Current Projects
Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Social Inclusion for People with Disabilities
The 46th radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on December 07, 2018, on the theme of “Social Inclusion for People with Disabilities”. The show was dedicated to the International Day of Persons with Disabilities. The first guest on show, Mr. Zawar, a representative of an organization for the special people, noted that the disabled people are also an important part of this society and they can equally contribute in social cohesion. The social inclusion demands an equal importance, value and respect for them besides equal opportunities for participation in the socio-political and economic processes. The real disability lies not within the disabled persons but within the attitudes and conduct of the rest of the society. The society should recognize the role and importance of disabled people and give equal rights and space to them in the society. The second guest on show, Mr. Wadan said that he was thankful to CRSS for offering such an opportunity and medium to communicate. He said that people do not pay much attention to and lack empathy towards the persons with disabilities. If the society does not display positive attitudes towards the special people, then their problems will be multiplied manifold. We should not make the disabled people do something odd or inappropriate. It can be very discouraging for them to be involved in unsuitable jobs where the normal people are involved in ordinary jobs. We should never ascribe ridiculous names for physical disability. The third guest on show, Mr. Javed was of the opinion that the state must underpin and ensure inclusive facilities in the schools, institutions and all other public places to resolve the problems concerning the disabled population. The guest on phone, Ms. Afshan Afridi, an activist for the rights of the disabled persons, shared that the disabled population ought to be economically empowered as a...
Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Interfaith Harmony
The 45th radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on November 30, 2018, on the theme of “Interfaith Harmony”. The first guest on show, Mr. Gurpal Singh, a representative of Sikh community, noted that the world is like a bouquet and different religions are its colors. We should respect all the faiths and live peacefully, in harmony. If people study their own religion in detail, they will definitely respect the faiths of others. He emphasized that the interfaith harmony is one of the most critical needs of our country to prosper and succeed and it can be achieved by exhibiting tolerance towards one another. Some hostile elements will always try to disrupt the peace and only by displaying tolerance and understanding, can we coexist peacefully and achieve harmony. The second guest on show, Mr. Hassan Madani said that there is a dire need to promote acceptance and tolerance for and of others opinions and diversity respectively. Interfaith harmony not only demands harmony among the religious leaders from different faiths but also the cohesion and harmony among the followers of the different faiths, and that can happen only through mutual understanding, respect and trust. It will also foster the individuals’ freedom of practicing their own religions as equal citizens. The guest on call, Moulana Jalil Jan added that the prophets and elders of all the religions should be respected and valued; as a duty of the believers of different faiths. No prophet should be insulted on the name of freedom of expression as no religion on earth allows to disrespect others’ faiths. “All the religions have common basic teachings. Peace, love, humanity, acceptance and truth are the common values; enshrined not only in the tenets of Islam but also the Hinduism, Buddhism, Baha’i Faith, Sikhism and others. Unless all the believers of different faiths cultivate and nurture acceptance...
Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Importance of Soft Skills for Youth Development
The 44th radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on November 23, 2018, on the theme of “Importance of Soft Skills for Youth Development”. The guests on show, Mr. Fawad Wazir, a student from Political Science Department, University of Peshawar and Mr. Adnan Khan, Department of Journalism, University of Peshawar, were of the views that youth is the future of any nation, and along with academic excellence, their soft skills development can make them a responsible citizens and successful individuals. Mr. Adnan noted that there is a huge onus on the educational institutions to provide opportunities for soft skills development and inculcate the youth with the tolerance perspectives and values of respect and coexistence. Efforts are direly needed to develop critical thinking among our students at all levels of education, so that they are able to challenge the stereotypes living in the society. This will enable our future leaders to generate critical discourse fundamental to the socio-political progress of the country. Mr. Fawad said that skills like leadership, tolerance, flexibility and communication can help in achieving social cohesion, capital and inclusion, interfaith harmony and mutual respect in a society. Our curriculum and social structure need to bolster these ideals; providing the opportunities and a conducive environment to the youth to develop and deploy these skills. The cultivation should begin at home where the families should act as a breeding ground for soft skills and responsible citizenship. Furthermore, the role of civil society, media and above all, academia is critical to polish and nurture these soft skills. The guest on call Mrs. Shagufta, an educationist, emphasized that the students should be encouraged to ask questions to help them think out of the box, be more creative and not just be a memorizing machines. “In my interaction with...
Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Tolerance of Diversity
The 43rd radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on November 16, 2018, on the theme of “Tolerance of Diversity”. The first guest on show, Mrs. Malalai Akhtri, a social activist and representative from Bahai community, noted that diversity is beautiful as it is natural and not a manmade phenomenon. Thus it needs to be tolerated and respected. Being intolerant towards differences equates to going against the nature which will definitely create problems and polarization, and cause disintegration in the society. Only by understanding the diversity, can our society enjoy, celebrate and harness the virtues of it. The understanding of diversity requires us to move out and think critical of the preset ideas and stereotypical notions about others. The diversity can be in terms of language, culture, faith, gender, views etc the society needs education about its existence and benefits for peaceful coexistence. Besides the educational institutions, the education in the ideals of respect, tolerance, equality and acceptance should begin at home; spearheaded by the parents and other family members. The second guest Dr. Fakhrul Islam, a researcher and Chairman, Pakistan Study Centre, University of Peshawar, said that the universe itself is an example of diversity. Peace is only possible when the individuals in a diverse society exhibit tolerance and acceptance for the ones different from them in terms of faith, culture, views etc. Diversity is quite natural and can be observed in the working of nature and universe. Monotony and sameness often does not appeal to our aesthetics. If we can enjoy a bouquet where a group of different flowers are fastened together, then we must enjoy and respect diversity in our society. We should also display appreciation of diversity in our homes; within our families to cultivate the seeds of change and tolerance. Our educational...
Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Right to Dignity of Women in Pakistan
The 42nd radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on November 09, 2018, on the theme of “Right to Dignity of Women in Pakistan”. The first in-studio guest, Mr. Hamza Jahangir, a lawyer, noted that the constitution of Pakistan - under articles 8 to 28 - clearly describes the fundamental human rights available to the citizens where human dignity vide - Article 14 - is also enshrined as one of the fundamental constitutional provisions. The right to dignity of women is not only covered by the constitution but also secured by the international treaties. However, it is quite unfortunate that we still witness the violation of this right, also through gender discrimination. The respect for women is a prerequisite for peace and progress, and efforts in this regard are needed at the grass root level; beginning at home. The second guest on show, Mr. Zainuddin Kakar said that the matter of dignity is specifically enshrined in the Medina Charter - much before the western strides - stating that the women are entitled to the right to dignity. Unfortunately, despite the provisions for dignity in the religious as well as the constitutional tenets, these rights are mostly denied in practice. Mr. Kakar referred to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that describes the fundamental rights available to the humans as global citizens including the right to life, liberty, and equality along with the dignity. While it is the responsibility of the state to ensure and enforce these rights, an equal onus is on the citizens to fulfil their responsibilities. The best way to promote the values of dignity and respect is by education. The guest on phone, Ms. Khurshid Bano, a women rights activist, stressed that in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, we have a good legislation about female rights but the incidents of domestic and gender based violence result from the lack of implementation of these...
Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Youth Leadership Development
The 41st radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on November 02, 2018, on the theme of “Youth Leadership Development”. The show focused on the core themes of the Ulasi Taroon Youth Capacity Building Workshops and underscored the role of youth - as future leaders - for promoting the core constitutional values including respect, tolerance, acceptance and equality. Both the guests on show including Mr. Saleem Khan and Ms. Momina Afridi from University of Peshawar who had themselves participated in the Ulasi Taroon workshop, not only lauded the initiative but also recommended similar programs for the communities at large for dissemination of the messages of peace and outreach at the grass root level. The first guest on show, Ms. Momina Afridi noted that the process of the cultivation of the virtues of tolerance, coexistence and cohesion should begin at home which is the breeding ground for responsible and proactive citizenship. The role of family and parents in this regard is more important than the society and varsities. “The two-days’ workshop has been a turning point in my life as I feel more confident and tolerant of diversity now”, she added. The second guest on show, Mr. Saleem Khan said that the peace and cohesion require acceptance of fundamental human rights, different opinions, equal citizenry and adherence to rule of law. There is a dire need to educate the youth in the tolerance perspectives and virtues of mutual respect. The Ulasi Taroon initiative is need of the hour and CRSS has taken a major stride to promote cohesion in the society. We hope that it continues in the future too - given the crucial role of youth in peacebuilding and conflict resolution - as it attempts to inculcate the youth with responsible citizenship. “We are taught philosophies and theories in the universities but we need to be equipped with practical knowledge and tools...
Ulasi Taroon Showcase: The Pillars of Democracy
The 40th radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on October 26, 2018, on the theme of “The Pillars of Democracy”. Both the guests on show including Ms. Shagufta Malik, Member of Provincial Assembly, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Mr. Fayaz, a senior journalist from Express Tribune emphasized that social cohesion is only possible once there is coherence, understanding and clarity of roles among all four pillars of democracy. “Executive, judiciary, legislature and media are considered as four basic and essential pillars of democracy. The core constitutional values for peace and cohesion need to be respected and promoted for the socio-political and economic progress and democratic development of the country”, said Ms. Shagufta Malik in her opening remarks. The executive, judiciary and legislature should only commit to execution, adjudication and legislation respectively; realizing their roles and working according to their jurisdiction. Such operation within defined constitutional limits can alone significantly foster democratic norms in the country. As fourth pillar of democracy, there is a huge onus on media for professional and responsible presentation of the issues that concern the communities the most; undertaking participatory information programming in a dispassionate and impartial way. The success of a state depends on the successful performance of the institutions within their assigned constitutional functions. The second guest on show, Mr. Fayaz was of the opinion that the interference of these pillars within each other’s jurisdiction is detrimental to the social integration and cohesion. Rather than making the counterproductive interference, these institutions should attempt to generate good results within their respective spheres of work instead. Coordination and exercise of powers within their limits will also result in good governance. The media’s...
Pakistan: Remarkable reduction in violence between 2013-2018
Across Pakistan and across all metrics, violence-related casualties continued to decline in 2018, registering 45% drop from the previous year and 86% drop since 2013, says annual report 2018 of ‘The Center for Research and Security Studies. According to annual report 2018 of ‘The Center for Research and Security Studies’, if look purely at fatalities from terror attacks and incidents, the number dropped 83% from 4643 in 2013 to 754 in 2018. This unprecedented drop in violence across the country as the bulk of the success is owed to the extensive kinetic operations conducted across the country. However, according to annual report 2018 of ‘The Center for Research and Security Studies, while the progress on eliminating terrorism is exceptional, the progress on eliminating its root cause of extremism remains woeful at best. Two major incidents in 2014 precipitated this decline. The first was a brazen attack on Karachi airport in May, 2014. This resulted in Operation Zarb-e-Azb, a military response to rid the tribal region of FATA of militants, the province of Balochistan of insurgents, and the city of Karachi of urban crime. Second, terrorist attacked a school in December, in an incident that would leave a permanent mark on the country, killing 135 children and school staff members. In response, the Pakistan government enacted the National Action Plan (NAP), designed to root out terrorism and extremism from the country. The reports say that this document and subsequent actions provided further impetus to the ongoing operation, and fueled policy changes aimed at improving security. Between 2013 and 2018, a total of 23754 people died from violence-related incidents. Of these, 13428 perished in terror/insurgent attacks, 8976 in counter-terror/counter-insurgency operations, and 1350 from robberies, drone attacks, and other forms of criminal activities. Sindh suffered the highest number of fatalities and Balochistan the highest number of injuries, despite FATA being the...
Mankind Must Put An End To War Before War Puts An End To Mankind, Highlights Pak-Afghan Youth At Afghan Studies Center
US and Afghan Taliban, it seems to be, will reach an agreement soon. Though, later, Afghan Taliban will have to sit with the Afghan government to materialize the intra-Afghan agreement. Pakistan is doing everything in its capacity to set the table between the Taliban and the Afghan government, as Pakistan believes in an Afghan-led and Afghan-owned peace process for lasting peace and development. Whatever the flaws may be in the electoral process, Afghan government represents the Afghan people; it is the only voice they have. Hence, not to take Afghan government on board is out of question, stated Dr. Manzoor Khan Afridi, while speaking at Afghan Studies Center’s 20th Pak-Afghan Youth Dialogue in Islamabad on January 24, 2019. He was speaking on the theme, “Threat Matrix in Afghanistan: Implications for Central Asia & Pakistan.” Participants included Pakistani and Afghan youth enrolled in universities in Pakistan. Afghanistan is passing through the toughest phase in recent decades. Last year was the bloodiest; yet for the first time in a very long time, there also lies a window of opportunity for making history by harnessing peace through talks. Dr. Afridi believed that after US and Afghan Taliban reach an agreement, Taliban will be asked to give up arms and become part of the political process along with Afghan government. He was very optimistic that this time, there may be some tangible gains in terms of achieving peace. Though, he cautioned about the perpetuating threat matrix within Afghanistan which poses challenges to the country’s stability – involving firstly militancy by the Taliban, Islamic State – Khorasan Province (IS-KP), drug trafficking, trust deficit between Pakistan and Afghanistan, proxy wars, and limitations of the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF). Besides, narco-economy is also a significant factor in the perpetuating Afghan conflict as it is the financial life-line for militants. Illegal Afghan Opiate Economy is more than $2.8 billion...
Coercive Measures Not Suited to Uphold Rule of Law: CCPO Peshawar
Regardless of our social, political or economic statuses, we must all be subject to and submit before law to ensure everyone’s equality before the law. The social cohesion follows immediately when we believe in the rule of law and certainty of punishment. The fault lines of the society such as deviation from constitution and giving up on rule of law and fundamental human rights can make the deviants ever more vulnerable to the push and pull factors of radicalization, besides causing a massive disintegration and destruction to the social fabric and cohesion. These fault lines were manifest in the incidents that took place in Swat before the military operation to uproot terrorism. These were the remarks made by the Capital City Police Officer (CCPO), Peshawar, Mr. Qazi Jamil during the fourteenth round of Ulasi Taroon, Youth Capacity Building Workshops organized by the Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) in collaboration with the Islamia College University, Peshawar from January 22-23, 2019. He said that the stories of our heroes who went above and beyond the call of their duties and displayed exceptional courage and commitment to uphold rule of law are worth remembering and disseminating to underline the precious value and cost of rule of law in the country. This is hoped to inspire the citizens to commit to and promote rule of law. People may hold views and grievances against the government and state institutions for misperformance and delivery failure but it should never ever translate to violence and rebellion. The youth has a crucial role in this regard; they should study and research and make positive interventions accordingly - through peace advocacy. We may have disagreements but social cohesion demands shared goals, common objectives and concerted efforts with the inclusive role of people from all segments of the society. The mutual trust and social capital is not only the prerequisite for social cohesion but also for the rule of law. The...
TOP STORIES
TESTIMONIALS
“
I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.