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Media Should Help Creating a Positive Society That Believes in Philanthropy
Terror can radically change the wave of life. It prevents people from living a normal life. Anything that is divorced from reason is not doable, thus unreasonable policies should be avoided by India & Pakistan. Both India and Pakistan have to abandon policies that don’t stand to reason. We belong to a school that distinguishes itself from others with the belief in democracy.” These were the remarks made by Mr. Vinod Sharma, Political Editor, Hindustan Times while speaking at the Roundtable Forum organized by the Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) on “Indo-Pak Relations: Moving Beyond Acrimony and Suspicion”. Underpinning the need for respecting Institutional democracy, Mr. Sharma said that there were certain issues that had to be left to the state institutions rather. Health, education, environment are the issues which may be the direct responsibility of all including media and parliament. “Any prime minister's commitment to his country cannot be questioned. But the political leaders have to take risks to create and expand the constituency of peace. In politics, you have to take risks in order to break out of the gridlock of clichés and acrimony.” Said Mr. Vinod while adding that the civility of dialogue was absolutely essential for continuing talks. The civilly in dialogue - post Pathankot incident - shown by both governments is unprecedented. While Pathankot remains a huge challenge, but it can become an opportunity for mutually reassuring respective commitment on terrorism which is a common enemy. There is a firm resolve on our side to do anything that might help in investigation and taking case to its logical conclusion. He said that both Modi and Sharif must meet and if they had a degree of comfort with each other, they could take the process forward. We must stop demonizing each other’s national heroes. There should be an institutional mechanism for a regular discourse among historians. Purpose should be to get past the acrimonious past. We...
Sabawoon Showcase: Status of Afghan Refugees and Government Planning.
February 22, 2016, Peshawar: The Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) flagship radio program Sabawoon’s latest episode was about the status of Afghanistan’s refugees in Pakistan and the government’s plan for their safe return. The living standard of Afghan refugees, their businesses, entry and exit procedure of refugees on the Torkham boarder and issuance of fake Computerized National Identity Cards (CNIC) to some of the refugees in Pakistan were the key points of discussion. The program also highlighted the government agencies responsibility for the check and balance on refugees’ activities and the role of local government representatives in monitoring and registration. The program was aired under the theme of “Jarga Marraka” (alive spirits) on Monday. Ms. Zarin Zia, MP, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Assembly, and Mr. Khalid Kheshgi, a journalist from KP, participated as a guest. A report from Bara, Khyber Agency, highlighted the entry and exit process at the Torkham boarder, the visa and registration of refugees in Pakistan. The report shared the details about the registration mechanism for refugees at Torkham border. Mr. Shams Ul Islam, Political Tehsildar, Khyber Agency, said, “We have established eight counters for registration, where each person’s entry and exit details are recorded. This system also checks the status of their visa on the passport that makes them eligible to enter Pakistan.” Mr. Qazi Fazul Ullah, a local, said, “We have a 2,250 kilometer long border with Afghanistan, therefore it is very hard to stop illegal entry of refugees in Pakistan. The border region is quite sensitive and there is a lack of planning from the government’s side as well.” Six callers shared their views in the program via telephone calls. They demanded that the government monitor the refugees’ activities in Pakistan and ensure their safe return to Afghanistan, as it is an increasing burden for Pakistan. A caller on the show, Mr. Aurangzeb Khan, said, “Refugees are...
US Failing to Explain Deadly Drone Policy: Report
The United States has made little or no progress in explaining how and why it orders lethal drone strikes, even as America’s reliance on the unmanned aircraft soars worldwide, a report found Tuesday. According to a study by the Stimson Center, a Washington-based nonpartisan think tank, President Barack Obama’s administration has failed to provide basic transparency into the drone program that has become a keystone in America’s counterterrorism efforts. “In terms of the justification for the program and all the legal basis – that still remains out of reach of the American public,” study author Rachel Stohl told AFP. Her paper gives American school-style grades in a “report card” to the US government, rating how it has improved its drone accountability since the Stimson Center wrote a damning report on the matter in June 2014. The report card gave the Obama administration an “F” — or a failing grade — in three areas: a lack of progress on releasing information on targeted drone strikes, developing better accountability mechanisms and explaining the US lethal drone program’s legal basis. A seemingly ever-expanding global war against extremist groups means the United States relies heavily on drones to monitor hostile lands and launch missiles at suspected extremists. Obama has drastically expanded the drone program during his tenure, but his administration provides scant information on strikes. Critics say many drone strikes kill civilians, and the aircraft alienate and radicalize local populations on the ground. Since June 2014, the United States has reportedly carried out lethal drone strikes in Afghanistan, Libya, Pakistan, Somalia and Yemen, as well as against Islamic State jihadists in Iraq and Syria. The Stimson Center said at least a dozen countries now host US drone bases, including Ethiopia, the Seychelles and Yemen. “The targeted killing program has been the most precise and effective application of firepower in the history of armed conflict,” said Michael...
Travels At The Expense of The National Exchequer
by Imtiaz Gul This is the story of a government official — in his own words — who has served various governments in different capacities: staff officer, diplomat, federal secretary, since times immemorial. A recent report presented before the National Assembly, in fact, served as a trigger for him offloading some of his experiences below: I was indeed bemused to see the media go hoarse talking about the prime minister’s foreign trips and the costs incurred. The data presented in the National Assembly by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs tells us that the premier’s 65 foreign tours thus far have cost the national exchequerRs638.27 million. But why should this come as a surprise when the actual costs of such trips may be manifold? These trips are not restricted to just prime ministers or presidents. They apply to ministers visiting foreign countries. What is tabled before parliament is only part of the costs such trips entail. Few Pakistanis would know that a significant portion of the ministry of foreign affairs’ budget goes into servicing VVIPs’ foreign tours and this doesn’t show up in the prime minister’s or the president’s official tour expenses. Let me share with you what I had to put up with in the last two decade. It’s indeed a litany of frustrations over the reckless way public representatives and military rulers, as well as their accompanying cronies abuse public money. Among the prime ministers, presidents, martial law administrators, ministers and parliamentarians I have served, I can recount very few exceptions. Most insist on at least five-star stay and travel by expensive limousines. I had to, for instance, cough up embassy funds — which don’t count towards the official cost of the VVIPs’ departments — to entertain a number of businessmen and journalists accompanying former premier Shaukat Aziz on his several visits to Southeast Asia and elsewhere. Back in the 1990s, I suffered public humiliation when the spouse of a prime minister got angry with me...
Respecting Institutional Democracy Must for Bolstering Positive State-To-State Engagement
You can’t talk about peace in an atmosphere of attrition and distrust. Media can play an important role to help develop positive engagement between India and Pakistan. It is extremely important to respect institutional democracy in our respective countries. India and Pakistan share a very turbulent relationship where at times it arouses great hope and at times it leaves us deeply desperate and despondent. The threats the citizens in the two countries can distort their way of life. These were the personal views shared by Mr. Vinod Sharma, Political Editor, Hindustan Times, on “India Pakistan Relations: The Way Forward” during a lecture at School of Politics and IR, Quaid-e-Azam University. He is visiting Pakistan as part of “Discussion Fora: India Pakistan Relations” organized by the Islamabad based Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS). He said that he was not making a presentation on behalf of the government of India or his newspaper and was sharing his personal assessment of India-Pakistan relations. “We have come to a stage where there is a degree of apprehension on our side and a degree of circumspection on your side. Apprehension on our side about what’s going to happen with regard to the threat that we perceive as emanating from Pakistan and circumspection from your side about India’s approach to the promised comprehensive dialogue to address Pakistan’s concerns”. “Rather than offering solutions to the problems of Kashmir or offering ideas as how to tackle terror that’s a common threat to both countries, I , as a media person and a student of mass communication, would share my perspective on how to create a climate for a meaningful engagement. You can’t talk about peace in an atmosphere of attrition and distrust. Many of the problems that we face in our respective countries directly involve the people of two countries.” Mr. Sharma said, “With the presence of threats around, you can’t get the way of life you want even when the governments are doing...
CRSS China Watch – February 19, 2016
Politics Federal Minister for Planning, Development and Reforms Ahsan Iqbal stated that the federal government is concerned towards the development of western route of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). He emphasized timely completion of western route and assured that any sort of discrimination with any part of the country, would not be acceptable for inclusive development of Pakistan. [1] Over the significant status of Balochistan in the CPEC, Chief Minister Nawab Sanaullah Zehri guaranteed to promote peace and stability in the region. [2] On eve of the launching of a special report based on Chinese President’s vision for peace and prosperity of China and the region, Ambassador Sun Weidong asserted that Chinese leadership is keen to reinforce strong bilateral relations by indulging Pakistan in projects from all walks of life. [3] Media In a meeting with Chinese media delegation, managing director Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) Masood Malik appreciated role of Pak China media in strengthening bilateral economic relations. Media would be a useful tool to promote the peaceful execution of the CPEC. [4] Security In order to secure CPEC, government of Gilgit Baltistan (GB) has ordered Pak Army to build its headquarter in the district of Diamer. Deputy Commissioner Usman Ahmad confirmed the provision of a brigade-level military infrastructure in the region. [5] Economy Finance Secretary Waqar Masood Khan said that Pakistan will see its annual economic growth rate surge to 7 percent in two years as it reaps the benefits from China and others investing more than $40 billion in infrastructure. [6] The Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet approved a supplemental treaty to protect the Chinese and their local partners from chronic circular debt. [7] _________________________________________________________________________ [1] http://www.brecorder.com/top-stories/0/16766/ [2]...
Great guns
by Imtiaz Gul The F16s from the US will come with heightened expectations. On February 12, the US announced it will go ahead with the sale of eight F16 fighter jets to Pakistan. The $699-million deal also includes radar and electronic warfare equipment. “This proposed sale contributes to US foreign policy objectives and national security goals by helping to improve the security of a strategic partner in South Asia,” said a news release by Pentagon’s Defense Security Cooperation Agency. It “improves Pakistan’s capability to meet current and future security threats. These additional F16 aircraft will facilitate operations in all weather, non-daylight environments, provide a self-defense/area suppression capability, and enhance Pakistan’s ability to conduct counter-insurgency and counterterrorism operations.” India summoned the US envoy to express “disappointment” India reacted sharply to the notification, summoning the US envoy in New Delhi to express its “disappointment” the very next day. “We disagree with their rationale that such arms transfers help to combat terrorism,” New Delhi said in a statement. What does Pakistan need these F16s for? And why is the Obama administration ready ignore protests by India, which the US president had so far been calling a natural ally? Does it really reflect a new sense of justice towards Pakistan by a hitherto-skeptical United States? And what did India really want to achieve by publicly sharing its displeasure? Officials in Islamabad hailed the deal as a welcome step. The fighter planes manufactured by Lockheed Martin will certainly reinforce Pakistan’s precision strike capability in the mountainous border region with Afghanistan, defense experts and diplomats say, against the Pakistani Taliban and their splinter groups in South Waziristan, especially in the Shawal region, and Haji Mangal Bagh’s Lashkar-e-Islam in Khyber Agency’s Tirah valley. “This sale will increase the number of aircraft available to the Pakistan Air Force...
Annual Security Report – 2015
Introduction Compiling and contrasting the data on various forms of violence between 2013 and 2015, this annual report examines various aspects of militancy and the outcome of counter-militancy strategies being pursued by the country under the National Action Plan (NAP) and the counter-terror Zarb-e-Azb operation. To evaluate and assess the marked decline in violence, this report scrutinizes all incidents of violence, number of fatalities of anti-state actors, their victims, the identity of the victims and claimants of crime. It also reviews new methods of criminality and militancy that non-state actors deployed during the last three years and how terror and violence affect citizen’s lives. All assessments and reviews are based on open source data, mostly national print and electronic media. CRSS endeavors to ensure that the data is as accurate as possible within the available resources. However, it does not rule out errors and omissions, which are always a possibility in such statistical work. Such mistakes, nevertheless, do not grossly affect the overall outcome and conclusions of this report. Readers can approach CRSS for information related to this report. Alternately, you may want send your queries to mail@crss.pk, directly to Mohammad Nafees, Senior Research Fellow, CRSS – the author of the report (nafees@crss.pk) or Zeeshan Salahuddin, Senior Research Fellow (zeeshan@crss.pk). Casualties of Violence in the Country Casualties of violence in 2015 recorded a marked decline; from a loss of 7,611 persons in 2014, the number dropped to 4,653 persons this year, a fall of more than 40%. The Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) topped the rest of the country in terms of fatalities, denoting a trend that began in June 2014 with the launch of the military operation Zarb-e-Azb in North Waziristan. The number of fatalities in the largest Punjab province, however, registered a slight increase with 328 deaths from various forms of violence. Table 01: Fatalities from...
Ignoring Constitutional Obligations
by Imtiaz Gul This is bigotry and confusion at its best: “Valentine’s Day has no connection with our culture and it should be avoided … we must maintain our religious and national identity.” This was the president of Pakistan, who also informed his audience on the death anniversary of Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar that “there is a need to formulate the educational curriculum of Pakistan according to the requirements of the modern age and ideology of the country”. Such a subjective and paradoxical statement by President Mamnoon — a top businessman and former graduate of one of the best business schools — was nothing less than a grim reminder of the hypocrisy that currently rules Pakistan. It was subjective because what is wrong with celebrating an occasion, regardless of whether it is Western or Eastern? It was paradoxical because the majority of affluent Pakistanis live largely in the Western tradition. Deception, fraud, maltreatment of servants and snobbery are all but a few hallmarks of our “Eastern” culture. Honestly, I learnt my manners of greeting people, showing deference to those walking ahead of you or behind you, considering others’ rights, all after arriving in Germany as a 24-year-old. Nearly every day was a bitter reminder of the bigotry and insensitivity that I had grown up with in a Muslim society. The president’s revealing statement on Valentine’s Day also runs contrary to the spirit of respect for diversity, tolerance and deference to other beliefs and traditions. He may hold his brief on other cultures as an individual, but he forgot that he represents a multicultural, multiethnic society that is also guided by the Constitution of Pakistan. The president and those who think like him need to be reminded that even if they abhor Western culture, they are supposed to follow the Constitution in its letter and spirit to ensure and protect equal rights to all citizens. They also need to be reminded, for instance, that Article 20 guarantees “freedom to profess...
Sabawoon Showcase: Regional Review on Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA)
February 16, 2016, Peshawar: The Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) flagship radio program Sabawoon’s latest episode was on the regional review of the role of female representatives of the local governments (LG) in KP and FATA. The program covered their role in resolving women issues, revival of literacy, and music gatherings in Hujra (community centers) to sustain and promote peace in the region. Issues such as cultural barriers and problems faced by the female police officers of KP and FATA were highlighted. The program, under the theme of “Da Simi Jaaj” (regional review), was aired on Tuesday. Ms. Ceena Naeem, a journalist from KP, participated as a guest. The program shared four reports on the views of the LG representatives, female police officers, and the general public about the aforementioned themes of the program. The first report accentuated the problems of female police officers and their role in providing safety and security to the public. Ms. Suriya Khan, in charge of City Women Police Center in Charsadda, KP, said, “We have a limited number of female officers due to which we are always overburdened. We handle emergencies and perform the same duties as male officers, but in return we do not receive any special allowance. Cultural bariers are a big issue, which leads to a public sentiment that centers around contempt for us, rather than compassion.” Another female police officer, Mrs. Toseef, said, “It is a full time job, even if we are at home, we receive a call to handle the emergencies. In that case our household chores suffer. We are not fully equipped which always put us through tough times. The government should facilitate us and provide us capacity building trainings to enhance our skills to better perform our responsibilities.” The second report shared the views of the female representatives from the LG Kata. They are still facing hurdles in acquiring funds from the government, which is why they are not able to work on...
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TESTIMONIALS
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I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.