Current Projects

Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Freedom of Expression Vital to Strengthen Democracy

The 90th radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on October 18, 2019, on the topic of “Freedom of Expression Vital to Strengthen Democracy”. The first guest on show, Mr. Arshad Aziz Malik, Former President, Khyber Union of Journalists, opined that freedom of expression is explicitly enshrined in the Constitution of Pakistan vide its Article 19 and this provision gives citizens a right to the expression of their opinion but within the certain limits. The states which do not allow its citizens to express themselves on the issues of concern jeopardize their social cohesion. “While multiple opinions and disagreement are the beauty of diversity, self censorship and accountability are also important”, he concluded. The second guest on show, Mr. Lehaz Ali, a senior journalist said that while the citizens living in a democratic state enjoy certain freedoms and protections, they are also subject to certain rules and regulations in place to prevent the violation of others’ rights, uphold rule of law and maintain, social peace and order. The freedoms end where violation of the rights of others begin; more precisely, your freedom ends where my nose begins. Denying citizens their fundamental legal rights leads to chaos and disintegration. Media - with an important role to dispense information and educate public - needs to be impartial. It also needs to be cognizant of the sensitivities living in the society while fulfilling its responsibilities. The third guest on show, Ms. Zoona Javed, a journalism graduate said that democracy demands equal citizenry; equal right to expression on the issues of concern. The fundamental freedoms available to the citizens in a democratic state augur well not only for the democratic development but in other key aspects of progress like social, economic and political. While censorship is important, it should not inhibit the freedom of...

Annual Security Report – 2019 (Press Release)

Pakistan witnessed a nearly 31% reduction in terror and counter-terror related fatalities in 2019, according to data released by the Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) in Islamabad. Only two militant outfits, Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) splinter groups and the Islamic State (IS), claimed responsibility for 12 and 1 attacks respectively, but their own ranks depleted by nearly 30%. Civilian fatalities declined by about 36%. [docxpresso file="https://crss.pk/wp-content/uploads/Annual-Security-Report-2019-Summary.odt" comments="true" SVG="true"]

Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Merger of FATA, a Step Towards Social Cohesion

The 89th radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on October 11, 2019, on the topic of “Merger of FATA, a Step Towards Social Cohesion”. The show discussed how the integration of former FATA region into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa greatly supported the equal citizenry dream of tribal people. The first guest on show, Mr. Saeed Ali, a faculty member of FATA University, noted that KP-FATA merger has paved way for tribal district’s equal access to social, economic and political rights as such fundamental provisions were not recognized under the draconian Frontier Crimes Regulation (FCR). The integration augurs well for a bright and a more connected future, where it will give them better opportunities of social inclusion and mobility. Such changes in the life of a nation defines their future. A holistic approach taken by the state is always beneficial for the sustainable peace. The second guest on show, Mr. Alamgir Khan, one of the Ulasi Taroon Youth Alumni and a student of IM Sciences, Peshawar noted that tribal youth understands the need and value of social peace, order and cohesion very well, having witnessed war and violence in the conflict-ridden region. Youth of former FATA truly believe in activism and determined to play their critical role in upholding equality and rule of law. They do not want to be discriminated on the basis of their culture, cast, creed or language. Youth wants equal citizenry, representation and constitutional rights. The legal system in place after the merger will help to provide political, social, and economic rights to the people of tribal districts. What really will make a difference will be the practical steps and implementation of constitutional provisions available to them. Former FATA youth has an important role to play, to spread awareness about the constitutional rights available to and legal services on offer for the tribal...

Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Post Globalized Era, Social Cohesion and Role of Youth

The 88th radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on October 04, 2019, on the topic of “Post Globalized Era, Social Cohesion and Role of Youth”. The show focused on the speech made by Dr. Qibla Ayaz, Chairman, Council of Islamic Ideology (CII) during the Second Annual Alumni Gathering held as part of the CRSS’s counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon. The first guest on show, Mr. Abdul Haq, a faculty member of City University, Peshawar endorsed Dr. Qibla Ayaz’s analysis that the world has moved beyond the nation-state to the globalization and transnational era; what we call post-globalized era. The world has become a global village with the increasing interconnectivity and interdependence. Such an overwhelming percentage of young population may seem like a challenge but it’s a unique opportunity for growth and prosperity, by harnessing their potential for national development. Youth can become an important instrument to bring positive change. However, our education system needs to be reformed to meet the needs of this transnational post globalized era i.e. ideals of cohesion, cooperation, responsible citizenship and peaceful coexistence. The role of civil society is also crucial to cultivate the society; especially youth, in the values of social cohesion, adherence to rule of law, tolerance and understanding. “During the Annual Alumni Gathering of the initiative, it was heartening to hear such views from youth leaders which are critical to social cohesion”, said Mr. Abdul Haq while appreciating CRSS’s youth development initiative Ulasi Taroon. He added that Khyber Pakhtunkhwa - after going through many formidable challenges of peace and security for more than a decade, which certainly has taught many lessons, has now started to experience progress. The second guest on show, Ms. Sheba shared that youth is a very valuable capital states can ever...

Collaborative Workshops and Debates-December 17-18, 2020, Faisalabad

The Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) conducted the eleventh two-day PACE Collaborative workshops and debates for university students, on December 17-18, 2020, in Faisalabad.  The workshop was held at Government College University, Faisalabad, and was organized under the umbrella of the Pakistan Center of Excellence (PACE), a counter-radicalization and pluralistic values’ focused project, in collaboration with the Dutch Government. Participants included students from Government College University, Faisalabad. Dr. Asma Aftab Assistant Professor Department of English welcomed the participants to the event. She shared that it is an immense pleasure for the university and students to have CRSS team over for the seminar. She mentioned about her experience as one of the participants of phase I of PACE Collaborative Workshops. She said that his experience with PACE has always been good in terms of knowledge sharing and capacity building. She added that PACE helped her understand and respect the perspectives and avoid to indulge in any discriminatory behaviour. This opportunity will surely impact our students in a positive way and I hope to see a change in understanding of differences. Head of the Department opened the session with thanking PACE team for organizing the seminar at their department and he is pleased to see the program of the seminar including the names of learned scholars. He said that rule of law is a prerequisite for a democracy and without its implementation, we can look forward to have equality in a society. I hope the speakers will talk in detail and I hope the students will benefit from this opportunity to a maximum. Farhana Kanwal, Project Manager PACE, said that it is a very different experience coming to Faisalabad and getting to know the students and interacting with them. She shared that PACE is a counter radicalization initiative by CRSS which was started in September, 2015 and completed its first phase in September, 2018. The core...

Symptomatic Treatment Towards Gender & Minority Issues Not An Effective Fix

One cannot change the culture and traditions in a single day; change requires time. Approaches towards attaining gender equality, mainstreaming minorities and bringing in the factor of humanitarianism have mostly been curative in nature, though there is a growing need for preventive measures. Education comes out as a pre-requisite and the most effective tool in this regard. There is a need for a broad-spectrum education and awareness programs to address these issues, otherwise symptomatic treatment would not have a long-term impact. It would just be like brushing the dust under the carpet, stated Mome Saleem, a development professional having diverse experience in different capacities. Ms. Mome Saleem was speaking to youth participants belonging to Pakistan and Afghanistan at a dialogue, organized by Afghan Studies Center, on the theme “Mainstreaming Gender, Minorities and Humanitarianism”. The dialogue had a participation of 35 young Afghans and Pakistanis (18 Afghans and 17 Pakistanis) belonging to Peshawar, Mansehra, Chitral, Mardan, Swabi, Attock, Mandi Bahauddin in Pakistan and Kabul, Baghlan, Mazar-i-Sharif, Ghazni, Laghman, and Nangarhar in Afghanistan. While differentiating the concepts, she apprised the participants that “sex” is the biological difference between women and men, which is universal. However, “gender” is assigned to the people through social structures. The social differences or roles allotted to women and men are learned as we are growing up; they change over time, and depend on the culture, ethnic origin, religion, education, class and the geographical, economic and political environment that we live in. While defining minorities, she said that it is not just about numbers, but more about not having power or a say in the decision-making process or influence within the social fabric. Ms. Saleem further stated that the impetus for such issue lies in the social structures, institutions, values, traditions and beliefs which create and...

Ameliorating Social Intolerance Must to Uphold Rule of Law: SSP Operations, Peshwar

Citizens’ knowledge about rules, regulations and law of the land is vital to uphold rule of law in the country. Responsible citizenship means and demands strict adherence to and promotion of rule of law for democratic development of the country. One of the most formidable challenges facing rule of law is the issue of social intolerance. It can easily be ameliorated by cultivating tolerant attitudes in the society; characterized by respect for and acceptance of different and diverse opinions besides celebration of diversity. Addressing the social evils – that jeopardize our social order and fabric - is not the responsibility of police alone and an equal, if not more, onus is on the society. These views were expressed by Mr. Zahoor Babar Afridi, SSP Operations, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Police, Peshawar, during the 25th round of Ulasi Taroon Youth Capacity Building Workshops, organized by the Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) at and in collaboration with IQRA National University, Peshawar. Dr. Farzand, Vice Chancellor, IQRA National University, Peshawar, noted that with over 60 percent of the overall population, youth of Pakistan represents a great opportunity for development and prosperity. They have a huge development potential which only needs to be channelized. Educating youth – on the ideals of respect and equality – can alone foster social cohesion and create a critical mass of society critical to peaceful coexistence. There is an important responsibility on the academic fraternity to produce well informed and responsible citizens capable to not only fulfill what the market needs but also meet the peace and cohesion needs of the society. Dr. Aamir Raza, from the Department of Political Science, University of Peshawar explained that democracy means inclusion of all members of the society where they feel they belong to the society, they are an equal part of it and their feedback in the decision making process matters. In democracy, even citizen is equally...

Beijing’s Befitting Rebuttal To The US Legislative Move On Uyghur

China’s State Council Information Office recorded a befitting rebuttal to Washington’s move of passing a law about China’s treatment of Uyghurs in Xinjiang, labeling it as a blatant human rights violation. Shohrat Zakir, Chairman of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Government, along with other Chinese official gave a detailed account of extremist and terrorist activities in the region and how the Chinese government approached the matter with a comprehensive strategy in a news conference on December 9, 2019. They also proved their rationale with facts and figures. For instance, there has not been a single terrorist attack in Xinjiang during past three years. Also, economic activity is thriving in recent years. The Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2019 passed by United States’ House of Representative has been termed as a breach of international law and an intrusion into the domestic affairs of China by the Chairman of Xinjiang Uygur autonomous regional government who called out the US on its two-faced approach on terrorist attacks and religious extremism. He stated that measures against terrorist attacks and extremists taken in Xinjiang are no different from those in many other countries, including the US. Some people in the US should discard their bias, and not practice double standards. Their biasness and double standards will make them stand opposite to the 1.4 billion Chinese people, the world, and to the morality and conscience of human beings, he said. Thousands of terrorist attacks had occurred in Xinjiang from 1990 to the end of 2016, resulting in the deaths of many innocent civilians, as well as hundreds of police officers – including two Uygurs, prior to the implementation of the government’s de-extremism measures. The acts of terror in Xinjiang culminated in the massacre in Urumqi on July 5, 2009, while an October 2013 attack in Beijing and another in March 2014 in Kunming, Yunnan province, spread fear outside the autonomous region. People across China...

Collaborative Workshops and Debates-November 27-28, 2019, Haripur

The Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) conducted the tenth two-day PACE Collaborative workshops and debates for university students, on November 27-28, 2019, in Haripur.  The workshop was held at University of Haripur, and was organized under the umbrella of the Pakistan Center of Excellence (PACE), a counter-radicalization and pluralistic values’ focused project, in collaboration with the Dutch Government. Participants included students from University of University of Haripur. Mr. Saqib Awan, Lecturer Management Sciences Department welcomed the participants to the event. He shared that it is an immense pleasure for the university and students to have CRSS team over for the seminar. He mentioned about his experience as one of the participants of phase I of PACE Collaborative Workshops. He said that his experience with PACE has always been good in terms of knowledge sharing and capacity building. He also mentioned that during the workshop he got a chance to interact with Baha’i community in an interactive discussion and was pleased to know about their beliefs and practices.  He added that PACE helped him understand and respect the perspectives and avoid to indulge in any discriminatory behaviour. This opportunity will surely impact our students in a positive way and I hope to see a change in understanding of differences. Vice Chancellor, University of Haripur, opened the session with great focus on rule of law. He said that I have gone through the schedule and he is pleased to see the topics included like rule of law and democracy. He said that rule of law is a prerequisite for a democracy and without its implementation, we can look forward to have equality in a society. I hope the speakers will talk in detail and I hope the students will benefit from this opportunity to a maximum. Farhana Kanwal, Project Manager PACE, said that it is a very different experience coming to Bhakkar and getting to know the students and interacting with them. She shared...

The World Is Moving Towards Techno-Economy & Techno-Politics

Two billion jobs will disappear by 2030, 75% of companies are going to vanish in the next five years, out of which 50% are not born yet. 85% of the jobs that will exist in 2030 have not been invented yet. What does this data tell us? These statistics are indicating that we are not ready for the changing dynamics of the future employment. Most of the employers complain that they cannot find the right person for the job. Organizations spend almost 50% of their expenditure on trainings and they are not happy about it. University graduates are not ready to cope with the changing industry. Youth needs to get smart, innovative, creative, and work on the skill development of modern technology and IT, said Dr. Nadeem Ahmed Khan, Head of the Department of Business Studies, PIDE, Islamabad, while talking to Pak-Afghan Youth, during a workshop organized by Afghan Studies Center (ASC) on November 28, 2019. The ASC’s 14th Youth Pak Afghan Training Working was held at CRSS head office in Islamabad, and the theme of the workshop focused on “Shortage of Talent and Dynamics of Future Employment”. The workshop was attended by over 50 Pakistani and Afghan students and young professionals studying or working in different institutions and organizations across Pakistan. Many had traveled from Peshawar, North Waziristan, Khyber, Kurram, Mohmand, Charsadda, Abbottabad, Haripur, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, and Giligit Baltistan to participate in the workshop. Afghan students residing in Pakistan also belonged to various provinces of Afghanistan. “The data generated in the last two years is more than all the data ever produced in the entire human history”, said Dr Khan. In his presentation he further elaborated that we are living in the Fourth Industrial Revolution; boundaries are getting blurred between the physical, digital, and biological worlds. It is a fusion of advances in artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, the Internet of Things (IoT), 3D printing, genetic engineering, quantum...

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TESTIMONIALS

I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.

Soniya Shams

Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar