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The Cost of Judicial Activism
Author: Talha Ali Madni Executive Summary If Pakistan were to pay all the penalties imposed on it for annulment of transactions, breach of contracts, and disregard for its international obligations, it would come to PKR 9.9 trillion, including PKR 1,244 billion in penalties and losses, and PKR 8,505 billion in loss of opportunity. This has been accrued from merely four cases, i.e., Karkey, Pakistan International Airlines (PIA), Pakistan Steel Mills (PSM), and Reko Diq. This is a sad commentary on the senior most judges of the apex court, who issued rulings on cases with direct and indirect, national and international financial implications for the country. The Cost of Judicial Activism January 27, 2019 Talha Ali Madni Download
CRSS Annual Security Report 2019
Author: Mohammad Nafees Editor: Zeeshan Salahuddin Annual Security Report 2019 January 27, 2019 Muhammad Nafees Zeeshan Salahuddin Download
Security Situation in Pakistan Normalizing, but Needs Continued Intervention and Improvement
The criminal justice system in Pakistan can be improved considerably by implementing stated FIR reforms, recommended the Additional Director of the Federal Investigation Agency (ADG FIA) Dr. Ehsan Sadiq. He was speaking at a research launch event for the Center of Research and Security Studies (CRSS) in Islamabad on Monday. The event centered around the launch of four research publications that look at national security in Pakistan from a variety of socio-economic and cultural perspectives. Executive Director CRSS, Mr. Imtiaz Gul stated that empirical research forms the basis of all programmatic endeavors, and should be the go-to resource for any and all formal policy interventions. Dr. Sadiq stated that a range of factors have rendered the FIR in Pakistan a complex phenomenon and a constant battleground for social and legal wrangling. He also reviewed the legal framework, relating to the registration of an FIR, explained reasons for non-registration and remedies available in case of non-registration. Finally, he shared the past efforts to resolve this issue and evaluated their impact and implementation. The CRSS Annual Security Report 2019, authored by Muhammad Nafees and Zeeshan Salahuddin states that there were no drone strikes in the country in 2019, a first since 2004. Consolidating its position in its fight against terror, this year Pakistan observed 30.71% drop in terrorism, reducing from 980 fatalities in 2018 to 679 in 2019. Mr. Talha Ali Madni shared some shocking ramifications of unnecessary judicial activism in Pakistan. He stated that the total cost of just four instances is PKR 9.9 trillion, including PKR 1,244 billion in penalties and losses, and PKR 8,505 billion in loss of opportunity. Finally, Mr. Arslan Alvie apprised the audience that South Asian countries still rely on responsive approach rather than proactive, as a common proactive in the developed countries. Karachi, being the biggest city in Pakistan, contributes 20% to Pakistan’s GDP and...
Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Interfaith Harmony and Social Cohesion
The 92nd radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on November 01, 2019, on the topic of “Interfaith Harmony and Social Cohesion”. Given that all the countries in the world are host to some level of religious diversity, interfaith harmony becomes an extremely pertinent global phenomenon. The first guest on show, Mr. Asif Javaid, a social activist and a representative from Hindu community, noted that Pakistan is among those countries of the world where members of all leading religions live. Not only the majority faith Islam, but also the constitution and our culture extend equal rights and freedoms to the members of the communities of different faiths. We must understand that only by respecting the rights of individuals with different faiths, can we coexist peacefully. This mutual respect and understanding is an essentiality for social cohesion. Responsible citizenship demands that every member of the society should spread the message of peace and tolerance. The second guest on show, Mrs. Rubina Moeen, representative of Minhaj-ul-Quran, Peshawar wing, said that Islam means and promotes peace, not only for the Muslims but peace for the entire humanity. Cultivating acceptance perspectives and addressing social intolerance are critical to strengthen social harmony and capital; both key to development. Equal citizenry means equal rights, freedoms, opportunities and justice. A country’s reputation as a responsible member in the global state system also rests upon on the level of state’s impartiality towards its citizens and the freedoms offered to them. About Ulasi Taroon Ulasi Taroon is a counter radicalization initiative of Center for Research and Security Studies that aims to address the radicalization challenges, extremist ideologies and foster social cohesion through a discourse anchored in the core constitutional values which are fundamentally essential...
Collaborative Workshops and Debates-January 21-22, 2020, D.I. Khan
The Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) conducted the twelveth two-day PACE Collaborative workshops and debates for university students, on January 21-22, 2020, in D.I. Khan. The workshop was held at Gomal University, D.I. Khan. It was conducted under the umbrella of the Pakistan Center of Excellence (PACE), a counter-radicalization, pluralistic values focused project, in collaboration with the Dutch Government. Participants included students from Gomal University. Project Manager, Ms. Farhana Kanwal started off the workshop with an introductory session and welcomed the participants to the workshop. Ms. Kanwal said that PACE is a counter radicalization initiative by CRSS which was started in September, 2015 and completed its first phase in September, 2018. The core objective of PACE is to indoctrinate the habit of questioning and critical thinking among the youth of Pakistan. She added that the purpose of such activities is to bring together the youth at one platform and discuss about critical issues of multiculturalism, diversity, democracy and accountability. Youth is the shaper of future and whole objective of reaching out to them is to prepare a cadre of young people equipped with the tools of critical thinking. We believe that today’s younger generation has the ability to adopt new ideas and question preconceive narrative of intolerance. She stressed on questioning to start the process of positive transition of a society. She also stressed on including all the marginalized groups for a greater cause of peacebuilding and social cohesion. Ms. Farhana elaborated on the success and achievements of PACE in its first phase and also the objectives of PACE Evolution. Dr. Waseem Akram Sheikh, Head of the Department of Mass Communications, Gomal University expressed his gratitude over having PACE Collaborative Workshop conducted at their university. He said that social transformation of a society takes place if we disconnect ourselves from a stipulated set...
CRSS to launch four research publications on Monday, January 27, 2020
Note: This is a public event. Anyone is free to attend. The Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) is pleased to announce the launch of our Annual Security Report and three other publications (details below) on Monday, January 27, 2020, at Hill View Hotel Islamabad, from 2:30 pm to 5:00 pm, followed by hi-tea. The event, focusing on various cross-cutting themes, would be sharing research in four significant security areas i.e., national security, financial security, urban security and human security. The details of these CRSS publications and their authors are as below: CRSS Annual Security Report 2019 by Mr. Muhammad Nafees and Mr. Zeeshan Salahuddin The Politics of FIRs by Dr. Ehsan Sadiq The Cost of Judicial Activism by Mr. Talha Ali Madni Urban Disaster Risk Management by Mr. Arslan Alvie The presentations will be followed by a short Q&A session. Note: This is a public event. Anyone is free to attend.
Constitutional Awareness Must for Responsible Citizenship: SSP Operations, Peshawar
Responsible citizenship demands respect for the constitution and all those laws promulgated by the legislature - both at the provincial and federal level. Pakistan’s youth – over 60% of which is below 30 years of age - must be aware of the laws and their rights and responsibilities enshrined in the constitution. Only by knowledge of these laws, can these future leaders effectively participate in the decision making processes and contribute to matters related to democracy and governance. The youth must believe in the importance of small determined steps crucial to create a prosperous and connected future. They should focus on gaining education key to social cohesion and strive for responsible citizenship, clarity of thoughts, peaceful coexistence and discourage intolerance and other social evils and menaces. These views were expressed by Mr. Zahoor Afridi, Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Operations, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Police, Peshawar, during the 26th round of Ulasi Taroon Youth Capacity Building Workshops, organized by the Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) at and in collaboration with Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar. Mr. Zahoor Afridi underscored that youth can play a key role of in upholding rule of law, especially in the wake of these innumerable challenges facing the country in the contemporary times. The real capital of any country is the educated youth having the potential to strengthen social cohesion. National socio-political development demands equipping youth with the critical soft skills like critical thinking for complex problem solving. Youth must learn about and understand the challenges of the country. This also involves political awareness and participation. Any social change drive needs social change will. Tolerance is a skill worth cultivating. The bravest person is the one who’s most tolerant. The youth – in universities and outside – must report any illegal activity to the law enforcement fraternity to play...
Afghanistan, Regional Geo-Politics & Trade Connectivity
Executive Summary: The Quadrilateral Dialogue on 'Afghanistan, Regional Geo-Politics & Trade Connectivity' organized by the Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) brought experts and academics from Afghanistan, China, Pakistan and the United States together to share their insights on the situation in Afghanistan, its impact on regional trade and politics and the opportunities that might exist for trade connectivity. Besides highlighting different issues and opportunities regarding peace, trade, development and regional connectivity, speakers from Afghanistan, China, Pakistan and United States presented their respective country's perspectives. Most speakers concurred that trade and connectivity in a turbulent region should not be overemphasized. Instead, the focus should be on trade accompanied by investment that could perhaps ensure mutual stakes. Furthermore, the geo-political centricity of Afghanistan not only requires acknowledgment but also demands a multi-lateral trust-based approach for peace. Afghanistan, Regional Geo-Politics & Trade Connectivity September 30, 2019 Download
Despite Peace, Internal Instability Likely To Remain A Big Challenge For Stakeholders In Afghanistan
Unprecedented regional consensus appears to be behind Afghan peace push. A renowned US expert on Afghanistan believes that continued internal instability in the embattled country is likely to remain a challenge in the medium to long run. The good news, however, is that despite their competing interests, almost all regional powers appear to be committed more than ever to promoting U.S.-led Afghan peace and reconciliation efforts, said Professor Barnett Rubin at a round-table held at Afghan Studies Center (ASC). Rubin, a veteran on Afghan affairs and author of multiple books, also underlined that almost every body seems fed up with the continued Afghan instability and so are most of Afghans themselves, and that should be a cause for extremely cautious optimism. “There are clearly much more economic incentives than in the past decades for these countries to cooperate to jointly pursue peace in Afghanistan,” argued Rubin, underlining that these incentives essentially rule out any possible vacuum even if the US withdrew from Afghanistan (lock stock and barrel). All indications, including the Taliban opposition to any residual US forces as a precondition to peace, suggest that the US does want to withdraw all its troops from the country. A small residual US force in Afghanistan may be a necessity as a “stabilisation force”, though, he noted. But this should at best take place in consultation with all key stakeholders for legitimacy and greater acceptance, Rubin argued. Professor Rubin, who has been campaigning across the region – including trips to Beijing, Central Asia – for a greater multi-lateral synergy of thought and action on Afghanistan, hopes to hear some positive news on the peace deal between the Taliban and the USA, after what he called the great hard work by Zalmay Khalilzad, President Trump’s envoy on Afghan reconciliation. “Never before did I come across such a grand regional commitment and consensus to conflict resolution in Afghanistan.” The American...
Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Dialogue Must for Conflict Resolution
The 91st radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) was aired on October 25, 2019, on the topic of “Dialogue Must for Conflict Resolution”. The first guest on show, Mr. Shakeel Waheed Ullah, a senior journalist based in Peshawar, noted that the diversity is natural to human society, so as the phenomenon of conflict. Conflicts are bound to arise whenever there is a difference of opinion and interests. However, exhibiting tolerance and through understanding of and respect for these differences, these conflicts can be managed at the very initial stage. It is extremely important to nib its occurrence at the onset as ignoring them at this stage can lead to armed and violent conflicts uphill to control later. History is testament to the fact that the ultimate solution to conflict is dialogue. Every society has some indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms for personal or communal conflicts. These local provisions must be leveraged for social peace, harmony and order. Pashtun society also has a tradition of Jirga - a local conflict resolution mechanism through dialogue - which though needs reinvigoration and reformation. Youth must also be equipped with the intellectual tools key to dialogue and peaceful conflict resolution and CRSS is cultivating the future leaders in the same skills through its youth development initiative of Ulasi Taroon, he concluded. The second guest on show Ms. Sarah Anam, a psychologist, noted that women have a rich peacebuilding potential and their mediation skills can prove to be quite instrumental for conflict resolution. Thus, their role should not be suppressed and they must to be given opportunities for participation in development process. Mediation is always a long term process which is the basic principle of dialogue in any type of conflict. She added that open-mindedness is an essential mediation requirement where the mediator must be...
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I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.