Current Projects

Regional Workshop on “Developing a Counter-Radicalization Policy for Bangladesh”

The Bangladesh Enterprise Institute (BEI), Dhaka, organized a Regional Workshop on "Developing a Counter-Radicalization Policy for Bangladesh" on March 23, 2014. Participants from India, Pakistan and Bangladesh gave presentations on their respective country's experience in counter-radicalization. Bangladesh Foreign Secretary Md. Shahidul Haq delivered the keynote address. Imtiaz Gul, the CRSS executive director, also gave a presentation on Pakistan's experiences and new policy measures envisaged in the National Internal Security Policy (NISP) approved by the federal cabinet on March 18. He explained to the experts' workshop that the NISP represented first formal legal-administrative framework to deal with counter-terrorism (CT) and counter-radicalization (CR) issues, though the policy is likely to undergo changes following a national consultative process.

Regional Workshop on "Developing a Counter-Radicalization Policy for Bangladesh"

The Bangladesh Enterprise Institute (BEI), Dhaka, organized a Regional Workshop on "Developing a Counter-Radicalization Policy for Bangladesh" on March 23, 2014. Participants from India, Pakistan and Bangladesh gave presentations on their respective country's experience in counter-radicalization. Bangladesh Foreign Secretary Md. Shahidul Haq delivered the keynote address. Imtiaz Gul, the CRSS executive director, also gave a presentation on Pakistan's experiences and new policy measures envisaged in the National Internal Security Policy (NISP) approved by the federal cabinet on March 18. He explained to the experts' workshop that the NISP represented first formal legal-administrative framework to deal with counter-terrorism (CT) and counter-radicalization (CR) issues, though the policy is likely to undergo changes following a national consultative process.

What China wants

During his rare visit to Kabul in February, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi emphasized categorically that 'the peace and stability of Afghanistan has an impact on the security of western China, and more importantly, it affects the tranquility and development of the entire region'. Most observers interpreted it as an expression of the Chinese concern for the Muslim separatist turmoil in Xinjiang. Yet, recent meetings with leading Chinese scholars and academics in Beijing and Guangzhou markedly went beyond these concerns. For the first time, Chinese scholars ´ essentially resonating governmental policy preferences ´ are becoming louder and assertive in their messaging on the role and vision of their country in regional cooperation. The new Chinese policy can be dissected into: Advocacy for a regional approach on Afghanistan as a core element of peace and stability Emphatic appreciation of Pakistan centrality, its sacrifices and equivocal support for it Desire for inclusion of Iran in the Afghan reconciliation Readiness to develop synergy of thought and action for close collaboration with India in the larger interest of the entire region Rejection of the US unilateral, interventionist policies (Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan) Discussions with Chinese experts and analysts on the sidelines of a trilateral dialogue entailed the Chinese desire that all neighbouring countries plus the United States should agree on a joint mechanism to deal with the post-withdrawal Afghanistan. This mechanism, they insist, must ensure political, ethnic and regional balance. Such an arrangement, they hope, will also help in continuing the Karzai policies. Secondly, one can discern an unmistakable and categorical sympathy, empathy and support for Pakistan. Former ambassador to Pakistan, Zhou Gang, who is now part of an advisory committee in the ministry of foreign affairs, was equally vociferous in his support for Pakistan as a 'centrally important to Afghan reconciliation.' 'We are very...

Monthly Report – February 2014

The upsurge in violence noticed last month continued on and left 571 persons dead during the month of February 2014, an increase of nearly 10% in death rate compared to last month figure and 20% rise when compared with the figure of February 2013. To grapple with the violent situation the government continued swinging between peace talk and military operation until the brutal killing of 23 FC men by the militants left no reason for the government to continue with its policy of negotiation. The ongoing negotiations were put on hold and the military was given a go ahead for a retaliatory operation resulting in escalation of the number of deaths due to security operation. The ongoing targeted operation in Karachi came under severe criticism this month from political parties as well as from the news media. However, it couldn–t desist the resolve of the Sindh government to continue with the operation. Conforming to the order of the Supreme Court, the Additional Inspector General, Shahid Hayat, submitted a report claiming 50% decline in target killings in Karachi from September last year. This was the second month in a row that no violation of Pakistani territory was committed by the infamous drones. Yet, the militancy continued taking its toll and no respite seemed predictable for the near future. All these events and other facts reported in the national newspapers are collected to make this report as informative and factual as possible. Errors and omissions, as always a possibility in all statistical works including this one, are expected. However, such mistakes do not grossly affect the basic objective of this report. This report analyzes the overall impact of the ongoing violence in the country and shows the areas that suffered the most in terms of deaths and injuries to the people due to violence. It also reports the number of people that were claimed to have been killed by the different outlawed organizations. The religious communities that became target of...

QUEST FOR JUSTICE – First Documentary on Prosecution System in Pakistan

Shooting of the first documentary film for highlighting the role and importance of Public Prosecution Department in Pakistan has started in Lahore on March 15– 2014. Documentary titled as 'QUEST FOR JUSTICE' is written and directed by a young lady journalist from Europe, Ekaterina Harsdorf, who endows her time and work free of charge. The documentary is a brainchild of respectable Secretary Prosecution Punjab, Nadeem Irshad Kaiani who spearheads many reforms like computerization, case management, data collection and evaluation, increased and systemized training, specialisations of prosecutors, among others. German governmental agency GIZ is funding this documentary while technical support is provided by Punjab Prosecution Service. 'Quest for Justice' will be ready in May this year. Ms. Ekaterina Harsdorf while questioned by the media told that th e story revolves around a murder case in which the prosecutor, despite of all challenges, successfully uses science evidence, witnesses, Police and Judicial system to convict the criminal. Shots from Crime Scene, Police Station, Prosecutors– Office and Court Room are included. According to the details, shooting of Pakistan first documentary on Prosecution Service and challenges faced in this mission started in Police Training Academy Chung these days. Public Prosecutors and the crew of documentary have dedicated this film to those prosecutors who sacrificed their lives in the line of duty for the cause of justice. This documentary should be exhibited in Law colleges, Prosecution training institutes and Media all over Pakistan.

Focus Group Discussion in Mianwali: Independent Prosecution Service – Challenges and Solution

A Focus Group Discussion (FGD) 'Independent Prosecution Service ¶Challenges and Solution' was organized in Mianwali on March 14. The District Police Officer and District Prosecutor were among the participants who belonged to legal community, non-governmental organizations and media. The participants discussed at length the role of an Independent Prosecution Service in Criminal Justice System and developed a consensus that a public prosecutor had a central role in dispensation of justice with a mission that no innocent person was punished and no criminal went scot-free. However, they suggested that building an Independent Prosecution Service would not help unless a holistic approach was adopted to bring reforms in police service and judiciary so that all the three were on the same page.

A bureaucratic cocktail

In a country that has looked more like a rudderless ship than a functional state, the National Internal Security Policy (NISP) marks the first major response to the multitude of challenges that Pakistan faces today. It provides some guiding principles, first-ever ¿official– data on the extent of losses, lists the number of proscribed organizations (60), and the startling disclosure that the number of madrassas has skyrocketed to 22,052 (up from nearly 16,000 in 2005-06). The policy also gives a first-ever consolidated figure on the total number of police (412,167 for entire Pakistan) and the citizen-police ratio. But the policy has shortcomings that make it another bureaucratic recipe for problems that require practical steps for resolution. Firstly, the concept of 'internal security' is misleading, and erroneous, for an extremely complex situation. It draws distinction between internal and external security, whereby the authors appear totally oblivious to the internal threats that are trans-national in nature. These threats thrive off, and are fueled by, external drivers such as Al Qaeda, as well as negative perceptions on the US-led western civilizations. Secondly, the policy fails in identifying the root-causes of home-grown terrorism and extremism and its links to external factors. Thirdly, it lacks strategic conventional vision, and thus seems to rest on administrative structures as the core components of the strategy, ie reliance on hard power alone, rather than explicitly talking of a narrative that is embedded in i) indiscriminate enforcement of rule of law, and ii) an intellectual and informed debate on the role of religion in modern society and the havoc that 'religious' freedom has played with social values, politics and national cohesion. Fourthly, the policy focuses on visible and invisible terrorist or extremist threats and not on the factors that facilitate terrorism and extremism. One wonders whether the authors consider violations of the Article...

Don’t write off Karzai

Ever since Afghan President Hamid Karzai became vocal in his criticism of the US role in the last decade and publicly made signing of theBilateral Security Agreement(BSA) conditional, American officials and media began peddling the perception that Karzai is making these statements only because of fear of becoming irrelevant once his tenure ends in less than two months. But some analysts contend that he remains very much relevant to Afghan politics ¶ both during the presidential election and beyond the December 2014 US-led international troops drawdown. Afghan watchers know that except for Dr Abdullah Abdullah, most of the remainingpresidential aspirantsare either Karzai loyalists or have fielded their nominations under a cleverly tailored strategy to prevent Abdullah from winning the polls. It seems that most pro-Karzai presidential hopefuls will pull out of the polls one by one in favour of his desired candidate. Observers believe that the phased withdrawal of candidates in the presence of a large number of television channels will leave a strong impression on voters. The apparently surprise pullout of the president brother, Qayum Karzai,in favour of former foreign minister Zalmai Rassoul, lent even greater credence to the perception that the president has, indeed, carefully choreographed the campaign of his ¿favourite–. Karzai-watchers based in Kabul say that Qayum Karzai withdrawal in favour of Rassoul has come as a surprise for many because the brother comes from an influential background compared with Dr Abdullah, and respect for clans and family affinities remains very much intact in Afghan society. Rassoul lacks the ingredients that are essential for success in Afghanistan ¶ he is not charismatic, cannot boast of any national achievement and lacks a strong traditional support base. Analysts also believe that the controversy that stemmed from last June opening of an Afghan Taliban office in Qatar under a US-initiated peace process, sowed seeds of suspicion...

Don't write off Karzai

Ever since Afghan President Hamid Karzai became vocal in his criticism of the US role in the last decade and publicly made signing of theBilateral Security Agreement(BSA) conditional, American officials and media began peddling the perception that Karzai is making these statements only because of fear of becoming irrelevant once his tenure ends in less than two months. But some analysts contend that he remains very much relevant to Afghan politics ¶ both during the presidential election and beyond the December 2014 US-led international troops drawdown. Afghan watchers know that except for Dr Abdullah Abdullah, most of the remainingpresidential aspirantsare either Karzai loyalists or have fielded their nominations under a cleverly tailored strategy to prevent Abdullah from winning the polls. It seems that most pro-Karzai presidential hopefuls will pull out of the polls one by one in favour of his desired candidate. Observers believe that the phased withdrawal of candidates in the presence of a large number of television channels will leave a strong impression on voters. The apparently surprise pullout of the president brother, Qayum Karzai,in favour of former foreign minister Zalmai Rassoul, lent even greater credence to the perception that the president has, indeed, carefully choreographed the campaign of his ¿favourite–. Karzai-watchers based in Kabul say that Qayum Karzai withdrawal in favour of Rassoul has come as a surprise for many because the brother comes from an influential background compared with Dr Abdullah, and respect for clans and family affinities remains very much intact in Afghan society. Rassoul lacks the ingredients that are essential for success in Afghanistan ¶ he is not charismatic, cannot boast of any national achievement and lacks a strong traditional support base. Analysts also believe that the controversy that stemmed from last June opening of an Afghan Taliban office in Qatar under a US-initiated peace process, sowed seeds of suspicion...

Before the next attack

Within hours of the Islamabad court carnage on March 3, chief justice Tassaduq Hussain Jillani vowed to take the culprits to task. The next day, he ordered the installation of security cameras at all court premises. The prime minister expressed his displeasure over the attack, saying 'it does not augur well for peace talks.' The Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) dissociated itself from the incident but refrained from condemning it. The government, embarrassed by the continued string of attacks all over the country, lapped up the TTP statement, giving credence to the widely-spread perception that individual groups associated with the terror outfit may be carrying out subversion on their own. Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan seems to believe so too. That is why both the minister and his boss Nawaz Sharif are adamantly pursuing talks as a panacea to the raging violence, despite the fact that a couple of members of the original negotiators– team never gave success even a ten percent chance. Even if we give Khan and Sharif the benefit of doubt, the so-called Ahrarul Hind, the group that claimed responsibility for the Islamabad attack, is not doing anything different from what Hakimullah Mehsud stood for all his life ´ rejection of the state of Pakistan in favour of an Islamic emirate. Nor has Mullah Fazlullah recanted Mehsud anti-Pakistan mission. Equally vociferous is Maj Haroon alias Mast Gul ´ the Jamaat-e-Islami/Hezb-e-Islami commander who fought and dogged the Indian army in Kashmir in the late 1990s ´ about his pro-Sharia pretense. And all of them exhibit no qualm whatsoever for their gruesome tactics like sending in suicide bombers or planting bombs to kill innocent Pakistanis. They even claim to slaughter captured security forces personnel. Discussions with on-ground intelligence officials, private observers and reporters ´ all of them familiar with the militant organizations ´ reveal that it is fatally naïve to believe in the claims made by the...

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TESTIMONIALS

I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.

Soniya Shams

Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar