Current Projects
Annual Security Report – 2015 (Executive Summary)
Executive Summary Pakistan continued to face a range of internal security issues in 2015, resulting in a wide variety of different forms of violence. However, with the enactment of the National Action Plan (NAP), there seemed to be some semblance of a coordinated state response to terrorism and crime. Direct correlation between the NAP and the apparent decrease in violence-related fatalities is difficult to establish, but the decline has been pronounced and significant. The major sources of deaths in 2015 included terrorism, militant attacks, target killings, and security operations. Compared to 7,622 deaths in 2014, a total of 4,612 people died in 2015 as a direct result of violence, which is an average decrease of roughly 40%. This is a fairly major decline in violence-related fatalities in 2015, given that between 2013 and 2014, this number rose by about 35%. Regionally, the decrease in overall fatalities can be largely attributed to a sharp decrease in violence-related fatalities in the Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), and Sindh, the latter two of which exhibited a roughly 45% decrease in fatalities. The rate of fatalities in FATA fell from 3,371 in 2014 to 1,917 in 2015. The same figures for Sindh declined from 2,186 in 2014 to 1,221 in 2015. The most remarkable percentage decrease was observed in Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, where violence-related fatalities fell from 952 in 2014 to 441 in 2015, (53% decline). Balochistan also observed a slight decrease, whereas Punjab saw a slight increase. Punjab police also engaged and killed Malik Ishaq, the Sunni supremacist militant leader of Lashkar-e-Jhangvi. In retaliation, Punjab’s own law minister, Col. (retd.) Shuja Khanzada was killed in August. These incidents point to a volatile security situation in Punjab, the only province where violence-related fatalities registered an increase. District-wise, despite a major overall decrease, Karachi topped as the most violence-affected district,...
COAS Visits Makran Division, Reviews Progress on CPEC Projects
RAWALPINDI: Chief Of Army Staff (COAS) General Raheel Sharif on Friday visited Turbat, Talar and Gawadar and reviewed progress of projects being constructed by army engineers as part of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The COAS was briefed in detail about the law and order situation in Balochistan particularly in Makran division and progress on the ongoing development projects, said an ISPR press release issued on Friday. He was told that overall security situation in Makran division had improved, and graph of militancy had declined considerably. The COAS paid rich tributes to martyrs of army, law enforcement agencies and civilians who laid down their lives for security and development of the area. He expressed satisfaction over steps being taken for restoration of peace in Makran division and directed all concerned to take strict security measures for the security of engineers and labourers, particularly for Chinese nationals working on Gwadar Port and other projects. Highlighting the importance of under construction projects linked with the CPEC and Gawadar Port, the COAS said all possible measures in coordination with civil government would be taken to make Gwadar a safe city for local and foreign investors. He said these projects will transform the lives of people of Pakistan particularly Balochistan and bring prosperity to the region. He appreciated army troops engaged in various development works particularly FWO for their untiring efforts and sacrifices in construction of a vast road network across the length and breadth of Balochistan, against all odds, at an amasing pace. Interacting with local elders, General Shareef also paid rich tributes to the proud and valiant people of Balochistan and thanked them for their unconditional cooperation and support for development projects, assuring them that they will be best served by these projects. He emphasised that the potential of Balochistan as a regional hub for trade in goods and energy will only be...
Untying the Afghan Knot
In his address at the Afghan parliament on December 25, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi struck a great note of optimism on regional anti-terror cooperation. “We know that Afghanistan’s success will require the cooperation and support of each of its neighbors. And all of us in the region — India, Pakistan, Iran and others — must unite, in trust and cooperation, behind this common purpose and in recognition of our common destiny.” The applause was even louder when Modi said: “I hope that Pakistan will become a bridge between South Asia and Afghanistan, and beyond.” Only three days earlier, Karen Pierce, the British ambassador to Afghanistan, resonated international concerns at an event of a Pakistan-Afghan Track 1.5 exercise titled ‘Beyond Boundaries’. The “threat to Pakistan (from terrorism and militancy) is not as existential as it is to Afghanistan… the past decade or so proves that a military solution is no option.” Ms Pierce cautioned that “what is going on in Afghanistan is threatening to Afghans as well as the extended communities, and hence the need for a coordinated honest attempt to take the road to reconciliation through negotiations.” Two days after that, in a meeting with Pakistani and Afghan delegates of Beyond Boundaries that lasted for more than two hours, the soft-spoken Afghan national security advisor Haneef Atmar reflected on the same challenges. “We commit that Afghanistan will never allow the use of its territory by anyone for terrorist activities,” he said. “We expect the same from Pakistan and are ready to use mutual friends like China and the US. Is Pakistan ready to do that?” While appreciating the Operation Zarb-e-Azb, he said he hoped it would also target those “networks of terror which continue to kill our innocent women and children.” He praised Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s “recognition of the National Unity Government to be the only legitimate government in Afghanistan”, which he said Afghan political circles regarded as a...
$46-Billion CPEC: Govt Attempts To Clear Transparency Concerns
ISLAMABAD: The government on Wednesday moved to address transparency concerns over $46 billion deals under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), coming down hard on critics who have been raising concerns over growing public debt. Finance Minister Ishaq Dar chose a government-funded forum on transparency in the public sector to address apprehensions over transparency in various government deals including CPEC and privatisation transactions. He also rejected allegations that the government was influencing the auditor general of Pakistan (AGP) to give a favourable report on Rs480 billion circular debt payments made in June 2013. “The government is taking all necessary measures to make sure CPEC remains transparent,” Dar said. He vowed there would not be the slightest compromise on the principles of economy, efficiency and effectiveness at any stage of the project. The government has not yet made public the framework agreement of CPEC signed between China and Pakistan. Dar supported the proposal to make the framework agreement public. In recent days, the government upward revised the cost of road construction projects of CPEC in a haste, which deepened transparency concerns. Dar emphasised that the $46 billion deals would not increase public debt by the same amount, as $34 billion worth projects were in the private sector. He said ‘pseudo-intellectuals’ were misguiding the people over the exact volume of public debt. “During the two-and-a-half-year tenure of the PML-N government, public debt increased only by Rs3.8 trillion,” the finance minister said. According to data released by the State Bank, total public debt stood at Rs18.5 trillion by end of September. Dar said the government was aware that the country cannot be permanently run on borrowings. “Only economic sovereignty will make Pakistan a real nuclear power.” He claimed that economic decisions were made in a transparent manner, adding that the government was streamlining the existing policy making...
The NAP, Idps and Refugees
The National Action Plan (NAP) promises administrative and development reforms in Fata, with immediate focus on repatriation of IDPs and formulation of a comprehensive policy to deal with the issue of Afghan refugees, beginning with their registration. Both issues found place in the NAP because the authorities viewed these as part of Pakistan’s security crisis, which had led to the support for terrorist networks. Regardless of the veracity of such apprehensions, the displaced populations — local and foreign — do represent operational and management hazards. They can easily serve as conduits for all those non-state actors that are involved in cross-border terrorism. That is why the double ‘R’ i.e., resettlement of the IDPs and repatriation of Afghan refugees, continue to remain an essential part of the conversation on national security, though without a long-term vision. By mid-December 2015, nearly 40 per cent of families displaced due to Operation Zarb-e-Azb had returned to their homes. The repatriation process, supervised by the Fata Disaster Management Authority, the armed forces and government, kicked off in March 2015 — shortly after about 350 areas in Orakzai Agency, South Waziristan, Khyber Agency, Kurram Agency and North Waziristan were de-notified as ‘cleared’ for the return of displaced people. Return of IDPs or TDPs, however, appears to be a formidable challenge; background interaction with officials of various departments looking after the TDPs reveals that the displaced people will not be able to return to their native homes in 2016 due to limited capacity of the civilian administration and the slow pace of damage assessment, acceptance of claims, documentation and release of funds. There are inadequate financial resources for the repair of the damaged infrastructure. Lack of political will to carry out reforms in Fata is another obstacle to a voluntary return to and revival of normal life. Most people want to get rid of the draconian Frontier Crimes...
PM Inaugurates CPEC’s Western Route in Zhob
Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif on Wednesday said development projects in Balochistan is the top most agenda of the government of Pakistan. Addressing the inaugural ceremony of the western route of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in Zhob, the premier announced the construction of an international-level airport in Gwadar along side the development of a deep sea port. Addressing a gathering after the inauguration, the premier said, “With the establishment of an airport and a sea port, Balochistan will not only connect with the rest of Pakistan but will also connect with the whole world.” “We believe that Balochistan has the first right over all resources which have been explored in the province.” All developmental projects will be completed by December 2017, PM Nawaz announced, while adding that “the era of prosperity in Pakistan will begin with the completion of these projects in Balochistan.” Further, the premier congratulated Rahila Durrani for being elected as the first-ever female speaker of the Balochistan Assembly. ”It is not only an honour for Balochistan but also for Pakistan that a female assembly speaker has been elected in the province.” Appreciating all political parties for their consensus on CPEC-related projects, PM Nawaz informed those in attendance that a total of Rs200 billion is being spent on the construction of roads in Balochistan, while adding that the Gwadar to Karachi coastal highway will be converted into a motorway. “The 454km road between Hoshab, Panjgur and Suhrab will be completed by December 2016,” the premier announced. Published in http://tribune.com.pk/story/1018615/pm-inaugurates-cpecs-western-route-in-zhob/
China’s New Anti-Terrorism Law
China has its first anti-terrorism law on the books, after the National People’s Congress Standing Committee approved the new legislation on Sunday. The law, which will take effect in January, provides a legal framework for the country’s war on terrorism, a focus of increasing concern for Beijing after attacks at home and abroad jeopardized the lives of its citizens. Abroad, most of the debate about the law focused on its technological provisions. A draft version sparked vocal pushback from the United States, with government officials and businesses alike worried about provisions that could require foreign tech firms to handover proprietary data to Beijing. China defended the law as necessary and in line with international precedents. Notably, the final version of the legislation did not contain some of the most controversial provisions, including requirements for companies to store user data on serves within China and to allow the Chinese government to review their encryption systems. Instead, companies are required to provide “technical means of support” for anti-terror investigations, including decrypting data. They are also told to prevent the spread of materials supporting terrorism or extremism. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lu Kang was asked about the changes from the draft to the legislation in a press conference on Monday. He said that the anti-terror law as passed “is the answer to the latest situation and our objective needs” and stressed that it is no different from “relevant legislation [passed] by western countries.” Li Shouwei, from the NPC Standing Committee’s legislative affairs commission, told the press that the new law “will not affect companies’ normal business nor install backdoors to infringe intellectual property rights.” But while the provisions dealing with tech firms have attracted the most attention – thanks to media coverage overseas – other aspects have the potential to be much farther reaching, both for China’s war on terror and its...
China's New Anti-Terrorism Law
China has its first anti-terrorism law on the books, after the National People’s Congress Standing Committee approved the new legislation on Sunday. The law, which will take effect in January, provides a legal framework for the country’s war on terrorism, a focus of increasing concern for Beijing after attacks at home and abroad jeopardized the lives of its citizens. Abroad, most of the debate about the law focused on its technological provisions. A draft version sparked vocal pushback from the United States, with government officials and businesses alike worried about provisions that could require foreign tech firms to handover proprietary data to Beijing. China defended the law as necessary and in line with international precedents. Notably, the final version of the legislation did not contain some of the most controversial provisions, including requirements for companies to store user data on serves within China and to allow the Chinese government to review their encryption systems. Instead, companies are required to provide “technical means of support” for anti-terror investigations, including decrypting data. They are also told to prevent the spread of materials supporting terrorism or extremism. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lu Kang was asked about the changes from the draft to the legislation in a press conference on Monday. He said that the anti-terror law as passed “is the answer to the latest situation and our objective needs” and stressed that it is no different from “relevant legislation [passed] by western countries.” Li Shouwei, from the NPC Standing Committee’s legislative affairs commission, told the press that the new law “will not affect companies’ normal business nor install backdoors to infringe intellectual property rights.” But while the provisions dealing with tech firms have attracted the most attention – thanks to media coverage overseas – other aspects have the potential to be much farther reaching, both for China’s war on terror and its...
Pakistan Trip: Advantage Modi?
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s surprise visit to Lahore was viewed by some in Pakistan as a public relations move with the advantage going to him. Was it against the recent run of play in bilateral relations between the two countries; and where if anywhere will it lead to? These questions deserve more attention. Since the BJP government took over the reins of the government in India, relations have been troubled despite initial expectations when Pakistan’s Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif controversially accepted the invitation to attend the new PM’s inauguration last year. Even before he left Delhi the Indian spokesperson labelled the congenial meeting between the two leaders a lecture for Pakistan to control terrorism. That set the tone. Firing incidents flared across the Line of Control in disputed Kashmir accompanied by belligerent statements from the Indian side. When meetings to revive the dialogue process were fixed, umbrage was taken that the visiting Pakistani officials wanted as before to meet Kashmiri leaders. India’s emphasis that the talks would centre only around terrorism was not acceptable to the Pakistani side that was determined to bring up Kashmir and all other disputes. Pakistani officials assessed that despite Sharif’s determination to build better relations with India riding high on its economy, its strategic and conventional military strength bolstered by the US, its western allies, and Russia gave no such reciprocal priority to a neighbour it considered beset by terrorism and temptingly vulnerable to external destabilisation. Indian officials alleged that while the government wanted better relations the Pakistan military was opposed to it. An inauspicious situation which appeared to be gridlocked. Then, on the margins of the Climate Conference in Paris on November 30 this year the two prime ministers appeared to meet by chance and sat down for an “impromptu” chat. One can assume that this was not unplanned ; and that the two leaders had a...
China Says In Advanced Talks With US On Five Graft Suspects
BEIJING: The Chinese government is in advanced talks with the United States (US) on repatriating five of China's most wanted corruption suspects and will hand over whatever evidence is needed by its US counterparts, the state-run China Daily said on Wednesday. In April, China published a list of 100 of its most wanted corruption suspects who have been targeted with an Interpol red notice, many living in the US, Canada and Australia. About 18 have been recovered so far this year. China's efforts have long been hampered by Western nations that balk at signing extradition deals, partly out of concern about its judicial system. Rights groups say Chinese authorities use torture and the death penalty is common in corruption cases. This month, a United Nations (UN) rights watchdog said torture remained rife in China. China is currently seeking US judicial help in repatriating the five, four of whom are still at large, to face trial in China, the official China Daily quoted an unnamed official with the graft-fighting Central Commission for Discipline Inspection as saying. "We are negotiating with our US counterparts on the five major corrupt fugitives, including Yang Xiuzhu, who is suspected of illegal immigration and is in custody awaiting deportation proceedings," said the official. "And we have decided to conduct joint investigations of the major cases." Yang has filed for asylum in the US. The report did not name the other four suspects. The official said the US had asked China to provide more evidence to help with their investigation, the official said. "We are in advanced negotiations with US judicial authorities on the five major cases, including Yang's, and will exchange information in a timely manner and offer necessary evidence to the US judicial authorities for further investigation," he added, without providing details. Reuters has found that some of China's most wanted are living openly in the US and Canada. Last week, a top Chinese anti-graft official said...
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TESTIMONIALS
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I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.