Current Projects
Xi’s speech to CIIE inspires confidence
The Fifth China International Import Expo (CIIE) opened in Shanghai on Nov. 4, shortly after the successful closing of the 20th CPC National Congress. The CIIE is China's major import marketplace for world exporters and manufacturers and also a significant platform showing China's adherence to opening up to the outside world, fostering world cooperation and upholding globalization and true multilateralism. Xi encouraged multinationals to expand globally for better accessibility and auspicious opportunities. President Xi Jinping's speech to the fifth China International Import Expo embodies China's unswerving pursuit of high-standard opening-up and its efforts to facilitate world trade and drive global innovation, according to multinational business executives. This has deepened investment confidence and pointed to thriving business opportunities, they said. Xi emphasized that the CIIE's purpose is to expand China's opening-up and turn the country's vast market into enormous opportunities for the world. Bruno Chevot, president of French food and beverage company Danone for China, North Asia and Oceania, said that Xi's remarks sent a clear signal that China will continue to open its door wider to foreign companies and that the country is taking concrete steps to broaden market access. "It is very important because it's really helping us to build our future strategic plan and make sure that we create the condition to contribute to the Chinese market and further strengthen our commitment to long-term development in the country," Chevot said. Speaking via video link at the opening ceremony of the expo on Friday, Xi reaffirmed China's pledge to enable various nations to share opportunities in its vast market. He also highlighted the need to remain committed to openness to meet development challenges, foster synergy for cooperation, build innovation momentum and deliver benefits to all. "We should steadily advance economic globalization, enhance every country's dynamism...
THE RISE OF INDIAN CENTI-MILLIONAIRES
According to Henley & Partners, a worldwide investment migration advisory company, India will surpass China (at number 2) as the fastest growing market for centimillionaires by 2032, with an expected 80% growth rate in individuals worth over $100 million. In a recent survey conducted by advisory firm Henley & Partners, the Centi-Millionaire Report is the first global study of ultra-high-net-worth individuals who boast USD $100 million in investable assets. The study revealed that the US, which ranks first among the world’s 25,490 centi-millionaires, is home to 38% of worldwide centi-millionaires and is closely followed by China, both countries have a net worth of US$100 million or more. India ranks third on the rise of centi-millionaires. Furthermore, the report states that by 2032, India (1,132 centi-millionaires) will surpass China (number 2) as the fastest-growing market for centi-millionaires. It has already overtaken countries such as the UK (968 centi-millionaires), closely followed by Germany in fifth position (with 966). Considering the level of poverty and hunger prevailing in the country, this is an impressive achievement. Switzerland (808), Japan (765), Canada (541), Australia (463), and finally Russia (435), make up the rest of the top 10 countries for centi-millionaires. So, how has India achieved this position? Primarily due to its dominance in the IT sector, along with super financiers and CEO`s of multinational companies. It is in the IT sector where the growth of the super-rich has increased. Additionally, the report also revealed that over the past 20 years, the number of centi-millionaires has doubled in India, mainly due to the economically and socially disruptive effects of technology, and the Covid pandemic. Bangalore, a southern city in India, has become one of the world’s leading hubs for IT development and software. Leading US software firms are now run by Indian-origin CEOs, an indicator of their expertise in the IT sector. In a...
Past eight years on track to be warmest on record, says WMO
The World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) says the past eight years are on track to be the warmest on record, fuelled by ever-rising greenhouse gas concentrations and accumulated heat. Provisional estimates of ‘State of the Global Climate in 2022” report, released on Monday in Sharm El-Sheikh during COP27, says extreme heatwaves, drought and devastating flooding have affected millions and cost billions this year. The global average temperature in 2022 is estimated to be about 1.15 [1.02 to 1.28] degrees Celsius above the 1850-1900 average. The years 2015 to 2022 are likely to be the eight warmest ones on record. La Nina conditions have dominated since late 2020 and are expected to continue until the end of 2022. Continuing La Nina has kept global temperatures relatively low for the past two years, albeit higher than the last significant La Nina in 2011, the report says. Report says heatwaves, drought, floods have affected millions, cost billions this year WMO Secretary General Prof Petteri Taalas said that “the greater the warming, the worse the impacts. We have such high levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere now that the lower 1.5°C of the Paris Agreement is barely within reach”. “It’s already too late for many glaciers and the melting will continue for hundreds if not thousands of years, with major implications for water security. The rate of sea level rise has doubled in the past 30 years. Although we still measure this in terms of millimetres per year, it adds up to half to one meter per century and that is a long-term and major threat to many millions of coastal dwellers and low-lying states,” he said. “All too often, those least responsible for climate change suffer most — as we have seen with the terrible flooding in Pakistan and deadly, long-running drought in the Horn of Africa. But even well-prepared societies this year have been ravaged by extremes — as seen by the protracted heat waves and drought in large parts of Europe and southern China,”...
It’s time China, US resumed climate talks
File photo shows the national flags of China (R) and the United States as well as the flag of Washington DC on the Constitution Avenue in Washington, capital of the United States. [Photo/Xinhua] Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States in 1979, Sino-US climate diplomacy has experienced many ups and downs. It reached a flashpoint during the Barack Obama administration, and then hit a low during the Donald Trump administration, which abandoned many of Obama's policies apart from pulling the US out of the Paris Agreement. Initially, the Joe Biden administration revived hopes of resuming Sino-US climate cooperation, but those hopes have not materialized. So it's time the US and China resumed their climate talks. Many countries across the world experienced frequent extreme weather and natural disasters in the summer, indicating that it is becoming increasingly difficult to tackle climate change. The Sixth Assessment Report the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released in April says the interaction between climate change, ecosystems and human society is mainly negative and harmful. This means human beings face greater climate risks. First, climate change poses a bigger risk to human survival, and global warming is increasingly influencing weather patterns, causing frequent heat waves, heavy downpours and droughts in many parts of the world, which are worsening global food insecurity. In fact, by June 2022, the number of people suffering from acute food insecurity in 82 countries increased to 345 million from 135 million in 2019. These developments are bound to have a negative impact on both China and the US. The Biden administration has pledged to elevate the fight against climate change as a "national policy" and restore the US' leadership in global climate governance. As for China, it should make efforts to meet its climate action targets of peaking carbon emissions before 2030 and realizing carbon neutrality...
Premier calls for stronger China-Cambodia friendship, closer East Asian cooperation
Premier Li Keqiang on Nov 7 called for a stronger China-Cambodia friendship and a closer East Asian cooperation prior to his official visit to Cambodia and attendance at the leaders' meetings on East Asia cooperation. Recent years have witnessed continued growth of China-Cambodia relations, Premier Li said in a signed article published in Cambodian newspapers Khmer Times and Jian Hua Daily. Noting that Chinese President Xi Jinping made a successful visit to Cambodia in 2016, and awarded Cambodian Queen Mother Norodom Monineath Sihanouk the Friendship Medal of the People's Republic of China in 2020, Premier Li said both events marked new chapters in China-Cambodia friendship. "Our sincere cooperation has produced tangible results. Such achievements are recorded in the history of our joint pursuit of common development, and will be forever etched in our memory," Premier Li said, adding that "such achievements are taking forward the historic process of China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries working together for a shared future." Given the profound and complex changes in the region and the world and a significant rise in factors of instability, uncertainty and insecurity, Premier Li said, it is imperative that regional countries build on their historical experience and seize the current opportunities, and open up new prospects for the future if they are to maintain stability and keep the momentum of development going. "Over the past ten years, China and other countries in the region have made the best of our geopolitical proximity, economic complementarity, cultural affinity and our potentials to promote results-oriented cooperation," Premier Li noted. For example, Premier Li said, a number of major projects such as the China-Laos Railway and Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway have been delivered, providing strong underpinning for the economic growth and livelihood improvement in the region. "We have continued to push for trade and...
Climate Justice for Pakistan
The COP27 climate summit in Egypt is approaching, bringing representatives from all around the world to discuss global objectives for addressing the greatest challenge of our time: climate change. Pakistan is one of the countries most impacted by long-term changes in temperatures and weather patterns. At the largest international conference on the subject, it has to make a stronger case for climate justice. Pakistan contributes modestly to overall global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions—among the lowest in the world. Yet, it is one of the countries most vulnerable to extreme fluctuations and, currently, lacks the technical and financial capacity to adapt to the detrimental impact caused by climate catastrophes. In a press conference, the Ministry of Climate Change (MOCC) disclosed distressing information about the effects of long-term changes in temperatures and weather on Pakistan, which produces less than 1% of global carbon emissions. The country has had 152 extreme occurrences during the past 20 years, many of which have been brought on by climate change, including the most recent devastating floods. According to the government, the frequency of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOF) has increased by 300% in just one year. Pakistan has had the hottest cities in the world for three years running, and the frequency of high-intensity heat waves has climbed to 41 days per year. According to the estimates provided by the government, the country will probably experience absolute water scarcity by 2025, or three years from now. Food insecurity is also anticipated to increase from 40% to 60% by 2050, in addition to a lack of water. However, the estimated 2 to 3-foot rise in sea level along the coast poses a threat to the very life of cities like Thatta, Badin, and Karachi, the nation’s most populous metropolis, and is expected to cause a threefold increase in climate-induced migration from 0.7 million to 2 million by 2050. Given the plethora of climate change-related...
ASIA – A FOCAL POINT OF CONFLICTS
Asia is the world’s largest continent both in terms of size and population. It has two highly populated countries in the world, China and India, and the three largest economies of the world – China, Japan, and India – also reside in this continent. Asia is also emerging as one of the world’s largest consumer markets due to its population. For many decades, it has been the most volatile continent of the world because of various regional conflicts that kept surfacing mainly for territorial reasons. Once again, Asia is becoming a focal point of global attention as the two super powers, US and China, have conflicting positions on the Taiwan issue; China considers it an integral part of the country, while the US defends it as an independent country. These two opposite views have long been a point of contention between the countries, and more recently, they have caused them to experience significant tension. Furthermore, there have been grave concerns of a possible outbreak of war between the USA and China ever since Nancy Pelosi, the House Speaker of the USA, decided to visit Taiwan despite warnings from China that it would resort to military action if Pelosi dared to go. Nancy Pelosi has a history of being an unrelenting critique of China’s policy in dealing with Human Rights issues since she was a junior House member. She is known for unfurling a pro-democracy banner right at the Tiananmen Square in China, where local protestors had been executed two years prior by the Chinese government. Right before Pelosi’s recent visit to Taiwan, a well-known political analyst of USA, Thomas L. Friedman, made these remarks in his column, “I have a lot of respect for House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. But if she does go ahead with a visit to Taiwan this week, against President Biden’s wishes, she will be doing something that is utterly reckless, dangerous and irresponsible.” Pelosi remained undeterred and went ahead with her plans to visit Taiwan on 2 August, 2022, despite...
Pakistan, China Push For Accelerating CPEC, Extend It To Afghanistan
Both sides express strong determination to counter all threats and designs against the project and friendship Pakistan and China on Wednesday injected a new vigour into the multibillion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) with a push to extend the flagship programme of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) to Afghanistan. The joint statement was issued after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s visit to Beijing where he met Chinese President Xi Jinping, Prime Minister Le Keqiang and other senior leaders who spoke about a range of issues covering CPEC, trade and commercial ties, regional and other international issues. It was the first visit by the prime minister to Beijing since he took charge in April. Pakistan had high hopes from the trip that took over six months to materialise. Given Pakistan’s precarious economic situation, the government was hoping to get some financial assistance from China besides accelerating the CPEC. While the joint statement did not mention that China would consider Pakistan’s request for restructuring of $6.3 billion debt, the two sides agreed to build on the consensus on ML-1, a key strategic project of CPEC, for its earlier implementation. “Recognising that ML-1 is a project of key significance under the CPEC framework and of importance to Pakistan’s socio-economic development, the two sides agreed to build upon the leadership consensus and to advance the process of its earliest implementation. They also agreed to actively advance the Karachi Circular Railway, which was an urgent requirement for Pakistan’s biggest city,” the joint statement read. The ML-1 has long faced delays which have led to a substantial increase in its cost from the original $6.6 billion to $10 billion. The statement noted that the Chinese leaders appreciated the long-standing commitment of PM Shehbaz to China-Pakistan friendship. Shehbaz reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to further strengthen and deepen Pakistan-China All-weather Strategic Cooperative...
Shahbaz and Xi emphasize international development, broad-based cooperation in Beijing
Chinese President Xi Jinping met with Pakistani Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif in Beijing on Wednesday, November 2nd, 2022, during which the two leaders decided to enhance their strategic alliance and multilateral cooperation in several areas, including the CPEC. They “exchanged views on regional and international developments and broad-based cooperation in economy and investment.” They also expressed their willingness to deepen the all-weather strategic cooperation alliance between the countries. President Xi stated that China and Pakistan should push the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) more effectively and expedite the infrastructure development for the Gwadar Sea Port. China, according to Xi, will continue to help Pakistan’s efforts to realize its potential as a geo-economic hub and expand its economy sustainably. In addition, he announced a new aid package worth RMB 500 million was also announced for Pakistan’s post-flood relief and rehabilitation activities. Prime Minister Shehbaz strongly reiterated the significance of bilateral friendship for regional peace and stability as well as the special historical ties between the two countries. He said that Pakistan drew inspiration from China’s socio-economic development and admired President Xi’s leadership for China’s prosperity and his vision for developing the bilateral relationships. He also expressed his gratitude for China’s constant support for Pakistan’s relief, rehabilitation, and reconstruction efforts following the destruction brought on by the nation’s catastrophic floods. Furthermore, the two leaders reached an understanding that, as a project of strategic importance, both parties will work together to launch ML-1 as an early harvest project inside the CPEC framework. They agreed to complete all the documentation required for the early opening of the Karachi Circular Railway and acknowledged the need for a public transportation project in Karachi. Several agreements covering a wide range of...
Afghanistan: Uneasy Peace and Pressing Economic Challenges
Pakistan has not fully utilized its untapped potential for trade and economic connectivity with Afghanistan. Bureaucratic hindrances and redundant procedures upset the Afghan business community and lead to a substantial decline in bilateral trade. The economic constraints also affect peace in the region. Relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan have been through frequent ebbs and flows, a litany of the love-and-hate relationship, and lost opportunities on both sides, particularly by Pakistan’s predatory bureaucracy. Consider the following: Pakistan has been the core conduit for Afghanistan’s transit trade and the central point of supplies of essentials. That is why at least 350 industrial units with Afghan ownership, partnership, or shareholding are operational in Pakistan. The production of even these units often encounters administrative hurdles – mainly for extraction by officials – police, customs, intelligence, etc. This way, the self-serving bureaucracy has denied the country countless opportunities for investment by big Afghan traders, causing an utter failure in capitalizing on the desire for investments in Pakistan for supply onwards. Even those staying here on long-term visas cannot open and operate bank accounts – thanks to the stringent and extractive taxation measures, most of these potential investments moved to UAE and Turkey. It also meant a loss of investment and employment opportunities for Pakistanis. Compare this with Egypt; after the Camp David peace accords, Cairo allowed Israel to set up multiple industrial zones in the Senai area. These zones now constitute the bedrock of the Egyptian economy. Similarly, in 1996, the United States Congress passed the Qualifying Industrial Zone (QIZ) program as an amendment to the U.S.-Israel Free Trade Agreement (USIFTA) implementing legislation. This narrowly focused program provides duty-free access to the US market for goods produced with certain levels of Israeli and Jordanian, Israeli and Egyptian,...
TOP STORIES
TESTIMONIALS
“
I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.