Current Projects
Kidnappings in Balochistan: The New Source of Sustenance for Criminals and Militants
I The intransigent political and security volatility of the southwestern province of Pakistan, Balochistan is inviting every kind of crime and violence to the province, where the current provincial government has failed to make its presence felt for all the practical purposes during last four years of its reign. Analyze any dimension of governance and one finds that the province has become a vast abyss of pervasive lawlessness, bad governance, economic mismanagement and crime. At a time when Quetta is rocked by incessant targeted killings, bomb blasts, and sectarian violence, other parts of the province are being ripped apart by the tsunami of kidnappings for ransom. Its special targets are though foreigners, well off and least protected Hindus and the Parsi entrepreneurs, others too, are not safe from the menace of kidnapping that indeed is rapidly emerging as the new lifeline for the criminals and militants in an age of sheer paucity of financial resources. Due to its strategic location, enormous area, thin populations and poor law enforcement infrastructure; Balochistan has become home to almost 70 criminal gangs, safe haven for nationalist and religious militant organizations and international terrorist groups.[*] All of these violent actors supplement each other in one way or the other, by creating security vacuums through their respective tools of inflicting violence and perpetuating lawlessness. According to a recent report compiled by a nationalist political party in Balochistan, as many as 1, 047 persons have been abducted in the course of last four years.[1] These abductions were carried out purely out of financial motives and most of the times, abductors succeeded in getting money from the abductees– side. The practice is rapidly emerging as the much needed economic lifeline and convergence of interests between the criminals and militants operating in the province. Provincial Agriculture Minister Asadullah Baloch of BNP-Awami observed that 'Abduction...
Pakistan Conflict Tracker Weekly Report (May 18-24, 2012)
The wave of violence further subsided during the current week as compared to the past few weeks. Meanwhile Karachi continued to seethe under persistent sectarian, criminal and ethno-political violence, which has tossed the security and stability of the largest metropolis of Pakistan. The total death toll in the city during the last eight weeks reached 220, and during past 24 days, to 90. Out of the total 220 deaths in the city, almost 190 were the direct consequence of ethno-political violence in the city. Thus contrary to the past weeks, where Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) were the epicenter of violence, during the current week violence was evenly spread across all the familiar violent terrains i.e. FATA, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Karachi and Balochistan. The data collected (through ten newspapers that CRSS uses as the source) suggests that 90 persons perished in 40 incidents of violence across the country during the reported week (for details see data sheet).These violent incidents also left 61 people injured across the country. Number of injured decreased from last week 113 to 61. As a common trend witnessed in the past few weeks, the civilians continued to be the prime target of violence across the country as 55 percent of the total casualties were of the civilians, whereby 50 civilians were killed and 50 others were wounded. Meanwhile military vs. militants– clashes in different areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and FATA resulted in 17 deaths. Furthermore, one CIA operated drone strike was also reported during the week, killing four and injuring two suspected militants in Datakhel village of Miramshah, North Waziristan Agency (FATA). The sabotage campaign launched by the militants continued to raze state infrastructure and undermine stability; as portions of railway tracks were blown up in Pirkaniabad area of Sariab in Quetta and Noshki districts of Balochistan. Two schools were also blown up by the suspected militants in different areas of KP....
Weekly Data Sheet (May 18 – 24, 2012)
German Pakistan Media Dialogue: Perspectives on Pakistan and the Region
On May 20, 2012, CRSS hosted a dialogue between representatives of German and Pakistani media at Serena Hotel, Islamabad. The German media delegation flew into Pakistan after a visit to Kabul and Mazar-e-Sharif in Northern Afghanistan. Prominent Pakistani journalists Mariana Babar (The News), Dr. Moeed Peerzada (Director/Anchor PTV), Shaukat Paracha, and Sultan Hali (Analyst) briefed the German media representatives on the socio-political developments in and around Pakistan. Pakistani journalists explained the dynamics of the current security crisis facing Pakistan. German delegates, representing the mainstream media were keen to know as to whether Pakistan has turned the corner as far as civil-military relations were concerned. They also wondered as to whether the Pakistani security establishment was undergoing a reform as demanded by the regional geo-political circumstances. German journalists were also surprised to know about the extent to which the India-Pakistani relations impact the course of events and politics in neighbouring Afghanistan. Pakistani media persons were almost unanimous in conveying the message that particularly with the departure of former military ruler General (Retd.) Pervez Musharraf in August 2008, and after the restoration of senior judges in March 2009, a new Pakistan was emerging in which the balance of power has gradually shifted away from the armed forces in favour of the civilian government. Pakistan was also witnessing the emergence of a new and parallel power structure i.e. the superior judiciary which is redefining the limits of arbitrariness of the army and the civilian government. The private media, at the same time, is supporting this democratic transition and also serving as the monitor and the mirror to what all state institutions are doing. German visitors, who are on the regional tour with the support of the German Ministry for Economic Cooperation (BMZ) conceded that never before did they take a such a close look...
Pakistan Conflict Tracker Weekly Report (May 11-17, 2012)
The wave of violence relatively subsided during the current week but sectarian, criminal and ethno-political violence, which has gripped Karachi since the end of March, continued to inflict heavy human and economic cost. The total death toll during the last seven weeks reached 187, and during past 17 days, to 77. Almost 155 of the total deaths were direct consequence of ethno-political violence in the city. Unlike the past week, where Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) led the wave of violence, violence during the current week saw evenly spread across all the familiar violent terrains i.e FATA, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Karachi and Balochistan. The data collected (through the ten newspapers that CRSS uses as the source) suggests that 100 persons perished in 63 incidents of violence across the country during the reported week (for details see data sheet).These incidents also left 113 people injured across the country. Number of injured decreased from last week 128 to 113. As a common trend witnessed in the past few weeks, the civilians bore the major brunt of the violence across the country as 57 percent of the total casualties were of the civilians, whereby 57 civilians were killed and 88 others were wounded in different incidents of violence. Meanwhile military vs. militants– clashes in different areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and FATA resulted in 24 deaths. Furthermore, no CIA operated drone strike was reported in any part of the country. It also underlines the fact that during the current year, the American CIA has restrained its predator campaign, probably because of tensions with Pakistan over suspension of US-NATO supplies via Pakistan. So far, some 14 drone strikes are reported in tribal region during 2012, resulting in 101 deaths. Meanwhile the sabotage campaign by the militants continued to demolish state infrastructure and undermine stability; a portion of railway track and a power pylon of 132KV were blown up in Balochistan and KP provinces...
Weekly Data Sheet (May 11 – 17, 2012)
Frontier Corps – Conflict Driver
During a hearing on the alarming law and order situation in the south western province of Pakistan, Balochistan, on May 14, 2012, Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, Chief Justice of Pakistan Supreme Court, observed that '--- the FC (Frontier Corps) was present in a whopping 95% of the missing persons– cases'.[1] He made those remarks after a few videos involving FC personnel, were played in the apex court to identify actors behind the recent surge in cases of the missing persons. In a similar hearing on May 11, 2012, Deputy Inspector General (DIG) Operations Balochistan Police Hamid Shakeel informed the Supreme Court about the CCTV footage showing FC men picking up three missing persons from a local hotel.[2] Major General Obaidullah Khattak, the Inspector General (IG) FC Balochistan, specially summoned to depose before the court, denied the involvement of his forces in this particular abduction case but these denials hardly help in rubbing off widespread perceptions and allegations that place the FC at the centre of the controversy. Most Baloch activists accuse the para-military force of high-handed and extra-judicial approach in dealing with nationalist insurgents and political activists. People at large as well as politicians often attribute murders and abductions of Baloch nationalist leaders to this federal para-military force, which, in public perception, is a conflict-driver rather than force dedicated to prevent conflict and violence. Some federal intelligence agencies such as the Military Intelligence and the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) have also often faced criticism for their extra-judicial role in forced disappearances (popularly known as missing persons) or target-killings of vocal Baloch nationalists demanding autonomy for Balochistan. The total number of missing persons in Balochistan varies. According to Balochistan Government some 729 persons are missing in the province. But according to rights groups– estimates, the number is much higher i.e....
Karachi – The State of Crimes
Pakistan's largest city Karachi - with a population of over 16 Million - is a melting pot of various ethnicities and cultures drawn from all over the country. It is also Pakistan's commercial hub, gate-way for imports and exports as well as the financial life-line because of two ports - the Karachi Port and Port Qasim - on the Arabian Sea. Coupled with misgovernance and corruption, these features also make it a huge attraction for the criminal gangs. It virtually serves as the ATM for the underworld. The CRSS report Karachi - The State of Crimes - is a cursory look at the criminal activity that goes on in the city, to the peril of common citizens. The report covers the crime scene in Karachi until early March 2012. (For Details See the section REPORTS on the home page) Download Report
Pakistan Conflict Tracker Weekly Report (May 04-10, 2012)
After a relative respite of two weeks, the wave of violence once again picked up across the country. Sectarian, criminal and ethno-political violence in Karachi ---which started during the last week of March continued unabated for the sixth consecutive week, ---whereby the total death toll during the last one and half month has reached 152. Almost 125 of the total dead were the result of ethno-political violence in the city. The data collected through different sources suggests that 136 people lost their lives in 45 incidents of violence across the country during the reported week (for details see data sheet). Unlike past weeks, when Karachi witnessed several violent acts and killings --- during the current week , the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) experienced a renewed surge in violence. In the said region, a whopping 108 deaths were recorded, including 18 of Pakistan Army soldiers, who were killed in North Waziristan Agency. The violent clashes also left 128 people injured across the country, down from last week 160. Once again, the civilians paid the maximum price of the ongoing spate of violence in the country. Civilians topped the list of all casualties with 67 percent; some 60 civilians were killed and 117 others were wounded in different incidents of violence across the country. Meanwhile military vs. militants– clashes in different areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and FATA region resulted in 55 deaths, while during last week it were only 17. Furthermore a CIA operated drone struck in Shawal valley, North Waziristan Agency (FATA) killing eight suspected militants and injuring three others. The sabotage campaign launched by the militants to disrupt state infrastructure continues in KP and FATA, and three more schools were blown up in different areas of KP and FATA region during the week in focus. Two sectarian attacks were also reported during the week, resulting in the killing of one Shia Muslim of the ethnic Hazara community in Balochistan....
Weekly Data Sheet (May 04 – 10, 2012)
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TESTIMONIALS
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I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.