Current Projects
Second Round of PACE Collaborative Workshops
The Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) conducted the second four-day collaborative workshop for young university lecturers and professors between April 15th and 18th, 2016 at Hill View Hotel, Islamabad. The workshop was conducted under the umbrella of the Pakistan Center of Excellence (PACE), a counter-radicalization, pluralistic values focused project, in collaboration with the Dutch Government. Participants included young university lecturers and professors from COMSATS Institute for Information Technology (CIIT), CECOS University, Quaid-e-Azam University (QAU), and the Department of Peace and Conflict Studies Department, Peshawar University (PU). [read more about PACE] Mr. Zeeshan Salahuddin, Project Manager, welcomed participants to the workshop, saying that PACE is put together by CRSS to counter radicalization, inculcate critical thinking, question preconceived notions and narratives, and embed the national discourse in constitutionalism and the rule of law. He said that PACE is grounded in the universal values of tolerance and acceptance; tolerance is one virtue that leads to a range of other factors such as perseverance, coexistence and the idea of peace building. [read more about Zeeshan Salahuddin] Mr. Imtiaz Gul, Executive Director, CRSS, elaborated on the objectives of the training saying equal citizenry is a concept which is guaranteed in all the constitutions of the developed countries, including Pakistan. We need to consciously treat all Pakistanis as equal citizens and should respect their rights. He said that the primary objective of the workshop is to trigger critical thinking through a discourse anchored in fundamental global values such as socio-political diversity, acceptance of diversity, rule of law and equal citizenry. The idea is to create a critical mass of young leaders equipped with the skills to critically analyze issues, look at each other as equal citizens, and correct misconceptions about marginalized communities. [read...
Status Quo failing Imran Khan?
Asad Omar’s sad departure from the cabinet has made it abundantly clear; prime minister Imran Khan is pitched against firmly entrenched forces of status quo. Although incompetence, incoherence and indecision on some key issues has marked the first eight months of the PTI government, yet systemic opposition to his agenda – resistance to reform from within the governance system – stands out as a major obstacle to change. The PM, it seems, was hoodwinked by ministers and officials of water and power and health ministries. It is no coincidence that inflated gas and electricity bills shocked even high-end consumers. People within the system, in the quest for generating revenue for the government, played dirty by simply introducing exorbitant formulas for consumption of gas and electricity. Strange, though illogical explanations followed by ministers and officials, including Asad Omar, Omar Ayub and Ghulam Sarwar Khan. Similar explanations followed when drugs’ prices rose at least two-fold. How can a government pretend innocence when consumers at large have to endure three major shocks to their budgets with unusual financial implications? All this happened either with the knowledge of the Prime Minister, or his dodgy ministers and their associate officials acted behind his back to generate revenue for the government in what could be equated to a broad day robbery? Particularly Ghulam Sarwar Khan and their lackey officials at the Ministry of Water/Power and Petroleum offered strange explanations to the astronomical changes in the power and gas pricing formulas. Was it an attempt only to raise funds for the government through mischief and please the prime minister, or a conspiracy by the forces of status quo to create discontent and contempt for him among masses? If it was the latter case, and the ministers bought the arguments by ministry officials, then this proves the incompetence of these ministers and hence had little justification to continue. The Status Quo had...
Sabawoon Showcase Ranra April 18, 2019
The Leishmaniasis Challenge The latest episode of Ranra (Light) discussed the outbreak of Leishmaniasis in different districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , including the recently merged districts. The government seems to have failed to ensure quick health aid to patients suffering from the ailment and the unavailability of vaccines and medicines has added to their difficulties. Media reports suggest that over 28,000 cases of Leishmaniasis have been reported in the tribal districts and around 3000 in the province. According to the local tribal people, the outbreak is not overnight as cases have been reported over the last several months. The government and local authorities did not take timely action to control the outbreak and even now many patients are not receiving proper treatment. According to health officials, special centers have been set up at sentinel sites of the province where patients are being treated under the guidelines of World Health Organization (WHO) in affected districts including Mohmand, Waziristan, Karak, Mardan and Khyber. WHO also provided 1,100 vials of vaccine to the provincial government for treatment of the patients. The locals said that the government should supply medicines and send health units on time to effectively control the outbreak, whereas awareness campaign are vital for informing people about the preventive and curative measures. Dr. Ismail and Dr. Taybaa emphasized that the masses need to be educated and sensitized on the symptoms and treatment of the disease. People have to be vigilant with any mosquito bite and must consult the medical physicians immediately. A field-based report by Mr.Afzal Khan Mohmand shared the facts and figures of the patients in the province and the measures taken by the provincial government. A total of four live calls were received during the show. About Sabawoon: Sabawoon airs in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) since 2011. It began as a...
Sabawoon Showcase Jwandai Jazbey April 17, 2019
Global Warming and Clean and Green Campaign The latest radio episode of Jwandai Jazbey (Alive Spirit) discussed the importance of different campaigns to counter global warming. Mr. Manzoor Yousuf, Deputy Director Peshawar Development Authority said that the at directive of Prime Minister of Pakistan, ‘Clean and Green Pakistan’ drive is launched throughout the country to raise awareness among the masses about the significance of tree plantation and a clean environment. He said that the government has set a target of planting 10 billion trees in the coming in five years , to fight global warming and deforestation. Pakistan is one of the most vulnerable countries when it comes to global warming and its consequences. Global warming is a serious environmental issue that needs to be tackled through plantation of a generous amount of trees. He said that industrialization, deforestation and developing housing societies on agricultural lands are one of the major causes of global warming. Furthermore climate change has had a negative impact on the environment resulting in unnatural weather events, floods and droughts. He suggested that government should take steps for the prevention of deforestation and enforcing a ban on construction work on agricultural lands. There is also need to initiate awareness campaigns for the common people so that they may understand the repercussions of climate change. Moreover, policies must be devised to protect the region from the adverse impacts of climate change. Individuals from all walks of life should take part in the tree plantation drive to make it a success. The first report by Mr. Tahir Rashid talked about the diseases and ailments as a result of global warming and growing pollution. The second report by Ms. Ceena Naeem shared the fact and figures about the plantation schemes by the government. Two live calls were received during show. About Sabawoon: Sabawoon airs in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and the merged tribal Areas (FATA)...
Sabawoon Showcase Jarga Maraka April 16, 2019
The Concept of Accountability in the Islamic State The latest episode of Jarga Maraka (Debate and Council) discussed the Islamic concept of accountability and its implications. The guest on the show, Molana Ashraf Ali Marwat, a religious scholar, noted that accountability is one of the core concepts required for good governance in an Islamic state. The early history of Islam is replete with examples of our Holy Prophet (SAW) and his companions setting the highest standards of accountability and transparency in the society. He elaborated that there are two levels of accountability in Islam that is self-accountability and the accountability for those who have some power and authority. Accountability and transparency are the prime requisites for any human society. He emphasized that lack of either factors leads to corruption, rise in crimes and injustices in the society. There are several organizations and departments in Pakistan that work to ensure accountability; however, their performance and credibility is questionable. The basic principle of accountability is to bring justice and equality in society. He concluded that establishing equality and justice is the basic aim of Islam. If there is no accountability then injustice prevails and the common man suffers. The report by Mr. Afzal Mohmand highlighted the concept of accountability and connected it to equality and effective rule of law. Mr. Inamullah Khan shared responses to the idea of accountability in modern democracy and its impact upon good governance. A total of three calls were received during the show. About Sabawoon: Sabawoon airs in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) since 2011. It began as a counter-radicalization, strategic communications programme, designed to highlight and promote the fundamental governance values such as democracy, rule of law, women’s rights, and equal citizenry, social cohesion. The show airs Tuesday through Thursday every week under four...
Politics and economics cannot go hand in hand; businessmen should be apolitical
Lingual, cultural, geographical proximities demand that Pakistani and Afghan businessmen and civil society join hands, while persuading officials from both sides to facilitate economic activity across the border. “Let’s get start working together to carve out a better future for the coming generation”. Politics and economics cannot go hand in hand. Traders and businessmen are not and must not be political at all, as is the practice in the rest of the world, stated Noor Agha Ebrahimee, heading the visiting 8-member Afghan Delegation of Trade and Commerce, for different economic engagements across Pakistan. He was speaking to a round-table discussion on “Pak-Afghan Bilateral Trade and Future Developments’ organized by Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS), Islamabad. As a saying goes in Pashto ‘love increases with visits and counter-visits, so sometimes you visit and sometimes I will visit you, my beloved’. Noor Agha stated that the relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan is multidimensional. It is not just the relationship of two neighbors, but of a common history, culture, language, interests, and many other commonalities, he added. Moreover, Afghan delegation discussed the problems of customs valuation, bonded carriers, regulatory duty, high transit fee, quarantine and visa issues faced by Afghan businessmen amid their engagement with Pakistan. Some argued that this also negatively impact Pakistan’s trade figures as well; as Afghan traders then look for other options, where they are facilitated more in comparison to Pakistan. Whereas, the both know that Afghanistan and Pakistan are best markets for each other in every aspect. Earlier the delegation met with the officials from Pakistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA). According to the Afghan delegation, Pakistani officials stated that the Ministry is working vigorously to resolve the impediments from Pakistan side. They also asked the Afghan delegation to propose some solid recommendations in...
Q1 Security Report – 2019
The first quarter of 2019 was quite volatile for Pakistan with an overall 12% increase in violence related fatalities, as compared to year 2018. Balochistan witnessed the highest number of violent activities; however, the tribal districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa - erstwhile Federally Administered Tribal Area appeared as the least affected region, despite being the hub of militants at one point. Dera Ismail Khan, in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, also showed an increase in violence in first quarter of 2019. The primary method of violence used in this quarter was target killings followed by two suicide attacks. The fatalities of civilians and security officials didn’t see any improvement in this quarter, in comparison to the last quarter - October to December 2018, though a slight decrease from 74% to 72% and 25% to 19% was observed respectively in total number of fatalities. The militants’ fatalities; however, went up from 25% to 28%. The only militant organization that accepted the responsibility for a suicide and an armed attack was Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Seven high ranking militants of Daesh were also killed by the security forces with no claims of any terror attacks by the organization. Sectarian related violence declined in this quarter as compared to the last quarter, and was only limited in Punjab and Sindh with six fatalities. [docxpresso file="https://crss.pk/wp-content/uploads/CRSS-Security-Report-Q1-2019-Final.odt" comments="true" SVG="true"]
China Watch [April 08 – 14] CPEC WILL FACILITATE THE RAILWAY INFRASTRUCTURE OF PAKISTAN: Sheikh Rasheed.
The Federal Minister for Railways, Sheikh Rasheed Ahmed said that the ML-1 Railway project under China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) will increasingly improve the railway infrastructure of the country. Sixty percent work on the construction of Dera Ismail Khan-Hakla Motorway has been completed and is expected to be completed around December. The 660 MW Thar Coal Power Plant under (CPEC) has been inaugurated. Imran Khan said that development and reconstruction of Balochistan is his government’s top priority, which is evident from the province’s enhanced share in CPEC. CPEC will facilitate the railway infrastructure of Pakistan: Sheikh Rasheed The Federal Minister for Railways, Sheikh Rasheed Ahmed said that the ML-1 Railway project under China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) will increasingly improve the railway infrastructure of the country.Talking to Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Sheikh Rasheed said that 24 new trains have been started by Pakistan. The launch of these new trains will facilitate people in conveyance furthermore, this project is expected to increase the revenue. He assured that more projects coming, will prove to be beneficial for the railway system.[i] 60% construction of DI Khan-Hakla Motorway completed 60% on the construction of Dera Ismail Khan-Hakla Motorway has been completed and is expected to be completed around December this year. The 285-kilometer-long motorway is part of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).The project will be completed at a cost of 129 billion rupees .To ensure timely completion of the project, Hakla- DI Khan Motorway has been divided in five sections. Upon completion, the motorway will boost trade and business activities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Baluchistan.[ii] 660 MW Thar Coal Power Plant under CPEC inaugurated The 660 MW Thar Coal Power Plant under (CPEC) has been inaugurated. Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari on Wednesday inaugurated the...
Sabawoon Showcase Ranra April 11, 2019
Equal Citizenry and Inclusion for Transgender. The latest episode of Ranra (Light) discussed equal citizenry and the addition of transgender initiatives at the federal and provincial level to protect their fundamental rights. The guest on the show, Mr. Shakeel Waheed Ullah, a social activist and a transgender, said that gender issues, particularly transgender issues, are a sensitive topic. Gender equality not only means man and woman but also it includes the transgender as well. Provinces are yet to take major steps in representing transgender as there is a drastic difference between the data on their population which hampers policy-making, plus they are not treated as equal human beings at times. Although ID cards have been issued, yet their identity is still to be acknowledged as it is big challenge and societal attitudes really need to be changed. Fortunately there are multiple legislative measures but implementation needs to be looked into seriously. Ms.Namkeen, a transgender, said that even though I am an equal citizen but I am still in search of a job, despite having a Master’s degree. Acceptance has to start from home. She said that the measures seem external and something concrete is missing. The transphobic attitude is again a challenge for transgender and the normal people. She emphasized that transgender do have skills and capabilities they are not to be taken as a commodity or sex workers. The society needs to be educated over the misconceptions about transgender being special people. A field-based report by Anwar Anjum shared that a transgender is equally entitled to all sorts of public jobs and must be given opportunities. A report by Bushara Mehsud highlighted the responses and concerns of transgender and societal attitudes towards them in tribal areas. A total of seven calls were received during the show. About Sabawoon: Sabawoon airs in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) since 2011. It began as a...
Sabawoon Showcase Jwandai Jazbey April 10, 2019
Peace through Sports The latest episode of Jwandai Jazbey (Alive Spirit) discussed the importance of sports in regards to peace in the region. Mr. Majid Ali Khan, sportsman and Mrs. Huma Hussain, physical education trainer were of the view that sports is the best method that can be used to overcome the growing intolerance and extremist attitude among youth, if proper planning is done by the state. Mr. Majid said that sports is an essential component for personality development and enhancing skills like leadership, tolerance and respect for others. The youth of the region is talented but they lack the opportunities needed for exhibiting their skills. He further shared that tribal districts are the most neglected parts of the country when it comes to the provision of basic facilities and opportunities regarding sports. Mrs. Huma Hussain, while talking about female participation in sports said that Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Sports Directorate aims at providing sports opportunities to everyone, regardless of any discrimination. However, females rarely get the opportunity to participate in sports' activities especially, in both, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the recently merged tribal districts. The government should provide equal sports opportunities to the youth regardless of their ethnic and religious backgrounds and gender ,she added. The first report by Mr.Rehan talked about the Peace Cricket league held in Peshawar. Teams from different universities participated in the event including some national players as well. As per one respondent in the report, “the event was aimed at spreading the message of peace and love. Fortunately, peace has revived in the region and we are going to celebrate it with this event”. The second report by Mr. Farid Shinwari from Khyber District took into account the recent announcements for sports activities. Two live calls were received during the show. About Sabawoon: Sabawoon airs in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and the merged tribal Areas (FATA)...
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I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.