Current Projects
CRSS Annual Security Report 2020
CASUALTIES OF TERROR ATTACKS AND COUNTER-TERROR OPERATIONS Pakistan had lost 600 lives to violence by the end of 2020. Among the wounded were 518 persons. The ex-FATA region emerged as the worst hit by violence, where 191 persons died. This was followed by Balochistan (138), KP (122), Sindh (92), Punjab (40), Islamabad (10), and GB (7) (see table 1). Although Balochistan lost fewer people than ex-FATA, the total number of casualties was higher in the province. Balochistan and KP (including FATA) recorded 75% of the total fatalities from violence. Sindh reported 15% of the fatalities. Punjab and Islamabad combined, recorded only 8% of total fatalities. Download
Road Map to achieve SDG-5 in Pakistan
Gender inequality and gender based violence stand as the most persistent but least recognized human right abuse and a pertinent issue internationally. However, the issue is more evident in under-developed and developing countries. Pakistan, like other regional countries, faces this issue. The cultural and religious setup in Pakistan has legitimized such issues and hence they have become an integral component of our societal setup. Regardless of Pakistan’s progress in the field of economy, several social inequalities seem to persist, particularly gender inequalities. However, Pakistan is making progress in the field of women empowerment and security. In 2018, the world economic forum placed Pakistan as the second worst county in terms of gender equality in its Global Gender Gap Index in 2018, behind Yemen, but the country ranks third-to-last, at number 151, on the 2020 Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI), showing positive progress. The country has been able to lessen the gender gap by 56 per cent, said World Economic Forum (WEF) in its report. The gender gap measures economic participation, professional exposure, educational attainment, health and survival, and political empowerment. Though Pakistan has shown a good progress in wage equality and on the educational attainment sub index within the last year, still a lot needs to be done in order to ensure gender equality in the country. The first thing that needs to be done in this regard is the normalization of women’s presence in public spaces. As our culture appreciates women’s presence in the homes only and gives public spaces’ ownership to men, it is extremely vital that we observe gender equality in this realm. Public spaces are a shared asset and all the citizens have equal ownership rights on it, so efforts should be made to make women feel safe in public spaces. This can be done by having a better lighting system in cities, improved transportation system, provision of comforts to women e.g. washrooms, nursing...
Beyond Boundaries
Ulasi Taroon
UlasiTaroon (Social Cohesion) is a counter radicalization initiative of Center for Research and Security Studies that aims to address the radicalization challenges, extremist ideologies and foster social cohesion through a discourse anchored in the core constitutional values which are fundamentally essential prerequisites for social peace and harmony. The endeavor aims to cultivate and sensitize the people of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and in the core values in the Pakistani constitution and our social contract. It’s an attempt to highlight the criticality of abiding by these ideals – such as adherence to rule of law, primacy and sanctity of constitution, equal citizenry, responsible citizenship, respect for fundamental human rights, tolerance for diversity and different opinions, inclusive democracy and good governance – as a measure of fostering social cohesion and peaceful co-existence.
Pakistan Center of Excellence
Pakistan Center of Excellence (PACE) is a major CVE initiative by the Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) designed to trigger critical thinking through a discourse anchored in fundamental global values such as socio-political diversity, acceptance of diversity, rule of law and equal citizenry, as well as the rights afforded within Pakistan’s Constitution (articles 8-28). This landmark project is running with the support of the government of Netherlands.
Women Parliamentarians Beyond Boundaries group should be formed between Pak-Afghan parliamentarians, recommends Shandana Gulzar
Parliamentarians from Pakistan and Afghanistan on Thursday announced a new initiative Women Parliamentarians Beyond Boundaries (WPBB) to push for greater understanding and bilateral cooperation. The idea was floated by Member National Assembly (MNA) Shandana Gulzar, who said if doctors can operate without boundaries, why can’t public representatives do so by joining hands to serve and guide their people? Ms Gulzar said this at the Pakistan-Afghanistan Women Parliamentarians’ Dialogue, organized by the Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) and the Organization for Economic Studies and Peace (OESP) in Afghanistan. The conference was designed to bring together members of parliament and senior female officials from both countries to communicate and collaborate across a wide variety of common goals. The gathering was inaugurated by H. E. Najib Alikhil, the honorable ambassador of Afghanistan to Pakistan, who lauded CRSS’ efforts in expanding and improving people-to-people relations between the two countries and highlighted the women forum as a clear example of the organization’s success. He stated that the stability, security, and prosperity of the two countries was deeply linked, and cooperation needed to be improved in trade and transit, education, health, and security. He was appreciative of the positive recent diplomatic exchanges between the two countries and said that PM Imran Khan’s vision for of peace is achievable with direct contribution of all stakeholders and a comprehensive ceasefire. Shinkai Karokhail, Member Parliament Afghanistan and leader of the delegation, said that engaging more women can help change the face of Afghan politics. She stated that women’s role in lasting peace is critical, and Afghan women welcome and expect regional women to support them in whatever way possible. Dr. Nausheen Hamid, Parliamentary Secretary for the Ministry of Health, stated that health is a common challenge and shared goal. She briefed the honorable...
Punjab launches Women Safety App: A step towards women security
The Punjab government, in its efforts to protect and empower women, launched a mobile phone application through the Punjab Police department named ‘Punjab Police – Women Safety App’. Inspector General of Police Inam Ghani on Sunday stated that safeguard of women and immediate solution to their issues was among top preferences of the Punjab Police and that’s why the women safety application was launched by using new technology. This news appears to be a ray of hope for the women of the province as the number of sexual, domestic, emotional, and verbal violence incidents was constantly rising, not just in Punjab, but in the whole country. At the launch of the application on January 31, 2021, IG Punjab stated that the application has been designed by the effective use of information technology and besides Punjab Police, important agencies like Rescue, Motorway Police, and Punjab Highway Patrol have also been included so that the process of protection of women could be improved and women face the least amount of difficulty in challenging situations. He also urged all female students, working ladies and housewives of the province to immediately download Punjab Police Women Safety App in their mobile phones and register themselves on it so that they can get all possible help and guidance from the options available on this app. The app is an excellent example of constructive use of modern technology. It is a simple mobile app that could be downloaded and used on all smart phones. Women can easily register themselves by entering basic information from their mobile phones, and the app makes Emergency Helpline-15, Rescue 1122, Highway Police, and Motorway Police just one click away, in case of any emergency. In addition to bringing the security departments close, the app allows women to scan the location before going anywhere by observing the reviews given by other women, moreover, they can also give feedback on their experiences of being safe, partially safe, and unsafe...
Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Volunteerism and Social Cohesion
The 134th radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) aired on the subject theme. The first guest on show, Mr. Avinash Das, a volunteer for United Nations Youth Programme, noted that there are millions of volunteers around the world who work in extreme conditions without complaining or demanding any recognition for their work because what drives them is their purpose so selfless and vision considerate of not only their personal development but the broader communal development needs. Volunteerism is about offering your precious time and skills for the benefit of other people and to uplift marginalized groups. More appropriately, it is the passion that leads to internal and external peace. Volunteerism is a pivotal aspect of social cohesion because volunteers assist people and organizations without any discrimination and regardless of their caste, creed, religion, gender, age, etc. The second guest on show, Ms. Ayesha, CRSS’s Ulasi Taroon Alumna and a student of Kohat University of Science & Technology (KUST), said that volunteerism is one of the best ways how we can pay back to our society, where it can also be termed as the culmination of responsible citizenship. The third guest on show, Dr. Abrar Khan, a faculty member of the Department of Social Work, University of Peshawar, noted that educational institutions can provide the best platform to teach the young on how to contribute to society as an individual. Volunteerism helps youth to positively channelize their energy into the development processes and promote the messaging key to peace. Engagement of youth in the communal development process can help build their skills as future leaders, and not only help them thrive but the entire society. Educational institutions, especially schools, should include volunteer activities as part of their curriculum to encourage the spirit of social work in their students and...
Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Human Rights and Social Cohesion
The 133rd radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) aired on the subject theme. The first guest on show, Mr. Riaz Ghafoor, Assistant Director, Department of Information, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, noted that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a significant milestone in the history of human rights. This document was drafted by representatives with different legal and cultural backgrounds from all regions of the world, and was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948 vide General Assembly resolution 217A. It set out a common standard of achievements for all peoples and nations and fundamental human rights to be universally protected. As a matter of respect for fundamental human rights and to foster social cohesion, acceptance of diversity and differences is absolutely critical. All these fundamental human rights are not only enshrined in the UDHR but also our constitution vide articles 8-28 where every citizen is equally entitled to them. Our religion also promotes these rights for both women and men and inclusion of all members of the society. It is the responsibility of the state to ensure the protection of these rights and enforce them through the institutions as part of the justice system, to ensure both equality and equity. Also important is to generate awareness among and educate the public about their rights and responsibilities towards the society as part of their social contract. To bring the newly merged districts at par with the developed parts of the country, it is extremely important to ensure provision of fundamental human rights for their residents as an opportunity to expand the country’s social capital. The second guest on show, Ms. Marukh, CRSS’s Ulasi Taroon Alumna and a student, noted that Ulasi Taroon workshops familiarized her with the concepts and essentialities of social cohesion and that how...
Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Enabling the Differently Abled
The 132nd radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) aired on the subject theme. The first guest on show, Dr. Syed Ilyas, CEO of Paraplegic Center, Hayatabad, noted that the rights of all the citizens including differently abled members of the society are enshrined in the constitution, which thus should leave no room for discriminating them in any way. They need to be treated with both equality and equity to make the most of their unique potential. In accordance with the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Ministry of Human Rights introduced the ICT Rights of Persons with Disability Bill, 2018 in the Parliament on December 21, 2018. The Bill specifically proposed equity in the employment for PWDs in the public and private sector without discrimination. Later the National Assembly of Pakistan passed ‘The ICT Rights of Persons with Disability Act 2020’. State should ensure the provision of facilities to cater to the different needs of PWDs and ensure their social inclusion. No society can achieve cohesion and flourish without the inclusion of all the members of society and valuing and harnessing their unique contributions and potential in the development processes. There is also a huge onus of the other members of society, to treat PWDs with equal respect, support and cooperate with them in a way that they do not feel excluded. We should think of them as persons with different abilities. The second guest on show, Mr. Umair Tayyab, opined that International Day of Persons with Disabilities is observed every year, however, it is useless to observe such occasions without creating awareness on the rights of PWDs. PWDs are equally entitled to the right to education, therefore, the overall social structure should be considerate and inclusive of their participation needs. They are gifted with unique skills and need opportunities to channelize their...
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TESTIMONIALS
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I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.