Current Projects

Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Women Empowerment and Social Cohesion

The 145th radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) aired on the subject theme. The first guest on show, Ms. Kalsoom Zeb, a writer, said that the essentiality for women empowerment is their recognition as equal citizens, consideration of the different needs of female population for inclusion, and socio-political participation and equal provision of fundamental human rights that they are constitutionally entitled to. They must be given opportunities to explore avenues of participation in the national socio-political life. Pakistan movement is a powerful example of active and equal female participation in the political processes. The articles 8-28 of the constitution of Pakistan leave no room for gender-based discrimination and using culture and tradition as tools to constrain the social mobility of female population. History dictates that women have a great leadership, social development and peacebuilding potential and subjecting them to discrimination will be only detrimental to the overall national development and prosperity. Patriarchalism is contrary to modernity and there is no room for it in the contemporary times. Another essentiality for women empowerment is ensuring that their right to education constitutionally available to them is not violated due to any reason whatsoever. The women in tribal areas have a great potential to participate in the national development processes, however, they need encouragement, awareness and opportunities. Without the equal participation of both men and women, it is always hard for any nation to develop at part with their regional and international competition. The second on show, Ms. Zeeba Afridi, a poetess, noted that the idea of women empowerment should not be seen with negative connotation and it really needs to be understood in terms of the stakes it heightens for national development and the much-needed social capital...

Ulasi Taroon Showcase: CRSS’s Youth Leadership Development Efforts | Ulasi Taroon at a Glance

The 144th radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) aired on the subject theme. The first guest on show, Ms. Shagufta Gul, Project Consultant and Lead Trainer noted that out of its belief in the potential of youth and as part of its mandate for the promotion of democracy, the Center for Research & Security Studies (CRSS) is consciously sensitizing the young on the core constitutional values for social cohesion and cultivating their leadership potential. Ulasi Taroon is also one of the manifestations of this belief, a youth leadership development and counter-radicalization initiative running since 2017 promoting dialogue for peaceful conflict resolution, civic education and participation, and responsible citizenship. The programme has been able to successfully achieve its objectives with over 30 public and private sector universities on board and over 1000 alumni. During the protracted period of pandemic, Ulasi Taroon switched to online conduits of communication to continue to generate traction around its core themes and deliberate how citizenry can cope with crises without comprising their much-needed cohesion. As part of Ulasi Taroon’s strategic communication module embedded in media advocacy, radio has been utilized as a tool of communication on the project’s core themes and used to massively outreach audiences across the entire province including tribal areas, while undeterred by pandemic. The cohort of Ulasi Taroon Alumni including over 1000 students from different universities across KP serves a real asset of the initiative manifest in their resolve and actions for social cohesion. The second guest on show, Mr. Malik Ikram Khan, program transcriber, noted that Ulasi Taroon is a reminder that nations cannot develop without responsible citizenship; where citizens realize what it really means to be a party to the social contract with the state and fulfil...

Collaborative Workshops and Debates-on February June 16-17, 2021, Muzaffarabad, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK)

The Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) conducted the twentieth two-day PACE Collaborative workshops and debates for university students, on June 16-17, 2021, in Muzaffarabad, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK).  The workshop was held at University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad. The event was organized after a break of three months due to third wave of Covid-19, in Pakistan, and closure of all educational institutions. The event was organized under the umbrella of the Pakistan Center of Excellence (PACE), a counter-radicalization and pluralistic values’ focused project, in collaboration with the Dutch Government. The participants included the students of the University of AJK with a total participation of 115 student; 93 female and 22 male students. The Head of the Department of Education, Dr. Naveed Ahmad opened the session with a thank you note to PACE team and the organizers of the event. Dr. Ahmad said that it is indeed a great opportunity for our students to get together on a platform like this workshop and be a part of learning new things. He said that he is happy to host a program that provides an environment stressing on critical thinking. He added that they appreciate the students who pose questions to their teachers and learn about perspectives instead of accepting whatever they pass on to you. A total of five sessions were conducted on different thematic areas. On day 1, Ms. Shagufta Gul spoke on ‘Fundamental of Human Rights’. She elaborated on Article 8-28 of the Constitution of 1973 and Universal Declaration of Human Rights in detail. Mr. Dawood Naveed shared his views on ‘Equal Citizenry’ and discussed about why equality in a system is important. Ms. Sania Naseem spoke on ‘Leadership and Motivation’. She detailed on qualities of a good leader in an interactive session with students. She said that there are different styles of leadership including autocratic, visionary, affiliative, democratic, pace-setting and coaching. She added that...

Is the Internet a Safe Place for Women?

The internet came with the promise of a wealth of opportunities, but unfortunately, instead of becoming a great equalizer, it has deepened gender-based inequalities and biases largely. Women, like all other places in Pakistan, aren’t safe on the internet as well, especially social media. The cyber atmosphere has become so uncongenial for women that Tim Berners Lee, the founder of World Wide Web, himself declared that, “The web is not working for girls and women.” Women don’t only face cybercrimes on the web, in fact, they go through the pain of facing discrimination, biasness, misogyny and harassment. Talking of the cybercrimes that make women feel insecure and unsafe on the internet, activities like false impersonation, and identity theft (someone pretending to be a particular women for her character assassination), bullying, hacking (illegally getting access to a woman’s private data), solicitation, stalking, threatening women of rape, abduction and murder etc. are common around the globe and hinder women from using the internet and cyber space freely. However, in Pakistan, women don’t just have to face these cybercrimes, in fact they have to face gender biases, misogyny, discrimination, and inequalities on the internet. They are constantly judged for the kind of attire they wear, the kind of body they have, and the kind of content they create or share (jokes on freedom of expression), moreover, they face hate comments and trolling, constant moral and religious policing, unsolicited advices and comments, body shaming, manipulation of photos, unnecessary criticism, and stigmatization. These practices have been largely normalized in our society and are the leading cause of several psychological problems in Pakistani women, including stress, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, inferiority complexes, sleep issues and even suicidal behaviors. Surprisingly, if women try to raise their voices against the irrational backlash they face online, which hinders them from...

Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Newly Merged Districts – Political Awareness and Participation

The 143rd radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) aired on the subject theme. The first guest on show Mr. Wali Khan Afridi, an advocate by profession, noted that in the newly merged districts, one of the most significant developments in the post-merger scenario is the extension of and being governed under the constitution of Pakistan which has made the people of tribal areas as much constitutionally empowered as the people of the other parts of the country. Extension of judicial system and equal entitlement to constitutional rights augur well for the citizens’ active participation in the democratic processes. Social cohesion in the areas affected by conflict require efficient and accountable governance, and reforms; especially in the justice sectors. Things are getting better in the newly merged districts which is ultimately benefitting the tribal communities. The true spirit of democracy lies in the local government system which is the basic requirement of democratic governance. It is also a constitutional requirement that ensures communal empowerment, delegation of powers to and nurture leadership at the grass root level to address a range of issues that concern the communities the most. Local government system is an important intervention that can address the problems of tribal districts and empower the citizens. The second guest on show, Ms. Mahnoor, Ulasi Taroon Alumna and a student of Department of Social Work, University of Peshawar, noted that participation in the Ulasi Taroon Youth Capacity Building Workshops was a transformative experience which familiarized her with different concepts critical to social cohesion, such as respect for fundamental human rights, acceptance of diversity, conflict resolution, rule of law etc. These are the opportunities our youth especially the tribal youth needs to hone their leadership potential as they expose them to the...

Political Tightropes

Under the guise of liberating people from the tyranny of the Taliban, avenging the 9/11 attacks (none of the attackers were Afghan), and bringing America’s top two exports to the region — freedom and democracy — a twenty-year war was waged in Afghanistan. Over 800,100 deaths later, the situation seems worse. The Taliban are now recognised as a legitimate political entity by the United States and its allies, and the US is pulling out knowing full well that it will result in a devastating civil war leading to more loss to life and infrastructure. As the pullout enters its final three months, it is abundantly clear what state Afghanistan is being left in. Fears of an all-out civil war, reports of warlords strengthening their respective positions and consolidating power, and the mere fact that Kabul will simply not have the money to pay its police and armed forces without external aid, all point to the nightmare scenario, with inevitable spillover for Pakistan. Despite the klaxon blaring, the US focus is on continuing counter-terrorism (CT) operations in the region, cementing the fact that they do not care about what happens to Afghans or Afghanistan. Their focus is keeping an eye on the Heart of Asia, content in the knowledge that their own troops are no longer at direct risk, and wary of the regional stakeholders and their machinations once the pullout happens. In the last two months, US officials have time and again reached out to Pakistan, asking to build bases in the country for continued CT operations, and has been consistently rebuffed. The US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Director William Burns made a previously unannounced visit to Pakistan in late April, US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin and Secretary of State Antony Blinken spoke repeatedly to Pakistani Army Chief General Qamar Bajwa on phone, while National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan held a meeting late May in Geneva with his Pakistani counterpart, Moeed Yusuf. The issue was even highlighted in a...

Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Socio-Economic Participation Needs of Women

The 142nd radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) aired on the subject theme. The first guest on show, Mr. Safi Ullah Gul, a senior journalist, noted that equality is about the provision of equal rights and opportunities for all segments of the society. Equity goes a step ahead and is about offering varying level of support to different segments depending upon their different needs with the objective to achieve greater fairness and bring them at par with other segments of the society. A nation can only progress if women are given ample and equal opportunities for socio-economic and political participation. No country can progress without the participation and utilizing the potential of such a large portion of population. Consideration and delivery of the development needs of women only benefits the overall progress and fosters democratic development of the country. Patriarchal societies often tend to assign only traditional gender roles to women which decays their talents, skills and capacity to be a productive part of economy. Such societies need massive awareness about the role and rights of women as equal citizens and to not let gender become an inhibiting factor for growth. Empowering women not only empowers a family but the entire society benefits from their potential which can ultimately change the fate of nations. Also important is to give them opportunities to explore their potential in different career fields and not restricting them only to a few fields. The second guest on show, Mr. Shahab, Ulasi Taroon Alumnus and student of Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, noted that people living in a diverse society have different needs and require different opportunities given their different talents and nature of potential, therefore, they need to be fulfilled accordingly as a matter of equity. Besides the provision of opportunities and conducive...

Join CRSS’s Webinar on ‘Pakistan-Bangladesh Relations

Join CRSS's webinar on 'Pakistan-Bangladesh Relations - Climate Change and its Effects on both Countries', on Tuesday, June 15, 2021, 2:00-3:00 pm (PKT), and 3:00-4:00pm (BST) Direct link to the webinar: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/83099892431 Facebook Live https://www.facebook.com/CRSSpak

Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Social Justice; An Essentiality for Social Cohesion

The 141st radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) aired on the subject theme and was dedicated to the International Day of Social Justice. The first guest on show, Ms. Farah Yousufzai, a Peshawar based social activist said, “While there are several determinants of social justice, the one most crucial to social cohesion is the provision of equal rights to all the members of the society regardless of their faiths. There is a proportionate relationship between human rights and social justice, where the byproduct of this relationship is a socially just environment conducive to empowered citizenry and its participation in the socio-political and economic processes”. Besides the legal services on offer for the citizens, social justice requires citizens to fathom their responsibilities towards other members of the society. The second guest on show, Mr. Danish, Ulasi Taroon Alumnus and a student of City University, Peshawar noted that social inclusion of marginalized groups and their participation in the democratic processes is the one of the most essential prerequisites of social justice. Another important essentiality is the consideration and delivery of the development needs of women. The third guest on show, Mr. Shakeel Waheed Ullah, a columnist and social rights activist, noted that among so many factors affecting the overall state of social justice, it is also determined by the human attitudes and behaviors towards each other. Provision of social justice also depends upon the nature of social contract between the citizens and state. It denotes a two-way process where both citizens and state institutions understand their respective roles, realize responsibilities and perform them accordingly. About Ulasi Taroon Ulasi Taroon is a counter radicalization initiative of Center for Research and Security Studies that aims to address the radicalization challenges, extremist...

Ulasi Taroon Showcase: Scope of Community Radio for Communal Development

The 140th radio program as part of the Center for Research and Security Studies’ (CRSS) counter-radicalization initiative Ulasi Taroon (Social Cohesion) aired on the subject theme. The programme was dedicated to the International Radio Day and discussed the importance of radio as medium of communication, for dissemination of information and community focused; demand oriented programming and awareness. The first guest on show, Mr. Khaista Rehman, President, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Broadcasters Forum noted that radio, though a conventional media, but will never be dated and continue to serve as an important platform to propagate and disseminate the messages key to community education and awareness. Community radio is an important community-oriented service and a platform available to the members of the community to voice their concerns and problems, and connect them with the stakeholders at different levels of governance in different parts of the country. It connects them with other parts of the country in different ways for instance broadcasting their issues and aspirations to, and providing them news and information from other parts of the country, respectively. Given the massive footprint and outreach of radio networks across the country, it can be used to achieve various development objectives like inculcating constitutional awareness and education among the public and cultivating law abiding, respectful and responsible citizenship. Also promoting the values of respect for fundamental human rights, acceptance of differences and adherence to rule of law as an investment in the socially cohesive and healthy society. The second guest on show, Mr. Afsar ul Mulk Afghan, Secretary General, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Broadcasters Forum, said that radio is one of the most powerful mediums to connect the diverse communities across the country and foster understanding among them about differences of culture, tradition, language and more. The third guest on show, Ms. Zoonash Zaki,...

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TESTIMONIALS

I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.

Soniya Shams

Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar