Current Projects

Collaborative Workshops and Debates-March 08-09, 2019, Islamabad

The Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) conducted the first two-day PACE Collaborative workshops and debates for young university students, on March 8 – 9, 2019.  The workshop was held at the Islamabad Hotel, Islamabad. The workshop was conducted under the umbrella of the Pakistan Center of Excellence (PACE), a counter-radicalization, pluralistic values focused project, in collaboration with the Dutch Government. Participants included young students from Quid-e-Azam University, Federal Urdu University, and Air University, Islamabad. Director Communications and Strategy, Mr. Zeeshan Salahuddin started off the event by welcoming participants to the workshop, saying that PACE is put together by CRSS to counter radicalization, inculcate critical thinking, question preconceived notions and narratives, and embed the national discourse in constitutionalism and the rule of law. He also explained the importance of equal citizenry and its implementation. He emphasised that if Pakistan wishes to represent itself as a rational nation on a global scale it is imperative to adopt the framework of equal citizenship. Furthermore, he added that if the state started viewing its people through a religious prism it would lead to disparities between the people. Mr. Salahuddin also shared the success and achievements of PACE Phase I with the participants. Mr. Imtiaz Gul, Executive Director, CRSS, explained the objectives of the workshop with the participants saying that equal citizenry is a concept which is guaranteed in the constitutions of all the countries in the world, including Pakistan. Mr. Gul initiated a debate after showing a brief video to the audience while encapsulating some of the ideals that prompted the creation of PACE. He said that these ideals also resonated with the core values that are acknowledged, practiced and respected as fundamental to social harmony, political peace and national cohesion. Her Excellency, Ambassador of the Netherlands to Pakistan...

Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Inclusion of Differently Abled People

The 56th radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on February 15, 2019, on the theme of “Inclusion of Differently Abled People”, to discuss how disabled people can contribute towards a cohesive society. The first guest on show, Mr. Niaz Ali Shah noted that persons with disabilities are differently abled and have an equal potential to contribute to social cohesion in their own way given they are considered as an equal and important members of a society and treated with respect. The major challenge is not the disability but the negative and intolerant behaviors of the society which make someone feel as a disabled person. The real disability lies not in the disabled persons but in the minds of those who consider them handicapped and are insensitive to their special needs. The state should take initiatives to ensure the structural inclusion of people with disabilities. The second guest in studio, Mr. Shabir Ahmad was of the view that our society is not well educated on the inclusion and needs of the special people, nor familiar with the sensitivities related to them. Whereas, the developed countries are considerate of the needs and importance of these special people. In many instances, they are devoid of facilities for education and end up getting the impression of being useless right from their childhood and live their lives in isolation. The guest on phone, Dr. Samina Afridi noted that the social cohesion demands inclusion of all groups of the society as exclusion leads to conflict. We have to juxtapose equality and equity to provide a more conducive environment for disabled persons, to help them grow and get opportunities for social mobility like other citizens. Multipronged approach is needed with sensitization, efforts for mainstreaming and friendly spaces for them and special a health and education policy at the core. The role of civil society...

CRSS Annual Security Report [Special Edition 2013-2018]

Author: Muhammad Nafees Editor: Zeeshan Salahuddin The Center for Research and Security Studies has launched its Annual Security Report [Special Edition 2013-2018]. The report takes a comprehensive look at the security situation of Pakistan over the span of last six years. Across Pakistan, and across all metrics, violence-related casualties continued to decline in 2018, registering a 45% drop from the previous year, and 86% drop since 2013. If we look purely at fatalities from terror attacks and incidents, the number dropped 83% from 4,643 in 2013 to 754 in 2018. This an unprecedented drop in violence across the country. The bulk of the success is owed to the extensive kinetic operations conducted across the country. However, while the progress on eliminating terrorism is exceptional, the progress on eliminating its root cause of extremism remains woeful at best. Download

Annual Security Report [Special Edition 2013-2018]

  The Center for Research and Security Studies has launched its Annual Security Report [Special Edition 2013-2018]. The report takes a comprehensive look at the security situation of Pakistan over the span of last six years. Across Pakistan, and across all metrics, violence-related casualties continued to decline in 2018, registering a 45% drop from the previous year, and 86% drop since 2013. If we look purely at fatalities from terror attacks and incidents, the number dropped 83% from 4,643 in 2013 to 754 in 2018. This an unprecedented drop in violence across the country. The bulk of the success is owed to the extensive kinetic operations conducted across the country. However, while the progress on eliminating terrorism is exceptional, the progress on eliminating its root cause of extremism remains woeful at best. Please follow the links for the complete report. Complete Report (PDF) Executive Summary Introduction Victims of Terror Attacks Affiliation of Victims Claimants of Terror Attacks Counterterror Operations Outlaw Fatalities Terror Attacks and Counterterror Operations Comparison Drone Attacks Sectarian Violence CTDs: Dr. Farhan Zahid Military Courts: Imtiaz Gul Judicial Delays: Malik Altaf Javaid FATA Reforms: Shagufta Khalique NACTA: Saddam Hussein Please note that you can pick up a physical copy of the report, free of cost, from the CRSS head office in Islamabad, so long as copies last.

Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Acceptance of Diversity

The 55th radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on February 08, 2019, on the theme of “Acceptance of Diversity”, to explore the varied dimensions and virtues of diversity and the importance of its acceptance for social cohesion. The first guest on show, Mr. Shakeel Waheed Ullah, a writer and an activist, noted, “Diversity in the world and human society is a natural phenomenon but the knowledge about its importance may not come naturally, rather it needs to be inculcated. Therefore, respecting diversity is as important as respecting nature”. The diversity can also help strengthening the social fabric and act as a driver of peace and coexistence if exhibited respect for and tolerance of it; which begins at home. The initial responsibility lies with parents to provide such an environment at home which is conducive to diversity. Secondly, the academia should propagate the ideals of diversity through available youth development opportunities and other possible avenues of dissemination. But the primary responsibility lies with the state and government to not only practice but also implement it and educate the masses about its virtues to make it a national culture. The efforts undertaken by CRSS around this issue - through youth leadership development and strategic communication - are praiseworthy. The second guest in studio, Ms. Zunash Zaki, an alumna of Ulasi Taroon Youth Capacity Building Workshops, admitted that the idea of diversity and acceptance was something new and unique for her to learn during the CRSS’s workshop. Difference is the essence of life but we did not know that acceptance of diversity is so crucial for social cohesion. I came to learn how celebrating the diversity can unleash its hidden potential and unlock countless opportunities of development and prosperity through shared goals and collective vision. There is a deep relationship...

Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Youth Capacity Building Workshops

The 54th radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on February 01, 2019, on the theme of “Youth Capacity Building Workshops”. The first guest in studio, Ms. Mahnoor, a student of Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar and an alumna of Ulasi Taroon Youth Capacity Building Workshops (14th Round), noted that rule of law requires active participation of and collaboration among all segments of the society and not just possible through the state’s efforts alone. Based on diverse experiences, people living in the society may have different views and they must be valued and respected. In fact, it is very important to interact with the people with different opinions and diverse backgrounds as it helps developing understanding, tolerance and patience. “Participation in CRSS’s Ulasi Taroon workshop provided an opportunity to understand the basis of such views”. Ms. Mahnoor emphasized that dialogue is the key and leads to an improved understanding among people with diverse opinions. This workshop taught us the values of gratefulness and positive thinking and the crux of the activity was to pay respect to the views of others with tolerance and acceptance. The second guest in studio, Ms. Noor Fatima, a student of Islamia College University, Peshawar, shared that when the people from different regions and backgrounds are together, the divergent views may come and demand respect. To pay respect to the opinions of all, we need to understand that it’s not just about right or wrong views, it’s a matter of different views. Every individual has formed his/her views according to their environment and background. Only by adherence to law, can we uphold rule of law. Respecting rule of law is the most essential pre-requisite for social peace and harmony. "Rule of law means the supremacy of law - not the rule of a person, department or political party - where everyone is...

Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Role of Literature for Social Cohesion

The 53rd radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on January 25, 2019, on the theme of “Role of Literature for Social Cohesion”. The first guest on show, Mr. Abaseen Yousafzai noted that if the humans start behaving like animals; dominating and hunting the weaker species and live only for themselves, then there will be no difference between man and a brute. As humans, we should respect each other – as it is also the basic principle of democracy to respect the rights, opinions, feelings and views of others. The second guest on show, Miss Kalsoom Zeb, a poetess, while elaborating the role of writers and poets, noted that society and literature are quite related; where both affect each other. The writers serve as eyes and ears of the society where they portray their observations through their work. Their work should also depict the positive aspects of the society to foster unity and cohesion. “There is an equal onus for peace on all members of the society. Therefore, not only poets but every individual is responsible to work for peace. Whatever happens in the society is felt very deeply by the poets and is ultimately reflected through their work. Thus, they have a very crucial role in educating the public”, said a young poet, Mr. Bakht Zada Danish, during the radio report. About Ulasi Taroon Ulasi Taroon is a counter radicalization initiative of Center for Research and Security Studies that aims to address the radicalization challenges, extremist ideologies and foster social cohesion through a discourse anchored in the core constitutional values which are fundamentally essential prerequisites for social peace and harmony. The endeavor aims to cultivate and sensitize the people of KP in the core values in the Pakistani constitution and our social contract. It’s an attempt to highlight the criticality of abiding by these ideals – such as adherence to rule of...

Only by Identifying Road Blocks, Can Women Be Economically Empowered: Farhatullah Babar

The more you do, the more you achieve, the more you achieve, the more you understand what more needs to be done, says Farhatullah Babar, Secretary General, PPPP and Former Senator during the Public-Private Dialogue on Gender Focused Economic Reforms, held at Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS), Islamabad on February 22, 2019. The event was also participated by Dr. Nafisa Shah, MNA and several private sector representatives along with the representatives of the State Bank, SMEDA and civil society. He said that the womens’ economic participation issue is inseparable from their other issues. We need to have a very clear idea as to what inhibits womens’ economic empowerment. We all know that women are subjected to violence, discrimination of identity, and inequality before law and it’s a proven fact that a large number of women are disenfranchised. The society refuses to give them their due right to work; discouraging them to collectively voice their concerns. There is no recognition of their domestic work and their economic contribution in the informal sector. Even if recognized, they face issues like non-payment and under-payment. In 1950, the provisions of ‘equal pay for women’ and ‘anti-torture law’ were enshrined in the first annexe that would pave a path to the drafting of the Constitution in 1956, however, the 1956 constitution and following were silent on the subject matter. The informal sector – comprising nearly 8.5 million workers with a significant woman percentage – needs to be recognized and regulated. Only by identifying road blocks, can women be economically empowered. Pakistan is an overly legislated country; it just faces severe implementation challenges. The flawed and discriminatory criminal justice system along with women’s limited knowledge and access of and to their rights and legal processes respectively, adds fuel to fire. The ILO convention 189 – though signed but not ratified – calls for recognition of womens’ domestic work....

Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Importance of Accountability to Strengthen Democracy and Governance

The 52nd radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on January 18, 2019, on the theme of “Importance of Accountability to Strengthen Democracy and Governance”. The guests on show, Mr. Kamran Bangash, Special Assistant to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister on Information Technology, and Lehaz Ali, a senior journalist, were of the view that good governance and indiscriminate accountability are the two important components of an efficient democracy and ultimately lead to peace and cohesion. Mr. Kamran Bangash noted that democracy has three key pillars including accountability, rule of law and public participation. He emphasized that across the board accountability is the most important ingredient of democracy. The departments mandated to uphold the accountability mechanisms like accountability bureau and different commissions and bodies should be truly independent and non-partisan. The best ever form of governance is the accountable governance. Only by adherence to rule of law and equal application of law on everyone, can democracy be nurtured and strengthened. The self-accountability is as important as the other mechanisms for good governance in democracy. Not only the public representatives but the society at large needs to be sensitized on the virtues of self-accountability. The second guest on show, Mr. Lehaz Ali noted that accountability is part of good governance. Accountability comes with the empowerment. He elaborated that unless people are provided the fundamental rights available to them in the constitution, it will be futile to start accountability. The media should resort to promoting the accountability and other democratic practices rather than sensationalism. About Ulasi Taroon Ulasi Taroon is a counter radicalization initiative of Center for Research and Security Studies that aims to address the radicalization challenges, extremist ideologies...

China asks Turkey to retract “baseless accusations” on Xinjiang

China’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Hua Chunying, in a press briefing on Monday, rebutted Turkish accusations on China’s Xinjiang region. Turkey had recently criticised China for its treatment of Uyghur Muslims in the Xinjiang region. Below is Chunying’s response to questions asked on the matter: Q: On February 9, the Spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey criticized China on the situation in Xinjiang and its relevant policies. What is your response? A: I have noted these very bad remarks made by the Spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey. The Chinese Embassy in Turkey has already made a response at the earliest time possible, and the Chinese side has made stern representations with the Turkish side. Before saying anything else, I want to draw your attention to a fact. The Spokesperson of the Turkish Foreign Ministry claimed that “the distinguished folk poet Abdurehim Heyit passed away in his second year of imprisonment”. However, the fact is that he is still alive and in good health. I saw videos online yesterday that testify to that. The Turkish side is extremely mistaken and irresponsible in making groundless accusations against China just based on some ridiculous lies that declare a living person dead. We are strongly opposed to that. I would like to add a few points. First, since 1990s, the “three evil forces” (terrorism, extremism and separatism) in China and abroad have plotted, organized and conducted thousands of violent terrorist attacks in Xinjiang, injuring and killing a great number of innocent people of various ethnic groups. Drawing on the anti-terrorism experience of the international community and based on its realities, the Chinese government has been actively working to counter terrorism and extremism and made notable achievements. People in Xinjiang now have a stronger sense of security, happiness and fulfillment. Recently, diplomatic envoys and representatives from a dozen countries as well as media...

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TESTIMONIALS

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I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.

Soniya Shams

Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar