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Any Judicial Reforms in Sight?

by Imtiaz Gul Pakistanis are great talkers. Charmers. Populists. High on complaints and diagnosis. Low on solutions — pro-active and reactive actions for course correction. The chorus of pontifications and lofty rhetoric from top positions grows ever louder. And people, at large, watch in awe and suffer in misrule. Their expectations, therefore, keep switching from politicians to the military to the judiciary and vice versa. This context also prompted Justice Amir Hani Muslim (March 24) into remarking that 17 judges of the Supreme Court could not make the system of the country right. The nation should not assume that the 17 judges of the Supreme Court could streamline the system of the country. Similarly, Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Anwar Zaheer Jamali last week lamented the low conviction rate and called for greater introspection collective efforts within the justice sector and to turn things around. He was addressing a National Judicial Conference on ‘Transforming the Criminal Justice System’. “I have no doubt that the low conviction rate is a matter of concern for us all… no one organisation acting on its own can significantly change the conviction rate, as it requires a collective sector-wide coordinated and concerted effort from all parts of the justice sector,” the CJP said. Legislature, in its wisdom, had taken steps, but “we, as the justice sector, also need to address this scenario… in our respective areas of competence and available resources,” the CJP said. He hit the nail on the head when he pointed that the system’s apparent “inability” to provide justice to the aggrieved, adversely affected public confidence in the formal justice system, encouraging citizens to seek justice by whatever means possible, thereby undermining the formal rule of law. The phrase “justice by whatever means possible” — coming from no other person but the CJP himself — reflects a bitter reality as well as an admission of a bitter reality; in Fata, for instance, the...

CRSS China Watch – April 5, 2016

In an address to a high-level delegation from the Chinese region of Xinjiang and Uyghur, Sindh Governor Ishratul Ebad Khan said that Pakistan and China are time-tested and all-weather friends. He emphasized that the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a proof of close friendly relationship between the two states. Further he said that implementation of this mega project would not only result in the creation of jobs in Pakistan but would also pave the way for industrial and economic development. In order to encourage more foreign direct investments in various fields, a special security unit has been formed for the security of the CPEC, the governor said. Chief coordinator Pakistan Readymade Garments Manufacturers and Exporters Association (PRGMEA) Ijaz AKhokhar declared that the PRGMEA had signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Chinese textile and apparel companies. He further added that the delegation from China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Textile and Apparel tend to appear in Texpo Fair scheduled to be held from 7 to 10 April. It would open the new prospects for the Pakistani merchandise. [1] [1]http://www.brecorder.com/cotton-a-textiles/185/32300/

The Panama Papers: how the world’s rich and famous hide their money offshore

The hidden wealth of some of the world’s most prominent leaders, politicians and celebrities has been revealed by an unprecedented leak of millions of documents that show the myriad ways in which the rich can exploit secretive offshore tax regimes. The Guardian, working with global partners, will set out details from the first tranche of what are being called “the Panama Papers”. Journalists from more than 80 countries have been reviewing 11.5m files leaked from the database of Mossack Fonseca, the world’s fourth biggest offshore law firm. The records were obtained from an anonymous source by the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung and shared by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists with the Guardian and the BBC. Though there is nothing unlawful about using offshore companies, the files raise fundamental questions about the ethics of such tax havens – and the revelations are likely to provoke urgent calls for reforms of a system that critics say is arcane and open to abuse. The Panama Papers reveal: Twelve national leaders are among 143 politicians, their families and close associates from around the world known to have been using offshore tax havens. A $2bn trail leads all the way to Vladimir Putin. The Russian president’s best friend – a cellist called Sergei Roldugin - is at the centre of a scheme in which money from Russian state banks is hidden offshore. Some of it ends up in a ski resort where in 2013 Putin’s daughter Katerina got married. Among national leaders with offshore wealth are Nawaz Sharif, Pakistan’s prime minister; Ayad Allawi, ex-interim prime minister and former vice-president of Iraq; Petro Poroshenko, president of Ukraine; Alaa Mubarak, son of Egypt’s former president; and the prime minister of Iceland, Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson. In the UK, six members of the House of Lords, three former Conservative MPs and dozens of donors to British political parties have had offshore assets. The families of at least eight current...

The Drone War – March 2016

US drones and jets killed at least 150 people in Somalia - the highest death toll from a US strike yet recorded anywhere by the Bureau. An American airstrike killed 50 al Qaeda fighters in Yemen - a casualty count not seen there since 2009. Not a single CIA drone strike was reported in Pakistan. Pakistan No CIA drone strikes in Pakistan during a month that saw a Taliban suicide bomber kill more than 60 people in a park in Lahore. Afghanistan There were only five reported US strikes in Afghanistan in March. Based on past experience, this could be a significant underestimate. In February there were 18 US air strikes reported in Afghanistan. This month the US Air Force released its aggregated data for February 2016, which showed that both the total number of strikes and the rate of strikes per day increased from the previous month for the second month running. There were 66 sorties with a weapon release in the 29 days of February, up from 51 in January. The Bureau is collecting data on individual strikes in Afghanistan, summarised above. However not all strikes are reported in open source material. The US Air Force publishes an aggregate summary of strikes in Afghanistan without any casualty information, which we have reproduced below. The figures for March 2016 will be released in the second week of April.   Yemen The US Department of Defense publicly announced it had carried out an air strike in Yemen, the first time it had officially addressed an individual strike there. US aircraft killed 50 al Qaeda fighters, the Pentagon said. This was the highest death toll in a single strike in Yemen since US cruise missiles killed 55 civilians in December 2009. At least two more US drone strikes hit Yemen killing eight or nine alleged al Qaeda fighters. Six more drone or air strikes were reported in the month but the Bureau has yet to find conclusive evidence the US was responsible. Somalia US drones and jets killed 150 to 200 people in an attack on an al Shabaab...

Coal-Fired Power Generation in Pakistan Technology, Efficiency and Pollution

Engineer Arshad H. Abbasi In coal-fired power generation, the global trend is towards improving the efficiency of thermal power plants by generating more electricity while using the minimum quantity of fuel (Natural Gas, Coal and Residual Fuel Oil) as well as lowering emissions. In fact, High Efficiency and Low Emissions is the collective mantra of the 21st century with coal-fired power plants in operation having reached a thermal efficiency of 45%. Higher efficiency translates into less consumption of coal to generate a single unit of electricity while reducing carbon dioxide emissions, mercury and local air pollutants, releasing less local air pollutants, consuming less water, and leaving a smaller environmental footprint. Above all, it means lower tariffs for consumers. Download  

CRSS Quarterly Security Report Q1, 2016

Despite a continued decline in violence annually and quarterly, the first quarter of 2016 saw a slight upsurge of violence, particularly in the Punjab province, when compared against Q4, 2015. Analysts have long predicted that Punjab will be targeted by extremists as their room to maneuver has been systematically choked in other parts of the country, particularly the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) and Karachi. Following a horrific bombing in Punjab’s capital Lahore on March 27, 2016, that left 72 dead, many of them Christians celebrating Easter, the focus of the anti-extremism drive finally shifted to Punjab. The next quarter will begin to paint a better picture of the efficacy of the Punjab operation, aimed at eliminating both militants and criminals. While most of the provinces experienced an escalation in violence, the province of Sindh recorded a significant decline in the number of victims of violence during this quarter – an achievement that could be attributed to the ongoing operation in Sindh or to a strategic shift in the policies of the militants. The decline in violence in Sindh, particularly District Karachi – which has historically been the most violent district in the country –  puts the total number of fatalities significantly lower than the same time period from 2015. The first quarter also established that despite government and military claims, terrorists and militants have significant inroads into major population centers and are facilitated by locals. The fact that the terrorists can strike at universities, military and civilian infrastructure, and religious gatherings in the country’s second largest city, is a stark reminder that the fight is far from over. To assess and evaluate what new challenges and threats are being faced by the country, this report makes use of the national print and electronic media sources. CRSS endeavors to ensure that the data is as accurate as possible within the available resources. However, it does not...

Sabawoon Showcase: Harnessing Future Leaders (HFL) Program, a Youth Leadership Initiative of CRSS.

The Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) flagship radio program Sabawoon’s latest episode was about the  Harnessing Future Leaders (HFL) program, a youth leadership initiativeby CRSS. The central points of discussion were the importance of youth capacity building projects, role and impact of HFL program to sensitize the selected students about issues that are pre-requisite for social peace and harmony, significance of youth engagement in communities for social causes, promoting peace, and enhancing youth leadership qualities. Furthermore, the program also accentuated the outcome of the youth leadership initiative to boost their confidence, communication, conflict resolutionskills in order to understand rule of law, democracy, governance, and civic engagement. The program was aired under the theme of “Da Simi Jaaj” (regional review), on Tuesday 29 March, 2016. Two HFL trained students, Mr. Usman Khan, from College of Global Technologies and Information (CGTI), Charsadda, and Ms. Javeria Hinna, from  Abdul Wali Khan University, Pabbi campus Nowshehra, participated as guests in the program. The radio report shared the views of  HFL program Manager, trainers, students, and political workers  about the importance of the program and the impact of youth capacity building trainings. Mr. Safi Ullah Gul, senior trainer and journalist, said,“HFL was a tremendous opportunity for the students. We taught them rule of law, tolerance for diversity, conflict resolution, leadership, and motivation. I see a big difference in their attitudes and behavior towards social causes now. Before the training most of them were not aware about the terms like democracy, governance, rule of law, civic engagement, etc.” Mr. Mustafa Malik, Program Manager CRSS, said,“This youth leadership initiative of CRSS was focused on  building  and enhanceing students knowledge and understanding about  rule of law, democracy, governance, leadership, rights and responsibilities, interfaith harmony,...

Black Sunday — Any Lessons?

by Imtiaz Gul On what we can call another Black Sunday, terrorists mowed down at least 72 innocent citizens and critically injured dozens of others in Lahore. And in Rawalpindi, a few thousand pro-Mumtaz Qadri protestors left a trail of destruction from Liaquat Bagh to the Parliament House in Islamabad, where they finally descended for a sit-in. The rampage by Qadri protestors, according to the Punjab Metrobus Authority (PMA), caused losses worth Rs100 million to public infrastructure at and around the D-Chowk. The Lahore carnage is a continuation of the terror and destabilisation campaign. It is nearly impossible to preempt or prevent a terrorist from committing this heinous crime at a time and venue of his choice. But the violent assault by Qadri supporters and its aftermath — theoretically — was not difficult to predict and prevent. It again brings the capacity of state institutions and the will of the leadership into question. There are two big issues arising out of this, and they revolve around adequate preventive action and management of an evolving crisis. The funeral on 29th February should have been an eye-opener even for the politically blind. The emotionalism of the mourners and the possible fallout was imaginable from the word go. Why, then, allow them to congregate and descend into vandalism of the worst kind? Was it a security lapse, apathy and absence of mob management skills? Some observers interpreted the advance of the mob as “deliberate” to draw them into the remote D-Chowk, cut them off from the cellular networks and wear them down. It is a good postulation but why was the interior minister then fuming a day later and admonishing the entire police administration for allowing the protestors to get close to the Parliament House? Why did the Punjab police allow them to march on to Islamabad despite the knowledge of the militant intent, made evident by the 10 demands that the Tehreek-e-Labaik Ya Rasool (SAW) has tabled for bargaining? This charter...

CRSS China Watch – March 29, 2016

While addressing to a seminar in Islamabad, Finance Minister Ishaq Dar claimed that several mega energy projects have been introduced under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). He asserted that the government is very keen to stimulate the economic growth of Pakistan with aim to lift GDP growth rate up to the seven percent per annum. The cut down of the budget deficit from 8.2 percent to 4.3 percent with the highest GDP growth rate of 4.4 percent during last seven years has underlined the dynamic achievement of government in the economic development of the state. [1] The Pakistan Readymade Garments Manufacturers and Exporters Association (PRGMEA) and the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Textile and Apparel (CCCT) agreed to sign a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to promote and expand cooperation between Pakistan and Chinese textile and apparel companies. In order to strengthen the bilateral trade relations, the two bodies have decided to manage business contacts. [2] In an interview with Radio Pakistan, the Governor Khyber Pakhtunkhwa underlined the significance of the CPEC projects and claimed that it will be a source of regional economic prosperity. [3] The fourth and final nuclear security summit is planned to be held at Washington on 31st of March 2016. China and Pakistan tend to take a unified position on peace and security-related issues. They have always been found concerned toward the development of international and regional peace. [4] Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang condemned the suicide blast in Lahore and extended profound condolences to the victims. He said that the Chinese government would always support Pakistan against its war on terrorism. [5] [1] http://www.radio.gov.pk/newsdetail/83752/1 [2] http://tribune.com.pk/story/1074573/joining-hands-garment-industry-china-chamber-sign-cooperation-deal/ [3] http://www.app.com.pk/en_/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=396416&Itemid=2 [4]...

Timeline of Deadliest Insurgent Attacks In Pakistan

by Harris Javaid At least 72 people have been killed and hundreds more injured by an explosion outside Lahore’s Gulshan-e-Iqbal Park, where Christians celebrated Easter on Sunday. The death toll is expected to rise. Here is a list of major attacks by militant groups, including Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), since 2007: – 2007 – October 18: Bomb attacks targeting former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto kill 139 people in Karachi as she returns to Pakistan for the first time in eight years. She was killed in another gun and suicide attack on December 27. – 2008 – August 21: Twin suicide attacks kill 64 people outside Pakistan’s main arms factory in Wah near Islamabad. September 20: Sixty people are killed when a suicide truck bomb brings down part of the five-star Marriott hotel in Islamabad. – 2009 – October 28: A car bomb destroys a market in the northwestern city of Peshawar, killing 125 people. – 2010 – January 1: A suicide car bomb kills 101 people at a village volleyball game in the northwestern district of Bannu. March 12: Twin suicide attacks on the military in Lahore kill 57. May 28: Gun and suicide attackers storm mosques belonging to the Ahmadi religious minority in Lahore, killing 82 people. July 9: A suicide bomber blows himself up in a busy market in the northwestern Mohmand tribal district, killing 105 people. September 3: A suicide attack kills 59 at a Shia Muslim rally in the southwestern city of Quetta. November 5: A suicide bomber kills 68 people during Friday prayers in the northwest’s Darra Adam Khel area. – 2011 – April 3: Fifty die after two suicide bombers attack a Sufi shrine in the central town of Dera Ghazi Khan. May 13: Two suicide bombers kill at least 98 people outside a police cadet training centre in Charsadda. August 19: A suicide bomber hits a mosque during Friday prayers in the tribal district of Khyber, killing at least 43. – 2012 – January 11: Thirty-five die when a remote-controlled bomb detonates in a market in the northwestern...

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TESTIMONIALS

I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.

Soniya Shams

Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar