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China reopens borders after three years of quarantine

BEIJING: China lifted quarantine requirements for inbound travellers on Sunday, ending almost three years of self-imposed isolation even as the country battles a surge in Covid cases. The first people to arrive expressed relief at not having to undergo the gruelling quarantines that were a fixture of life in zero-Covid China. And in Hong Kong, where the border with mainland China was re-opened after years of closure, more than 400,000 people were set to travel north in the coming eight weeks. Beijing last month began a dramatic dismantling of a hardline zero-Covid strategy that had enforced mandatory quarantines and punishing lockdowns. The policy had a huge impact on the world’s second-biggest economy and generated resentment throughout society that led to nationwide protests just before it was eased. At Shanghai’s Pudong International Airport, a woman surnamed Pang said on Sunday she was thrilled with the ease of travel. “I think it’s really good that the policy has changed now, it’s really humane,” she added. “It’s a necessary step I think. Covid has become normalised now and after this hurdle everything will be smooth,” she said. Chinese people rushed to plan trips abroad after officials last month announced that quarantine would be dropped, sending inquiries on popular travel websites soaring. But the expected surge in visitors has led more than a dozen countries to impose mandatory Covid tests on travellers from the world’s most populous nation. China has called travel curbs imposed by other countries “unacceptable”, despite continuing to largely block foreign tourists and international students from travelling to the country. China’s Covid outbreak is forecast to worsen as it enters the Lunar New Year holiday this month, during which millions are expected to travel from hard-hit megacities to the countryside to visit vulnerable older relatives. Published in Dawn, January 9th, 2023  

CRSS conducts Professional Development Training

Employees are any organization’s most valuable resource, and successful firms understand this and are also cognizant of the significance of talent investment. Numerous studies show that organizations that invest in employee training and development enjoy not only a significant rise in earnings but also a high level of worker retention, which is essential for long-term company expansion. To mark an auspicious and productive start to 2023, the Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) organized a two-day professional development training for in-house employees on January 4 and 5, 2023. The training was facilitated by Ms. Naila Qazi, a certified leadership and development professional. On Day 1, the training focused on organizational leadership skills, how they evolve with time and exposure, and what role self-actualization plays in employees’ ability to utilize and improve their expertise depending upon task requirements to bear maximum outcomes for projects and the organization as a whole. The facilitator commenced the training by listening to participants’ views on leadership; she later divided them into pairs and assigned each to identify the pros and cons of different leadership styles. Ms. Qazi gave a thorough overview of the chemical and physiological composition of the human brain and how one can improve his/her leadership skills and navigate emotions in personal and professional contexts based on cognizance and understanding of certain brain functions. “We may not know why and what we lack in certain aspects of our professional and personal lives. How we react to a situation has more to do with neurological functions than due to any other factor”, said the trainer. On day 2 of the training, participants were asked to reflect on the previous day’s sessions and present key takeaways and how they would utilize that learning throughout the year. Automatic Negative Thoughts (ANTs) were one of the most specific aspects of the neurological processes that the...

Epicentre of terrorism is a very ‘diplomatic’ phrase for Pakistan, I could have been harsher: MEA Jaishankar to Austrian anchor

Indian External Affairs Minister (EAM), S. Jaishankar, is on his three-day maiden visit to Austria, which concluded on 3rd Jan 2022. He held several meetings on regional and global issues of mutual interest with Austria’s Foreign Minister, Alexander Schallenberg. It was the first EAM-level visit from India to Austria in the last 27 years. On January 2, 2022, in an interview with Austria’s ZIB2 podcast, a popular magazine of ORF television, Jaishankar, was questioned over using non-diplomatic language towards Pakistan. “Before you said, you are a diplomat but several weeks ago, you called Pakistan, your neighbour, the epicentre of terrorism. This doesn’t sound very diplomatic, does it?” the interviewer asked. https://matrixmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/IWvpGws1dClRhI04-Trim.mp4 Jaishankar gave a fiery response by stating, “I did it again today without using the word Pakistan…because you are a diplomat, doesn’t mean you are untruthful. I could use much harsher words than epicentre, so believe me, considering what has been happening to us, I think epicentre is a very diplomatic word.” The Mumbai terror attack in 2008 and the Indian Parliament attack in 2001 were both planned and carried out by terrorists from Pakistan, according to S Jaishankar, who also outlined how they attempt to infiltrate Indian territory every day. When the anchor continued by emphasizing that Pakistan is not a nation that fosters terrorism, Jaishankar replied, “If you control your sovereign space which I believe they do. If terrorist operations are operating in broad daylight with recruitment and financing, then can you really tell me that Pakistani state doesn’t know whats going on? Especially when they are being trained in military-level, combat tactics.” Furthermore, he criticized the European countries for not condemning Pakistan. “When we speak about judgments and principles, why don’t I hear sharp Europe condemnation of these practices that have been going on for decades”, he added....

New FM vows further support for Sino-US ties

He outlines hopes for key relationship, says he will encourage dialogue, mutual understanding China's newly appointed Foreign Minister Qin Gang pledged on Tuesday to "continue to care about and support the growth of China-US relations" as he left his post as Beijing's top envoy in Washington. Qin, 56, was named foreign minister on Friday after he served as China's ambassador to the United States for about 17 months. "I came to assume office in 2021 at a time of severe challenges for China-US relations," he said in one of the posts on his official Twitter page, as he bade farewell to the people of the US. "I want to pay sincere thanks to the people of the United States for the strong support and assistance given to me and the Chinese Embassy during this period," he wrote. Qin said that during his tenure as ambassador, he worked to implement the common understandings of the presidents of both nations, served as a bridge and bond of communication between the two countries, and explored the right way for China and the US to get along in the new era. He recalled that he visited 22 states in over 500 days during his stay in the US. "I went to government agencies, Congress, think tanks, enterprises, factories, ports, farms, schools and sports fields, and made many friends across the US. I have been deeply impressed by so many hardworking, friendly and talented American people that I met," he tweeted. Speaking on the way forward, he wrote, "What's past is prologue. Going forward, I will continue to care about and support the growth of China-US relations, encourage dialogue, mutual understanding and affinity between the two peoples." Qin also vowed to work for "mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation "between the two countries, and to make his "due efforts for the wellbeing of the two peoples and for world peace, stability and development". On Monday, Qin had issued two separate letters to bid farewell to overseas Chinese and Chinese students studying...

BRI Keeps Nations on The Move

From speedier rail and roads to ports, infrastructure boost felt across continents With a population of more than 15 million, Nigeria's commercial hub Lagos is constantly snarled in traffic. But with the completion at the end of the year of sorely needed transport infrastructure built by China, connectivity in West Africa's biggest city is expected to soon see significant improvements. Referred to as a project that is "remaking history" by Babajide Olusola Sanwo-Olu, governor of Lagos State, the first phase of the Lagos Rail Mass Transit, or LRMT, which was completed on Dec 21, will carry more than 250,000 passengers daily on the 13-kilometer railway line when it is put into commercial operation in the first quarter of 2023. The LRMT Blue line, with a total length of 27 km, is the first electrified light rail system in West Africa and the largest infrastructure project completed in Lagos State. It was constructed by China Civil Engineering Construction Co and financed by the Lagos State government. When the second phase of the light rail is completed, the whole system will carry more than half a million passengers daily, greatly relieving the traffic congestion in Lagos while contributing to a huge reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, Abimbola Akinajo, managing director of Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority, said at a ceremony to mark the completion of the first phase of the project. "The rail system would provide thousands of direct and indirect jobs for our teeming youths as well as training to equip them to work in the rail industry," she said. The LRMT is the latest major achievement of the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative in Nigeria, and for Africa as a whole, over the past year. With China's assistance, many railways, highways, airports, deep seaports, hydropower and telecommunication projects as well as economic and trade cooperation zones have been built or are under construction across many countries in Africa and other continents,...

The new US drive poses challenge to China’s influence in Africa

China has grabbed the opportunity and made its inroads into the African market, as its trade with Africa touched a record high last year of $261 billion while the US trade with Africa was recorded as low as $64 billion. Sensing the growing penetration of China’s influence in Africa, US, has pledged $55bn for the coming three years, for the modernization of technology in Africa. Furthermore, US invited 49 African countries to convene for a US-African leaders’ summit in Washington from 13-15 December, 2022.   The two global powers and business competitors, USA and China, are racing against each other  to win Africa to their side as the continent offers opportunities alongside many risks that caused a drop in US trade with it.  While China grabbed the opportunities and made its inroads into the African market during last couple of decades. Chinese trade with Africa touched a record high last year of $261 billion while the US trade with Africa recorded as low as $64 billion. For the first time, a continent and not a country is being approached by the US with programs and plans to address their grievances and offer them a greater role on global level by seeking a seat for them in G20 and work with them in promoting democratic norms in the African continent where two other global powers, China and Russia, are already enjoying considerable influence. Sensing the growing penetration of this influence in Africa and a worrying possibility of a Chinese naval base on Africa’s Atlantic coast, the USA had invited 49 African countries to convene for a US-African leaders summit in Washington from 13-15 December, 2022. This was the second time when the African leaders had gathered in the US after their initial  visit during Barak Obama’s reign in 2014. With Donald Trump’s ascendance to power, the US followed a new policy that favored ‘America’s first”, which  gave the African continent  no significant important role.  Once ignored by the US, the disappointed (disgruntled) Africans...

10 killed in India-occupied Kashmir in one week

Ten people have been killed within six days in a sudden uptick in violence in India-occupied Kashmir, officials said on Monday. Kashmiri groups in the Muslim-majority Himalayan region have for decades fought for its independence or merger with Pakistan, which controls a smaller portion of the divided territory. About half a million Indian soldiers are deployed in India-occupied Kashmir, and its southern portion, Jammu, is mostly Hindu and comparatively peaceful. Two gunmen suspected to be anti-India militants opened fire on houses in the remote village of Dangri on Sunday, leaving four residents dead and five injured, police officer Mukesh Singh told reporters. Police and security forces launched a manhunt in the area close to the Line of Control that divides Kashmir between India and Pakistan. On Monday, a seven-year-old child and another person were killed in an explosion near one of the houses, another police officer told AFP on condition of anonymity. An unexploded device was also found nearby and neutralised by a specialist squad, officers said. The deaths followed a firefight between government forces and suspected militants at a checkpoint in Jammu city on Wednesday. Police said four suspected militants were killed while the driver of their truck escaped and was on the run. Officials said at least 172 suspected militants and 26 armed forces personnel were killed in fighting last year. India-occupied Kashmir has been without an elected government for over five years and has been directly controlled by New Delhi since 2019. India regularly blames Pakistan for supporting the Kashmir fighters, an allegation denied by Islamabad, which says it only provides diplomatic support to Kashmir’s struggle for the right to self-determination. Published in Dawn, January 3rd, 2023  

ANNUAL SECURITY REPORT-2022

Year 2022: Proxy Terror Returns in Big Way The year 2022 ended with the deadliest month (thus far) for Pakistan’s security personnel over a decade, with the emergence of a new terror triad comprising TTP, BLA and Daesh-Afghanistan as the biggest threat to the country. Security forces lost at least 282 personnel during 2022 (with 40 fatalities only in December being the deadliest month of the year) in attacks that included IED ambushes, suicide attacks, and raids on security posts, mostly in the Pakistan Afghan border regions.  The country suffered as many as 376 terror attacks this year, though banned terror outfits such as Tehreek e Taliban Pakistan (TTP), Daish (Islamic State Khorasan), and Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) claimed responsibility for 57 of these strikes. As a whole Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province) experienced an exponential rise in violence whereby the fatalities there went up by 108%. Total fatalities from terrorist violence were as many as 973 – a 14.47 spike compared to 2021. The highest victims of violence were civilians, government officials, and security personnel (62% of the total fatalities) while the militants, insurgents and other outlaws were counted for the remaining 38% of all fatalities this year. Among civilians there were some foreigners as well – 4 Chinese and a former commander of the Afghan police. Soon after the TTP called off the year-old ceasefire on November 28, an unprecedented spate of terrorist violence ensued in KP and Balochistan like never before, with over two dozen attacks in the month of December alone. This took the fatalities in the province (including ex-FATA) to nearly 64% of all the fatalities in the country i.e., followed by Balochistan which suffered 26% of terror-related deaths.  In total, 1714 persons were the victims of violence during 2022 resulting from 513 incidents of violence and counter-violence in the country. In Balochistan, insurgent groups such as BLA and BNA (Baloch Nationalist Army) took the...

Education for Girls a Must but Should not be a condition for Supporting Needy Afghans

As the world agonizes over Afghan Taliban’s clampdown on girls’ education and exclusion of females from employment, tribal elders and intellectuals from Pakistan and Afghanistan’s border region remain divided over the issue. This division became obvious during a Pak-Afghan Tribal Stakeholders Dialogue held at Peshawar. While most of the two dozen participants declared education as a fundamental right for girls, many attempted to justify Taliban’s orders by saying impediments to girls’ education are not entirely due to religion but cultural and tribal attitudes of the society too. Currently, around 850,000 Afghan girls are out of secondary schools - up to 80% percent of the total female student population above the primary education level. The dialogue, organized by the Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS)  in collaboration with OESP, Afghanistan, was meant to measure the potential leverage of the tribal leaders with the Taliban regime on the issue of  education and employment for women.  The participants of the dialogue  included tribal elders from the bordering areas of Pakistan and Afghanistan ( Ningarhar, Shinwaar, Mohmand, South and North Waziristan, Kurram, Khyber). Some of the elders opined that the international community should not make its support for the needy millions in Afghanistan conditional with the permission to girls’ secondary education and employment. The Pakistani elders expressed concerns regarding the humanitarian situation in Afghanistan and the problems following the influx of refugees into Pakistan. They also stressed the need for the world community to nudge Taliban into compliance with the commitments they made in the Doha Peace Agreement, especially concerning Afghan girls’ education and human rights. They noted that governments on both sides should realize and legitimize the tribal leaders’ centuries-old role in peacemaking. Only the masses (Oolas) can bridge the gap, therefore, the consultation process and people-to-people...

United but Delusional: Taliban Fail to Stabilize Afghanistan

As the Taliban expedite regressive measures to pull back all the modest but relatively significant progress Afghanistan made in the last two decades, the international community stands flummoxed and disappointed with the de facto rulers, unable to fathom the future course of action. The direction in which Afghanistan is going is heartbreaking. So, no road map ends up in this place that we would have ever wanted: the statement came from Karen Decker (United States Deputy Chief of Mission in Afghanistan) at a recent press conference. The Taliban have received substantial traction from world leaders. There have been ample attempts to talk to the ruling group about upholding human rights, eradicating terrorism, and ensuring social welfare. The de facto rulers have been expecting the world and their people to look at them with a softer lens, but the reality is that they have not changed themselves. They were referred to as Taliban 2.0 when Abdul Qahar Balkhi (spokesperson for the Foreign Ministry, Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan) appeared in an interview on Al-Jazeera. Balkhi, with his impeccable diction and tribal attire, made an impression that the Taliban can speak the West’s language but still retain their individuality. The status quo suggests they are fluent in English, but certainly not 2.0. On the parochial and orthodox measures taken since August 15, 2021, and their most recent decision to close higher education institutions for girls, the Taliban have received severe backlash from the international community. The recent – acrid yet factual – critique on the Taliban comes from Karen Decker, the Chargé d’Affaires of the U.S. Mission to Afghanistan. Decker spoke to the media on the Taliban’s unity versus disintegration of the Afghan political opposition parties, the hardliner Qandahar group, and the plight of human rights in the country. Taliban ban women from universities Decker said that the US has been talking to the Taliban for months at very senior levels of...

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TESTIMONIALS

I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.

Soniya Shams

Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar