relations
Bad governance, the hallmark of the PML-N administration, continues to cause problems to the government and the country. Three projects started with the Chinese participation illustrate the point. The “fast track” Gadani Power Project with an estimated cost of $6-8 billion, which was the centrepiece of the PML-N’s power generation policy, has finally been consigned to the backburner after nearly two years. This has happened despite three visits to China by the PM and several by Shahbaz Sharif and Ahsan Iqbal. We gather now that the project was launched without the government settling financial and technical details with the Chinese partners and without any detailed site selection study. The PM was so much in hurry that he proceeded to lay the foundation stone without a clear agreement on crucial matters. Instead of accepting responsibility, the power ministry has put the blame on the ‘changing priorities of the Chinese government’ for the failure. The delay in the implementation of Nandipur Project, started with the help of a Chinese company, was used by Shahbaz Sharif to accuse the PPP government of corruption and of conspiring against Punjab. The project was taken into hands by the ‘efficient’ CM of Punjab soon after coming to power but it, too, has failed to meet several deadlines. The Economic Corridor being set up with the Chinese help has also become a subject of controversy because the original route was changed without taking all stakeholders into confidence. Beijing has meanwhile made it known that it played no role in the determination of the route. On Tuesday there were two walkouts from the Senate on the issue. An ANP Senator from KP declared that the party considered this a bigger issue than Kalabagh Dam and would forcefully oppose it with the support of nationalists in Sindh, Balochistan and KP and the depressed minority of Punjab’s backward areas. China is Pakistan’s sole strategic partner now. Beijing would not appreciate the way projects started...
Sorry state of bar & bench
Instead of tardy governance, Pakistan’s current crises most probably stem from hypocrisy and selfishness at all levels. We often blame the politicians and the military as the major source of sociopolitical degeneration and economic decline. But who among the ruling elite are unblemished? Most appear to shelve morality and principles for personal interests. Defence and prosecution lawyers, for instance, often fix hearings through connivance to accommodate each other. This is what a prominent counsel admitted during the commercial break of a TV show we were both participating in. In front of the camera, he was defending the bar but off the camera, he retreated into the defensive, conceding that the black coats, too, were often responsible for prolonged litigation and encouraging crime and terrorism by taking up cases they shouldn’t — from a sociopolitical point of view. Similarly, another brilliant jurist stood on the Supreme Court floor to defend a property tycoon in 2011. After I repeatedly pressed him for an answer as to why he did so, all he said was, “I did so because the president had asked me to.” As if he possessed no conscience of his own! Is the bench also driven by similar considerations or does it go just by the black and white as enshrined in the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC)? Scores of pending cases before the superior and subordinate courts relate to the granting of stay orders — regardless of the efficacy or legitimacy of the complaint. The Capital Development Authority (CDA), for example, is currently locked in at least 1,160 such cases that litigants filed after administrative actions by the CDA against encroachments, illegal structures or inappropriate use of buildings. A document the CDA submitted before the Supreme Court, for instance, says that some 2,262 houses in the capital are being used for “other than the actual purposes”. The CDA says that owners of these properties, including government agencies, have obstructed roads, streets and...
Sorry state of bar & bench
Instead of tardy governance, Pakistan’s current crises most probably stem from hypocrisy and selfishness at all levels. We often blame the politicians and the military as the major source of sociopolitical degeneration and economic decline. But who among the ruling elite are unblemished? Most appear to shelve morality and principles for personal interests. Defence and prosecution lawyers, for instance, often fix hearings through connivance to accommodate each other. This is what a prominent counsel admitted during the commercial break of a TV show we were both participating in. In front of the camera, he was defending the bar but off the camera, he retreated into the defensive, conceding that the black coats, too, were often responsible for prolonged litigation and encouraging crime and terrorism by taking up cases they shouldn’t — from a sociopolitical point of view. Similarly, another brilliant jurist stood on the Supreme Court floor to defend a property tycoon in 2011. After I repeatedly pressed him for an answer as to why he did so, all he said was, “I did so because the president had asked me to.” As if he possessed no conscience of his own! Is the bench also driven by similar considerations or does it go just by the black and white as enshrined in the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC)? Scores of pending cases before the superior and subordinate courts relate to the granting of stay orders — regardless of the efficacy or legitimacy of the complaint. The Capital Development Authority (CDA), for example, is currently locked in at least 1,160 such cases that litigants filed after administrative actions by the CDA against encroachments, illegal structures or inappropriate use of buildings. A document the CDA submitted before the Supreme Court, for instance, says that some 2,262 houses in the capital are being used for “other than the actual purposes”. The CDA says that owners of these properties, including government agencies, have obstructed roads, streets and...
Sorry state of bar & bench
Instead of tardy governance, Pakistan’s current crises most probably stem from hypocrisy and selfishness at all levels. We often blame the politicians and the military as the major source of sociopolitical degeneration and economic decline. But who among the ruling elite are unblemished? Most appear to shelve morality and principles for personal interests. Defence and prosecution lawyers, for instance, often fix hearings through connivance to accommodate each other. This is what a prominent counsel admitted during the commercial break of a TV show we were both participating in. In front of the camera, he was defending the bar but off the camera, he retreated into the defensive, conceding that the black coats, too, were often responsible for prolonged litigation and encouraging crime and terrorism by taking up cases they shouldn’t — from a sociopolitical point of view. Similarly, another brilliant jurist stood on the Supreme Court floor to defend a property tycoon in 2011. After I repeatedly pressed him for an answer as to why he did so, all he said was, “I did so because the president had asked me to.” As if he possessed no conscience of his own! Is the bench also driven by similar considerations or does it go just by the black and white as enshrined in the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC)? Scores of pending cases before the superior and subordinate courts relate to the granting of stay orders — regardless of the efficacy or legitimacy of the complaint. The Capital Development Authority (CDA), for example, is currently locked in at least 1,160 such cases that litigants filed after administrative actions by the CDA against encroachments, illegal structures or inappropriate use of buildings. A document the CDA submitted before the Supreme Court, for instance, says that some 2,262 houses in the capital are being used for “other than the actual purposes”. The CDA says that owners of these properties, including government agencies, have obstructed roads, streets and...
Peshawar attack survivors off to China for ‘mental healing’
PESHAWAR, Pakistan (AFP) - A group of students and teachers who survived a Taliban massacre at a Pakistani school left Monday for a trip to China aimed at healing the mental scars of their ordeal. Heavily-armed militants stormed the Army Public School in the northwestern city of Peshawar in December, killing 150 people, most of them children, in Pakistan s bloodiest-ever terror attack. The carnage horrified the world and left many survivors badly traumatised. Now 10 students and two teachers who escaped the bloodshed have been sent on a 10-day trip to help them recover. "The basic aim of the visit is to divert the attention of the survivors," from the nightmare, a security official told AFP. An official at the Army Public School confirmed the visit and told AFP that "more survivors will be sent in coming days to other countries". Both the officials spoke on condition of anonymity. The officials said the decision was taken after psychiatrists suggested that survivors need long-term therapy and mental health counselling. The security official in Peshawar said the parents of children killed in the attack would be sent to on pilgrimage Saudi Arabia -- home to some of Islam s most holy sites -- in the coming days. Published on 02 February, 2015 at http://dunyanews.tv/
Peshawar attack survivors off to China for 'mental healing'
PESHAWAR, Pakistan (AFP) - A group of students and teachers who survived a Taliban massacre at a Pakistani school left Monday for a trip to China aimed at healing the mental scars of their ordeal. Heavily-armed militants stormed the Army Public School in the northwestern city of Peshawar in December, killing 150 people, most of them children, in Pakistan s bloodiest-ever terror attack. The carnage horrified the world and left many survivors badly traumatised. Now 10 students and two teachers who escaped the bloodshed have been sent on a 10-day trip to help them recover. "The basic aim of the visit is to divert the attention of the survivors," from the nightmare, a security official told AFP. An official at the Army Public School confirmed the visit and told AFP that "more survivors will be sent in coming days to other countries". Both the officials spoke on condition of anonymity. The officials said the decision was taken after psychiatrists suggested that survivors need long-term therapy and mental health counselling. The security official in Peshawar said the parents of children killed in the attack would be sent to on pilgrimage Saudi Arabia -- home to some of Islam s most holy sites -- in the coming days. Published on 02 February, 2015 at http://dunyanews.tv/
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I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.