Current Projects
Is the Internet a Safe Place for Women?
The internet came with the promise of a wealth of opportunities, but unfortunately, instead of becoming a great equalizer, it has deepened gender-based inequalities and biases largely. Women, like all other places in Pakistan, aren’t safe on the internet as well, especially social media. The cyber atmosphere has become so uncongenial for women that Tim Berners Lee, the founder of World Wide Web, himself declared that, “The web is not working for girls and women.” Women don’t only face cybercrimes on the web, in fact, they go through the pain of facing discrimination, biasness, misogyny and harassment. Talking of the cybercrimes that make women feel insecure and unsafe on the internet, activities like false impersonation, and identity theft (someone pretending to be a particular women for her character assassination), bullying, hacking (illegally getting access to a woman’s private data), solicitation, stalking, threatening women of rape, abduction and murder etc. are common around the globe and hinder women from using the internet and cyber space freely. However, in Pakistan, women don’t just have to face these cybercrimes, in fact they have to face gender biases, misogyny, discrimination, and inequalities on the internet. They are constantly judged for the kind of attire they wear, the kind of body they have, and the kind of content they create or share (jokes on freedom of expression), moreover, they face hate comments and trolling, constant moral and religious policing, unsolicited advices and comments, body shaming, manipulation of photos, unnecessary criticism, and stigmatization. These practices have been largely normalized in our society and are the leading cause of several psychological problems in Pakistani women, including stress, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, inferiority complexes, sleep issues and even suicidal behaviors. Surprisingly, if women try to raise their voices against the irrational backlash they face online, which hinders them from...
Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Newly Merged Districts – Political Awareness and Participation
The 143rd radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) aired on the subject theme. The first guest on show Mr. Wali Khan Afridi, an advocate by profession, noted that in the newly merged districts, one of the most significant developments in the post-merger scenario is the extension of and being governed under the constitution of Pakistan which has made the people of tribal areas as much constitutionally empowered as the people of the other parts of the country. Extension of judicial system and equal entitlement to constitutional rights augur well for the citizens’ active participation in the democratic processes. Social cohesion in the areas affected by conflict require efficient and accountable governance, and reforms; especially in the justice sectors. Things are getting better in the newly merged districts which is ultimately benefitting the tribal communities. The true spirit of democracy lies in the local government system which is the basic requirement of democratic governance. It is also a constitutional requirement that ensures communal empowerment, delegation of powers to and nurture leadership at the grass root level to address a range of issues that concern the communities the most. Local government system is an important intervention that can address the problems of tribal districts and empower the citizens. The second guest on show, Ms. Mahnoor, Ulasi Taroon Alumna and a student of Department of Social Work, University of Peshawar, noted that participation in the Ulasi Taroon Youth Capacity Building Workshops was a transformative experience which familiarized her with different concepts critical to social cohesion, such as respect for fundamental human rights, acceptance of diversity, conflict resolution, rule of law etc. These are the opportunities our youth especially the tribal youth needs to hone their leadership potential as they expose them to the...
Political Tightropes
Under the guise of liberating people from the tyranny of the Taliban, avenging the 9/11 attacks (none of the attackers were Afghan), and bringing America’s top two exports to the region — freedom and democracy — a twenty-year war was waged in Afghanistan. Over 800,100 deaths later, the situation seems worse. The Taliban are now recognised as a legitimate political entity by the United States and its allies, and the US is pulling out knowing full well that it will result in a devastating civil war leading to more loss to life and infrastructure. As the pullout enters its final three months, it is abundantly clear what state Afghanistan is being left in. Fears of an all-out civil war, reports of warlords strengthening their respective positions and consolidating power, and the mere fact that Kabul will simply not have the money to pay its police and armed forces without external aid, all point to the nightmare scenario, with inevitable spillover for Pakistan. Despite the klaxon blaring, the US focus is on continuing counter-terrorism (CT) operations in the region, cementing the fact that they do not care about what happens to Afghans or Afghanistan. Their focus is keeping an eye on the Heart of Asia, content in the knowledge that their own troops are no longer at direct risk, and wary of the regional stakeholders and their machinations once the pullout happens. In the last two months, US officials have time and again reached out to Pakistan, asking to build bases in the country for continued CT operations, and has been consistently rebuffed. The US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Director William Burns made a previously unannounced visit to Pakistan in late April, US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin and Secretary of State Antony Blinken spoke repeatedly to Pakistani Army Chief General Qamar Bajwa on phone, while National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan held a meeting late May in Geneva with his Pakistani counterpart, Moeed Yusuf. The issue was even highlighted in a...
Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Socio-Economic Participation Needs of Women
The 142nd radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) aired on the subject theme. The first guest on show, Mr. Safi Ullah Gul, a senior journalist, noted that equality is about the provision of equal rights and opportunities for all segments of the society. Equity goes a step ahead and is about offering varying level of support to different segments depending upon their different needs with the objective to achieve greater fairness and bring them at par with other segments of the society. A nation can only progress if women are given ample and equal opportunities for socio-economic and political participation. No country can progress without the participation and utilizing the potential of such a large portion of population. Consideration and delivery of the development needs of women only benefits the overall progress and fosters democratic development of the country. Patriarchal societies often tend to assign only traditional gender roles to women which decays their talents, skills and capacity to be a productive part of economy. Such societies need massive awareness about the role and rights of women as equal citizens and to not let gender become an inhibiting factor for growth. Empowering women not only empowers a family but the entire society benefits from their potential which can ultimately change the fate of nations. Also important is to give them opportunities to explore their potential in different career fields and not restricting them only to a few fields. The second guest on show, Mr. Shahab, Ulasi Taroon Alumnus and student of Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, noted that people living in a diverse society have different needs and require different opportunities given their different talents and nature of potential, therefore, they need to be fulfilled accordingly as a matter of equity. Besides the provision of opportunities and conducive...
Join CRSS’s Webinar on ‘Pakistan-Bangladesh Relations
Join CRSS's webinar on 'Pakistan-Bangladesh Relations - Climate Change and its Effects on both Countries', on Tuesday, June 15, 2021, 2:00-3:00 pm (PKT), and 3:00-4:00pm (BST) Direct link to the webinar: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/83099892431 Facebook Live https://www.facebook.com/CRSSpak
Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Social Justice; An Essentiality for Social Cohesion
The 141st radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) aired on the subject theme and was dedicated to the International Day of Social Justice. The first guest on show, Ms. Farah Yousufzai, a Peshawar based social activist said, “While there are several determinants of social justice, the one most crucial to social cohesion is the provision of equal rights to all the members of the society regardless of their faiths. There is a proportionate relationship between human rights and social justice, where the byproduct of this relationship is a socially just environment conducive to empowered citizenry and its participation in the socio-political and economic processes”. Besides the legal services on offer for the citizens, social justice requires citizens to fathom their responsibilities towards other members of the society. The second guest on show, Mr. Danish, Ulasi Taroon Alumnus and a student of City University, Peshawar noted that social inclusion of marginalized groups and their participation in the democratic processes is the one of the most essential prerequisites of social justice. Another important essentiality is the consideration and delivery of the development needs of women. The third guest on show, Mr. Shakeel Waheed Ullah, a columnist and social rights activist, noted that among so many factors affecting the overall state of social justice, it is also determined by the human attitudes and behaviors towards each other. Provision of social justice also depends upon the nature of social contract between the citizens and state. It denotes a two-way process where both citizens and state institutions understand their respective roles, realize responsibilities and perform them accordingly. About Ulasi Taroon Ulasi Taroon is a counter radicalization initiative of Center for Research and Security Studies that aims to address the radicalization challenges, extremist...
Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Scope of Community Radio for Communal Development
The 140th radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) aired on the subject theme. The programme was dedicated to the International Radio Day and discussed the importance of radio as medium of communication, for dissemination of information and community focused; demand oriented programming and awareness. The first guest on show, Mr. Khaista Rehman, President, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Broadcasters Forum noted that radio, though a conventional media, but will never be dated and continue to serve as an important platform to propagate and disseminate the messages key to community education and awareness. Community radio is an important community-oriented service and a platform available to the members of the community to voice their concerns and problems, and connect them with the stakeholders at different levels of governance in different parts of the country. It connects them with other parts of the country in different ways for instance broadcasting their issues and aspirations to, and providing them news and information from other parts of the country, respectively. Given the massive footprint and outreach of radio networks across the country, it can be used to achieve various development objectives like inculcating constitutional awareness and education among the public and cultivating law abiding, respectful and responsible citizenship. Also promoting the values of respect for fundamental human rights, acceptance of differences and adherence to rule of law as an investment in the socially cohesive and healthy society. The second guest on show, Mr. Afsar ul Mulk Afghan, Secretary General, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Broadcasters Forum, said that radio is one of the most powerful mediums to connect the diverse communities across the country and foster understanding among them about differences of culture, tradition, language and more. The third guest on show, Ms. Zoonash Zaki,...
Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Promoting Acceptance of Diversity
The 139th radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) aired on the subject theme. The programme discussed the essentiality of respecting diversity for the peaceful coexistence of the members of society. Also, the cross-cultural exchanges to promote understanding between individuals with different backgrounds. The first guest on show, Mr. Amjad Hussain, who teaches at the National University of Modern Languages noted that the acceptance of diversity is about the inclusion of people regardless of their socio-political or economic backgrounds, and considering them as an equal and important part of the society. Pakistan is a country with extensive ethnic, cultural, religious, traditional and linguistic diversity and we should encourage our people to develop understanding about its different cultures, languages and traditions, cooperate with each other regardless of these differences. There is no room for discriminatory behaviors and practices in a diverse society as it only fans polarization and deters social cohesion. The constitution of Pakistan guarantees equal rights to all the citizens and it is not conditional to their faith which only means that minorities are equal citizens. The best opportunity to promote fundamental democratic values of acceptance - enshrined in our constitution - is the system of education which incorporates and inculcates these ideals among the students, in addition to their regular course work. Conflicts are bound to happen as a natural phenomenon and result of human interactions, however, citizens equipped with mitigation skills can peacefully resolve them through dialogue and empathy. There should always be a narrative that delegitimizes and dispels extremist ideologies and messages. Also conscious efforts to promote cross-cultural dialogue as an intervention to foster understanding, cooperation, social capital. Linkages, understanding and...
Political Party Manifesto Youth Sections
Political Party manifesto youth sections, a youth-focused effort by the Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS). CRSS conducted 20 youth caucus meetings across the length and breadth of Pakistan, including the four provinces (Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa (KP), Balochistan), Gilgit Baltistan (GB), Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), and Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT) in the digital realm. The meetings were held as part of Youth Voices in the Democratic Process (YDP); a CRSS’s initiative to serve as a social instrument for pressure on political parties to prioritize youth issues, reflect them in party manifestos, and improve youth engagement by actively and inclusively seeking their input for policy matters. In order to achieve this objective, the youth leaders were selected on the basis of a criteria designed to foster inclusion, gender parity, and heterogeneity in terms of youth participants’ backgrounds, geographical location, socioeconomic status, religion, ethnicity, access, and exposure. The ultimate output of the caucus was a youth endorsed policy paper based on consultations among the caucus members which they then presented to political party representatives. Political parties’ representatives who participated in the YDP National Caucus include Dr. Shahzad Waseem from Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), who is serving as the Leader of the House for the Senate of Pakistan since 4 June 2020; Mustafa Nawaz Khokhar who is the Core Member of Pakistan People’s Party Parliamentarians (PPPP) and Member of the Senate of Pakistan, since March 2018; and Tariq Fazal Chaudhry who is a seasoned member of Pakistan Muslim league Nawaz PML-N), and also had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from March 2008 to May 2018. Owing to the COVID-19 pandemic, physical workshops were practically impossible, and necessitated our organization. To download full PDF click here [button link="https://crss.pk/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/YDP-Policy-Paper.pdf" type="big"...
Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Critical Thinking Skills and Social Cohesion
The 138th radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) aired on the subject theme. The programme discussed the importance of building critical thinking skills in the nation building process. The first guest on show, Mr. Sherzada, Lecturer, Department of the Philosophy, University of Peshawar, noted that habit of critical thinking is best developed by listening to others with patience and tolerance, giving them a fair chance to be heard, and analyzing different arguments objectively. Critical thinking is about positive, productive and objective thinking and not criticism. We should not get offended by positive criticism; it will only provide much needed feedback critical to progress. The nations good at critical thinking have greater social cohesion potential as well as probability of coexisting peacefully and formulating and pursuing shared goals of development. It is the hallmark of democratic nations and societies that believe in democratic norms and values. The young minds during their formative years of education and development are extremely receptive. The best opportunity to build critical thinking skills among youth is through educational curricula which is inclusive of the ideas and courses that best serve to develop critical thinking, and also rethinking and reforming the teaching methodologies. The second guest on show, Ms. Farishta Noor, Ulasi Taroon alumna, and student of the Department of Journalism & Mass Communication, University of Peshawar opined that critical thinking in our society is one of the most misunderstood concepts, and often interpreted with negative connotation. However, there is nothing negative about critical thinking, rather it helps develop new knowledge. All members of the society need to be educated on critical thinking, especially women given the multiplicity of roles they play in our society. Family is the primary, basic...
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TESTIMONIALS
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I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.