Current Projects

Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Importance of Tolerance Perspectives for Social Cohesion

The 68th radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on May 10, 2019, on the theme of “Importance of Tolerance Perspectives for Social Cohesion”. The show was prepared in alignment with one of the core project themes of tolerance and its connectivity with fasting. The guest in studio, Mr. Hassan Madani noted that the essence of the holy month of Ramadan is to display the highest form of patience, tolerance, self-control and support to others. These are the very traits that are essential for a healthy society that is socially cohesive. “Ramadan is an opportunity to learn and adopt the tolerance perspectives, and then keep practicing them rest of the year”, he said while adding that this month also teaches Muslims to be disciplined and charitable in social life. But it seems as if the people have only accepted the outer form of observing fast - which is to practice hunger and thirst for a certain period of time every day - and not the essence of it. He emphasized that we need to understand the true spirit of this month i.e. control over anger, evil thoughts and to support and help the needy.  We should teach our children the real essence of this month from the beginning and make them realize that only by serving and helping others, can we peacefully coexist, develop and also get the consent and forgiveness of Allah. Fasting impacts the attitude and behavior in ways beneficial to the community at large where it prompts us to empathize with the disadvantaged people. It is a collective responsibility of both state and society to propagate the values of peace and tolerance perspectives that are common to all the religions and also enshrined in the constitution. The guest on call Dr. Fakhar-ul-Islam shared that the true purpose of fast is to foster tolerance, respect and peaceful coexistence among the members of a society. About Ulasi Taroon Ulasi Taroon is a...

Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Social Cohesion and Role of Youth

The 67th radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on May 03, 2019, on the theme of “Social Cohesion and Role of Youth”. The show aimed at discussing the importance of youth’s role to bolster peace; promoting respect for core constitutional values. Youth makes up a large portion of the overall population and their potential presents itself as a social capital and an opportunity fundamental to a lasting positive change and socio-political and economic development. Youth must be educated in the constitution and abide by its values to contribute to social cohesion, peace and prosperity. The first guest in studio Mr. Majid Wazir, a student of Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, noted that respect for and compliance with the constitution fosters mutual trust - a fundamental prerequisite for social cohesion - among the citizens and help them feel secure, respected, cooperate with each other and contribute to country’s social capital. The best contribution youth can make in the future of country’s social and democratic stability is to study constitution and promote its compliance in letter and spirit. It is quite unfortunate that not all the members of youth are able to make their way up to the university level education which is decaying their infinite potential. The youth; especially the educated have a huge onus to propagate the peace and tolerance perspectives. The second guest in studio, Ms. Mahnoor, a student of Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, opined that we must be the change we want to see and only by reforming ourselves, can society be reformed. The society will become cohesive if all its members fulfil their respective roles and responsibilities. Deviation from constitution increases vulnerability to the push and pull factors of radicalization, therefore, it’s absolutely essential to respect constitution and rule of law. The third...

Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Role of Women in Peacebuilding

The 66th radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on April 26, 2019, on the theme of “Role of Women in Peacebuilding”. The participating guest speakers were of the view that making up an overwhelming portion of the overall population and that too with such a tremendous potential, the exclusion of women from peacebuilding process will be detrimental to social cohesion. The first guest in studio, Ms. Nosheen Orakzai, a faculty member from the University of Peshawar noted that women are peace-loving by their nature. The inclusion of women in the peacebuilding and conflict resolution processes is critical to social cohesion given that half of the country’s population is comprised of females. She stressed that to ensure women’s active and positive participation in the socio-political or economic development, it is essential to first educate them, followed by the provision of equal opportunities for social mobility. It is therefore necessary to create an environment conducive to their meaningful participation in the democratic processes; especially decision making. Women empowerment will also pave the way for more women oriented opportunities that can help them be an important part of decision making processes. Compliance with the constitutional values of peace and coexistence can help foster gender equality. The constitutional and human rights education should be made part of the educational curricula to sensitize the society at large on the importance of role of women in peacebuilding. With women on board the peacebuilding process, a society is bound to experience peace and sustainable development. The second guest on phone, Nazra Syed was of the view that only by institutionalizing the gender inclusion and women empowerment, can we harness the true potential of female populace in the peacebuilding and overall development of the country. Government has taken...

Q2 Security Report – 2019

The second quarter of 2019 shows a plateauing situation for Pakistan, with 229 fatalities, as opposed to the first quarter’s 228. The injuries, however did increase by almost 49%, from 185 in Q1 to 275 in Q2. Balochistan had the highest number of fatalities while Balochistan and FATA exhibited a rise in violence. KP, Sindh, and Punjab all showed a decline in violence-related fatalities. The federal territory of Islamabad showed a sharp increase. North Waziristan Agency had the highest number of fatalities district-wise in the second quarter. The number of suicide attacks went up from two to three in Q2 but the number of fatalities from these attacks nearly quadrupled. Fatalities from clashes with the security forces, IED explosions, armed attacks, and bomb explosions also increased in Q2. Target killings declined by about 50%, both in incidents and fatalities. For the first time in many years, security personnel fatalities accounted for 29% of the total in Q2, a 10% increase over Q1. The fatalities of militants and civilians recorded a decline in this quarter. A large number of militant and insurgent groups staged a comeback during this quarter, with Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) claiming the most number of attacks. Sectarian violence declined in Q1 (6 fatalities), but seems to have reemerged in Q2 (40 fatalities). Balochistan reported the highest number of sectarian casualties with 26 fatalities and 75 injuries. Two of the three suicide attacks in Q2 were sectarian in nature, and were claimed by TTP, Daish, and Harakat-ul-Ansar (HuA). Readers can approach CRSS for information related to this report. Alternately, you may send your queries to mail@crss.pk, directly to Mohammad Nafees, Senior Research Fellow, CRSS – the author of the report (mohammad.nafees@yahoo.com), or Zeeshan Salahuddin, Senior Research Fellow, the editor.   [docxpresso file="https://crss.pk/wp-content/uploads/CRSS-Security-Report-Q2-2019-Final-.odt" comments="true"...

Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Conflict Resolution Through Dialogue

The 65th radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on April 19, 2019, on the theme of “Conflict Resolution Through Dialogue”. Conflict resolution has been one of the core themes Ulasi Taroon aims to discuss and the radio show mainly focused on the importance of dialogue to prevent conflict and peacefully coexist. The first guest on show, Dr. Imran, a faculty member from the Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies, University of Peshawar, noted that the existence of conflict among humans is a social reality and it cannot be ignored. History shows that conflicts cannot be resolved through violent means and opting such methods has never yielded lasting results but it is through dialogue and mutual understanding that most of the international and local conflicts have been resolved. Dialogue is an ability to exhibit tolerance, respect and greater wisdom. There is a dire need to develop the conflict resolution capacity of our youth leaders and help them develop this incredibly powerful soft skill of dialogue. This will enable them to counter extremist perspectives and lead peaceful conflict resolution within their respective communal, academic and professional spheres. The second guest on show, Ms. Kainat said conflicts are not necessarily armed in nature but it can also be a mere disagreement; a clash of different views, ideas and perceptions and such conflicts should always be resolved through dialogue. The third guest in studio, Ms. Hafsa added that the tone and temperature of national politics can take a serious toll on youth; negatively impacting and leaving them intolerant of different views and manifestoes. We need to cultivate our youth leaders in the virtues of patience and tolerance and ideals of peace and coexistence, and help them master the use of dialogue for conflict resolution. The fourth guest in studio, Mr. Usman noted that disagreements and...

Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Role of Literature for Social Cohesion

The 64th radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on April 12, 2019, on the theme of “Role of Literature for Social Cohesion”. The first guest on show, Mr. Fazal Mohamed noted that literature is the reflection of a society’s social and political trends. Poetry is a very powerful medium to disseminate the messages of peace and love. Literati should create such a content that can build social cohesion in the society and promote humanity. He added that literature serves as oxygen for a society as well as a unifying factor worth leveraging. It is the reflection of the cultural norms and values of the particular era and the trends at that time. We should all try to learn the art of peaceful conflict resolution by resorting to dialogue in the centrality of discourse embedded in the global democratic values. The second guest on show, Mrs. Zeba Afridi said that social media is an extremely powerful medium to leverage the potential of literature in bolstering peace perspectives. There is a dire need to reconnect young generation with the literature; sensitizing them in the importance of books to broaden their vision. The guest on phone, Mr. Noor ul Amin said that referring to our classical and modern literature can greatly foster social cohesion, like Khushal Baba where he said that tolerance, dialogue and democracy are the essences of humanity. In the 20th century literature, Hamza Baba says that only the cohesion and united efforts can help achieve your ends. While talking about the role of the writers and poets, he added that poets have always longed for unity and harmony and modern poetry also aims to prompt masses to play their role for peace and coexistence and nudge them towards conflict resolution through mutual understanding and dialogue. The current generation of literati also realizes that love and peace are fundamental to social harmony and peaceful...

Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Social Cohesion and Role of Media

The 63rd radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on April 05, 2019, on the theme of “Social Cohesion and Role of Media”. The show mainly focused on the criticality of the role of media and its effective use for promoting respect, tolerance and acceptance as a measure of sustainable peace. Only by positively and responsibly harnessing the potential of media, can it lead to social development of the country. The first guest in studio, Mr. Safiullah Gul, a seasoned journalist, noted that with great power comes great responsibility and freedom of expression is both power and responsibility and it must be realized that the social cohesion greatly hinges upon responsible citizenship. We do have rights but our right to swing our arms and fists end where the other person’s nose begins. Essentially, every citizen should be aware and have knowledge about the fundamental human rights. This will not only equip us with intellectual wherewithal to articulate our issues and concerns but also encourage to respect others’ rights. Media has a very important responsibility to build such an understanding among the public to play their role in fostering social cohesion. He underlined the need to have ethical journalism and such an educational structure which is inclusive of the ideals of peace and cohesion. He appreciated the CRSS efforts for social cohesion through strategic communication and dissemination including the use of radio airwaves. The Center’s advocacy campaign serves as an inspiring peacebuilding example for other forms of media, and the same should be done through television because visual impact has its own effect and power. Every media channel should aim to promote the positive messaging and perspectives as mandatory public service programming. The second guest on phone, Mrs. Farzana Ali, a senior journalist, said that the role of media is crucial to...

CollaboraCollaborative Workshops and Debates-July 04-05, 2019, Quettative Workshops and Debates-July 04-05, 2019, Quetta

The Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) conducted the fifth two-day PACE Collaborative workshops and debates for university students, on July 4-5, 2019, in Quetta.  The workshop was held at Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences (BUITEMS), Quetta. It was conducted under the umbrella of the Pakistan Center of Excellence (PACE), a counter-radicalization, pluralistic values focused project, in collaboration with the Dutch Government. Participants included students from Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences and University of Balochistan. Project Manager, Ms. Farhana Kanwal started off the workshop with an introductory session and welcomed the participants to the workshop. Ms. Kanwal said that PACE is a counter radicalization initiative by CRSS which was started in September, 2015 and completed its first phase in September, 2018. The core objective of PACE is to indoctrinate the habit of questioning and critical thinking among the youth of Pakistan. She added that the purpose of such activities is to bring together the youth at one platform and discuss about critical issues of multiculturalism, diversity, democracy and accountability. Youth is the shaper of future and whole objective of reaching out to them is to prepare a cadre of young people equipped with the tools of critical thinking. We believe that today’s younger generation has the ability to adopt new ideas and question preconceive narrative of intolerance. She stressed on questioning to start the process of positive transition of a society. She also stressed on including all the marginalized groups for a greater cause of peacebuilding and social cohesion. Ms. Farhana elaborated on the success and achievements of PACE in its first phase and also the objectives of PACE Evolution. Mr. Iftikhar Ahmed, Head of the Department of Mass Communications, BUITEMS expressed his gratitude over having PACE...

Huawei’s Ban & Repercussions for India

Ever since President Trump banned Huawei on May 15, 2019, accusing it of collecting sensitive US information and supplying it to the Chinese military, something which Huawei denies. The ban has created deep anxiety among the mobile markets globally, as the company is the second largest mobile phone manufacturer in the world. The blacklisting of Huawei also prompted Google to suspend Huawei’s access to Android software. More than that, it has been labelled as a Mutually Assured Destruction by Indian tech consultants. Prasanto K. Roy, a tech writer and policy consultant writes in India Today: “The Google-Huawei trade war by proxy has wide ranging consequences. India better be cautious.” Huawei has about 3.4% estimated share in India’s growing smartphone market. The company recently launched its P30 Pro flagship with the latest features, such as Leica quad camera and macro lenses, which have thrilled the consumers. Though, Huawei is coming up with its own software, yet it would still affect Indian smartphone market, as it is dominated by Android software and Huawei has announced a three-year investment plan worth 100 million dollars as well. The Indian Telecom Regulatory Authority has announced not to invite Huawei for 5G trials, but Huawei refutes any such claim. According to the Authority, India imports 90% of its telecom network equipment i.e. routers, antennas or multiplexers mainly from Huawei. In the wake of US sanctions, India may resist US pressure along with Germany and UK, as the Indian Telecom authority has urged to make such equipment strategically important. Prasanto in his India Today op-ed, published on June 10, 2019, clearly warns New Delhi to be cautious in this fight, as India has been testing its own protectionist policies and hopes that Trump doesn’t retaliate on its 137 billion software and services exports. The author Shayan Tariq is a Research Intern at Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS), Islamabad and an IR graduate from Bahria...

Constitutional Education and Indiscriminate Accountability, Both Key to Uphold Rule of Law: ADOFC Swat

Rule of law means that every citizen has certain fundamental rights as well as responsibilities enshrined in the constitution. The youth leaders – regardless of their educational discipline - must study law and constitution as its only by the human rights education, can human rights violation and rule of law be prevented and strengthened respectively. The system of across the board accountability and check and balance – both on the state, government and citizens – is critical to uphold rule of law. The rule of law nourishes in societies which study the law and are aware of their rights and responsibilities available to them in the constitution. Therefore, an essential requirement to become a law abiding citizen and articulate your issues in a dispassionate way, is to study the tenets of rule of law. These were the notions expressed by Mr. Daniyal Ahmed Javed, a Police Services of Pakistan officer posted in Swat as Assistance District Officer, Frontier Constabulary (PSP, ADOFC Swat), during the twentieth round of Ulasi Taroon, Youth Capacity Building Workshops organized by the Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) in collaboration with Department of Forensic Sciences at University of Swat. Mr. Daniyal Ahmed said that not knowing a law is not an excuse to commit crime and break the law; even misdemeanor. Responsible citizenship demands adherence to rule of law and compliance with the core constitutional values critical to social peace and harmony. A democratic society is characterized by public empowerment through the provision of fundamental human rights equally available to every citizen, including right to fair trail and access to justice. The separation of power among the pillars of the state is critical to uphold rule of law. The state institutions must observe their constitutional limits and executive, legislature and judiciary should only commit to execution, legislation and adjudication respectively. The future leaders must learn to articulate...

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TESTIMONIALS

I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.

Soniya Shams

Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar