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Pakistan Conflict Tracker Weekly Report – December 14-20, 2012

The wave of violence surged significantly across Pakistan during the current week. Meanwhile, the spate of ethno-political violence in the largest metropolis, Karachi, also continued unabated during the week, wherein 27 persons perished and another three got injured. Also, the wave of bomb blasts across the country, spree of target killings and the recovery of mutilated dead bodies continued to mount the death toll. The data collected through10 newspapers, that CRSS uses as the source, indicates that as many as 84 persons lost their lives as a result of 44 violent incidents across the country during the reported week (for detailssee data sheet).The violent incidents also left 159 people injured. Like the preceding week, yet again, the civilians turned out to be the major victim of the persistent wave of violence across Pakistan during the current week, as civilians accounted for73 percent of the total death toll across Pakistan. Numerically speaking, 61 civilians lost their lives and 143 others were wounded in violent clashes of various kinds across the country. The second highest number of fatalities was ofmilitants, wherein 14 militants got killed under different circumstances. Furthermore, unlike the preceding week, no CIA operated drone strikes was recorded in any part of the country this week. In continuation of their campaign to demolish state infrastructure, militants blew up a telephone exchange and a mobile tower in Lachi town area of Kohat district (KP) and a government school in Behram Killay area of Nowshera district (KP). Meanwhile, one sectarian attackleft a person, belonging to Sunni sect, dead in Karachi city (Sindh) this week. Moreover, the loss of lives due to target killings dropped by 14 percent, (39 percent of the total dead against last week 53 percent) during the current week. Overall, 66 percent of the total violent attacks wereoftarget killingin nature(seethe pie chart below). Furthermore, data underlines that of the total 29 incidents of...

Pakistan Conflict Tracker Weekly Report – December 07-13, 2012

The wave of violence subsided considerably across Pakistan during the current week. The spate of ethno-political violence in the largest metropolis, Karachi, also continued unabated during the week, wherein 26 persons (twenty five were in the last week) were perished and another nine got injured. Also, the wave of bomb blasts across the country, spree of target killings and the recovery of mutilated dead bodies continued to pile up the death toll. The data collected through10 newspapers, that CRSS uses as the source, indicates that as many as 57 persons lost their lives as a result of 44 violent incidents across the country during the reported week (for detailssee data sheet).The violent incidents also left 42 people injured. During the week under review, civilians again endured the maximum loss as they accounted for63 percent of the total death toll across Pakistan. Numerically speaking, 36 civilians lost their lives and 41 others were wounded in violent clashes of various kinds across the country. The second highest number of fatalities was ofmilitants, wherein 11 militants got killed in violent clashes. Furthermore, like the preceding week, two CIA operated drone strikes were recorded this week, killing eight militants in Mubarikshi and Tappi villages of North Waziristan Agency (FATA). Militants also blew up a veterinary hospital, a mobile telephone tower and three government schools in Mohmand and Khyber Agencies (FATA). Meanwhile, four sectarian attacksleft seven persons, all belonging to Shia minority community, dead in different areas of Karachi (Sindh), Quetta and Zhob (Balochistan). Moreover, the loss of lives due to target killings further surged by 13 percent, (53 percent of the total dead against last week 40 percent) during the current week. Overall, 61 percent of the total violent attacks wereoftarget killingin nature(seethe pie chart below). Furthermore, the data underlines that of the total 27 incidents of target killings; a staggering 70 percent...

Pakistan Conflict Tracker Monthly Report – November 2012

The overall level of violence decreased significantly during November across Pakistan. Ethno-political violence in Karachi, religio-terrorism in Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), and nationalist-separatist violence in Balochistan meanwhile continued unabated. The deadly wave of target killing in Karachi, started in the last week of March, continue to mount death toll in the largest metropolis and economic hub of Pakistan. The deadly wave left almost 90 persons dead (due to target killing) during the current month. In total 115 persons perished in Karachi during November in different circumstances. Also, the militancy-ridden areas of FATA and KP continued to seethe under violence, wherein a whopping - 132 persons lost their lives during the month under review as a result of different violent clashes. The data collected throughten newspapers that CRSS uses as the source, suggests that some 342 people lost their lives in 192 incidents of violence across the country (for details see data sheet). The violent clashes also left 533 people injured in November. A concise look into the casualty figures underlines that the civilians remained the major target of violent actors, with the civilians accounting for four fifth of the total deaths as a result of various acts of violence and terror in the country. As noted in pie chart I below, civilians were almost 74 percent of the total dead in November. The share of the civilian deaths is slightly higher than the previous month, wherein 61 percent of the dead were innocent civilians. As a whole, 254 civilians were killed in different circumstances during the month. Moreover, the data suggests that the militants fighting against the state remained the second major target i.e. 16 percent (54) of the total dead. Clashes also left 34 security forces– personnel (ten percent of total deaths) dead and these were mostly recorded in insurgency infested areas of FATA, Karachi and Balochistan....

Pakistan Conflict Tracker Weekly Report – November 30 – December 06, 2012

The wave of violence surged significantly across Pakistan during the current week. The spate of ethno-political violence in the largest metropolis, Karachi, also escalated sharply during the week, wherein 25 persons (compared to five last week) perished and another four got injured. Also, the wave of bomb blasts across the country, armed clashes between militants and the security forces in Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) and the recovery of mutilated dead bodies-continued to mount misery during the week. The data collected through10 newspapers, that CRSS uses as the source, indicates that as many as 78 persons lost their lives as a result of 49 violent incidents across the country during the reported week (for detailssee data sheet).The violent incidents also left 89 people injured. During the current week, civilians were the prime target of violent actors, as civilians accounted for56 percent of the total death toll across Pakistan. Numerically speaking, 44 civilians lost their lives and 36 others were wounded in violent clashes of various kinds across the country. The second highest number of casualties, was ofmilitants, wherein 26 militants got killed and another 19 injured in violent clashes. Unlike the previous eight weeks when there was no report of CIA operated drone strike; this week two drone strikes were recorded, killing seven militants and injuring another four in Sheen Warsak area of South Waziristan Agency (FATA). Militants also blew up a power pylon of main electricity transmission line in Khairabad area of Nowshera district (KP) and two government schools in Hangu district and Mohmand Agency areas of KP and FATA. Meanwhile, three sectarian attacksleft eight persons, six Shia and two Sunnis, dead and another two Shia men injured in different areas of Karachi city (Sindh). Moreover, the loss of lives due to target killings surged by 25 percent, (40 percent of the total dead against last week 15 percent) during the current week. Overall, 47...

CRSS team for ΓÇÿSocial Cohesion Analysis of Pakistan’ at work during the training workshop at CRSS office

  Team members from Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, FATA, Gilgit-Baltistan gathered in Islamabad to discuss strategy for primary data collection and management tools. The product of several dozen individual interviews, workshops and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) will be a comprehensive analysis of Pakistan's socio-political landscape as well as identification of structural and trigger factors of conflict in different regions of Pakistan.  

CRSS team for ΓÇÿSocial Cohesion Analysis of Pakistan' at work during the training workshop at CRSS office

  Team members from Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, FATA, Gilgit-Baltistan gathered in Islamabad to discuss strategy for primary data collection and management tools. The product of several dozen individual interviews, workshops and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) will be a comprehensive analysis of Pakistan's socio-political landscape as well as identification of structural and trigger factors of conflict in different regions of Pakistan.  

EU Recipe for Countering Creeping Radicalization

A recent workshop on Effective Programming for Countering Violent Extremism (CVE) at Brussels drew experts, academics and analysts from all over the world to provide practical ideas on how to programme, identify, formulate, implement, and evaluate European Union assistance on CVE. Most of the debate was premised on the recognition in the last decade or so that security measures hardly provide medium to long-term answer to the threat of terrorism, posed by 'self-radicalized' or 'homegrown' individuals and groups. This is often branded as 'violent extremism', that according to most western analysts, requires greater focus on prevention, or on countering the creeping extremism of minds. Experts also agreed that both structural and trigger factors i.e. reasons behind extremist attitudes - the push and the pull factors - need more attention; push factors - drivers of extremism - such as weak governance, political repression, unemployment, poverty and injustices serve as a magnet for the pull factors i.e. political or religious ideologies such as one espoused and propagated by al-Qaeda and its regional auxiliaries. Socio-political exclusion, identity crisis and careless branding of disenfranchised segments of the society ´ sandwiched between oppressive political systems and religious militants also facilitate the pull factors such as iconic or cult figures, perceived or obvious benefits of association with radical groups or networks, personal tragedies, experienced directly or otherwise by individuals, family or friends, or indirectly by a community with which they share an emotive bond, can also create powerful cognitive openings to prompt participation in violent activities. Essentially, most of what we heard at the Brussels workshop echoed the American narrative, heavily focused on phrases such as radicalization and recruitment, de-radicalization and disengagement. The gathering provided a good insight into the divide that exists between the West and the countries...

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I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.

Soniya Shams

Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar