Current Projects
Don’t miss Exclusive EXPRESS TV show about “Basic Human Rights, FCR vs. Constitution and International Laws/Obligations” on Sunday, July 20, at 1:00 pm on Express TV.
Topic: Basic Human Rights, FCR vs. Constitution and International Laws/Obligations Hosts: Mr. Imtiaz Gul and Dr. Farah Farooq Guests: Senator Farhat ullah Babar, PPP Senator Afrasiab Khattak, ANP Asif Husnain, MQM Member, FATA Committee Shahab-ud-din Khan, MNA PML- N Tribal Area Producer: Muhammad Intisar ul Haq Theme: This show provides viewers with an overview of fundamental human rights under the FCR. To debate whether clauses given under Article 247 Administration of Tribal Areas are enough or need further explanation for improved implementation for the welfare of the people of FATA? Are the FCR regulations in sync with fundamental rights available to other citizens of Pakistan? In addition, the show focuses on political, civic and human rights obligations relating to FATA with the aim of highlighting the need for ensuring “Equal Citizenry” for all citizens of Pakistan – as promised in the Chapter one of the constitution; equal rights for the people of FATA being the main focus in this regard. Please watch the program Hum Bhi and share your feedback on
CRSS Round-Table : North Waziristan Operation and Bannu
Background Pakistan Army launched an anti-terror operation in North Waziristan around June 15. This led to displacement of hundreds of thousands of local residents who found themselves caught between the military and the fleeing militants. The aerial bombardment and the consequent ground action were largely concentrated in three districts: Mir Ali, Miranshah and Boya where local and foreign terrorists networks were hiding. Keeping in view the unusually stressful situation that Bannu faces because of the Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), the Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) held a round-table (July 17) at Bannu with more than a dozen representatives of the IDPs, civil society, educationists and officials from the region. The objective was to assess the extent of crisis and the problems associated with internal displacement. Officials have so far registered nearly a million IDPs from North Waziristan, a figure disputed by many (population of North Waziristan, according to 1998 census, was close to half a million). In order to facilitate the IDPs, the government and the army set up four distribution and registration points. It also initiated cash compensation schemes and dispatched mobile registration units to provide electronic national identity cards to those male and female IDPs who did not possess one. Bannu Bears the Brunt Bannu is one of the twenty-four districts in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The district’s main city is Bannu. The inhabitants of Bannu are known as Bannuchi and speak specific dialect of Pashto language. The total area of the district is 1,227 sq km with a population of 677,346. Bannu is approximately 192 km south of Peshawar. It borders North Waziristan to the northwest, Karak to the northeast, Lakki Marwat to the southeast and South Waziristan to the southwest. This southern district is already stressed, backward, restive and poorly-equipped with health and education infrastructure. For almost one million people...
A new Afghan policy
If the Taliban come to power in Afghanistan, they will provide ‘strategic depth’ to their Pakistani comrades In June 2014, a Pakistani delegation consisting of a senior foreign office official and veteran Pashtun leader Mehmood Khan Achakzai met President Hamid Karzai. The objective was to take the Afghan leader on board for the impending military offensive in North Waziristan. The Pakistani visitors also conveyed their prime minister’s request for the arrest and handover of Mullah Fazlullah, reportedly nestled in the mountainous terrain of Kunar and Nuristan, Afghanistan’s eastern provinces bordering Pakistan. “Well, Mullah Fazlullah is a product of circumstances, and I have no control over those circumstances,” Karzai quipped with a peevish smile. In June 2013, Karzai had made more or less similar remarks when asked whether his government was ignoring the presence of Fazlullah and his militants in eastern Afghanistan. “Yes, they are there. Yes, they are there because of the war created against Afghanistan by the establishment in Pakistan. This is the consequence of the activities from across the Durand Line in Pakistan towards Afghanistan… it is not my fault,” Karzai told Geo TV. His message was straight – you stop your territory from being used against us and we will do so when we are convinced that Pakistan has started translating words into deeds. What followed within two weeks of the Kabul meeting sounds encouraging, as of now at least. Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif reiterated on July 1: “(The decision to launch) Zarb-e-Azb was taken after careful deliberations. A full-fledged offensive has now started. All foreign fighters and local terrorists will be wiped out without any exception and no sanctuary will be spared.” Coincidentally, the same day, Pakistan Army’s spokesman Major General Asim Bajwa spoke in the same vein, and insisted the operation will target militants of “all hues and colour”, including the Haqqanis. That is why the army recently took...
Don’t miss Exclusive EXPRESS TV show about “Obstacles and Opponents to FATA Mainstreaming and Reforms” on Saturday, July 19, at 1:00 pm on Express TV.
Topic: Obstacles and Opponents to FATA Mainstreaming and Reforms Hosts: Mr. Imtiaz Gul and Ms. Farah Farooq Guests: Former KPK Governor, Barrister Syed Masood Kausar Professor Ijaz Khatak, International Relations, University of Peshawar Khalid Aziz, Ex Chief Secretary KPK and Former Political Agent Hamid ullah Jan, Ex Federal Minister Producer: Muhammad Intisar ul Haq Theme: This show focuses on whether piecemeal reforms in an oppressive system can bring socio-political change in FATA or not. It also addresses the question; why not mainstream FATA instead of doing what the forces of status quo are trying to preserve? And what is the role of the political parties in FATA where the system is founded on the draconian powers of the political agent and 35,000 Maliks who wish to maintain the status quo? Please watch the program Hum Bhi and share your feedback on
CRSS Holds Training Workshop for Journalists in Quetta
July 09, 2014: Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) held a one-day training workshop for journalists from different parts of Balochistan on July 9, 2014 at Quetta Press Club. Saleem Shahid, Resident Editor, Daily DAWN, and Imtiaz Gul, Executive Director, CRSS conducted the training as moderators and discussed problems that media persons in Balochistan were facing at the hands of militants, military and the ruling elites, mostly the tribal chieftains. The journalists present at the occasion explained the practical difficulties in obtaining information and operational hazards at the hands of the ruling elites and the non-state actors. Most of the journalists from outside Quetta lamented the lack of security and non-cooperation of state institutions. They also spoke of the tight-rope walk they have to do while reporting even about tribal disputes. This inter-action was about “do’s and dont’s” in a socio-politically hostile environment during which both Shahid and Gul emphasized the need for careful choice of words while reporting. They requested the journalists not to jeopardize their safety by mixing up roles of journalist, lobbyist and activist. Mr. Imtiaz Gul said that Balochistan continued to bleed and remained in the clutches of retrogressive tribalism, brutal multi-dimensional state and non-state militarism. It was also stymied by the curse of cronyism, rampant crime, and a damning collusion among the ruling elites to pursue and preserve their vested interests. All this bears down heavily on the press as well, manifest in diminishing number of stringers and reporters in different volatile regions of Balochistan. This interaction resonated some heart-wrenching grievances by journalists working in these backward districts and reinforced the operational hazards that journalists face in their daily reporting. Though not surprising, many did ventilate their frustrations even with some of the national media houses’ apathy towards regional stringers. The...
Monthly Report – June 2014
This report mainly covers the following topics: Deaths due to violence in the country during June 2014 Military operation Zarb-e-Azb Means of violence before the military operation Sabotage incidents during the year before military operation Deaths of prominent civilians before military operation Deaths of political party activists before military operation Deaths of religious party activists before military operation Deaths of religious persons before military operation Desecration of worship places before military operation Casualties of security officials before military operation Means of violence that killed the security officials before military operation Claimants of attacks on security officials Deaths from violence before and after military operation Victims of violence before and after military operation Victims of sectarian violence before and after military operation Methods of violence before and after military operation The Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) will appreciate comments from the readers on this report. Report prepared by: Mohammad Nafees Senior Research Fellow Center for Research and Security Studies NOTE: Readers can approach CRSS for source of any information included in the report. Please send your request to: [info@crss.pk] or mohammad.nafees@yahoo.com. OVERVIEW Deaths due to violence in the country during June 2014: As many as 1,400 people (953 dead and 419 wounded) fell victims to violence and counter-terror operations in the month of June, taking the total number of violence-related casualties for the year to 5,645 (Refer to table 1 and graph 1). This represents an over 10% decrease in violence-related casualties. In the period between January-June 2013, some 3317 were killed. It should be noted that no major security operation in Karachi or NWA was going on during that period. Table 1: Deaths from violence in Pakistan –June 2014 Graph 1: Deaths from violence in Pakistan – June 2014: During the month of...
Don’t miss Exclusive EXPRESS TV show about “What is the Future of FATA?” on Sunday, July 13, 2014, at 1:00 pm on Express TV
Topic: “What is the Future of FATA?” Hosts: Mr. Imtiaz Gul and Ms.Farah Farooq Guests: • Mr. Shams Mohmand, (CRSS) Journalist • Mr. Mukhtar Bachaa, Member FATA Committee • Shah Jee Gul Afidi, MNA Tribal Area • Malik Akbar Khan, North Waziristan, Candidate National Assembly 2013 Producer: Muhammad Intisar ul Haq Theme: This show reviews the future status of FATA. The participants will debate and discuss means and measures required to mainstream FATA with the rest of Pakistan. This is considered important for not only improving the lives of the people in FATA but also to curb and deal with the problem of terrorism emanating from there. Please watch the program Hum Bhi and share your feedback on
Is this the end of the strategic depth doctrine?
The alarming unraveling of circumstances in and around Iraq – the declaration of the caliphate by the new goliath of jihadists – al Baghdadi – and shocking fissures that Pakistan is experiencing internally underscore a stark, bitter reality: using religion as a political instrument entails unavoidable, debilitating, unintended consequences. Clearly, both the United States and Pakistan seem to be getting a taste of their own medicine; the former witnessing in awe a dramatically pulsating Middle East, including the endless violence in Syria, Iraq and Libya – a direct consequence of its geo-political ambitions that arose from a desire of bleeding the Soviet Union and promoting American geo-commercial interests across the globe. Pakistan, on the other hand, is embroiled in multiple crises – rooted primarily in a myopic, megalomaniac and at best a delusionary view of the world. It is ironic, though not unexpected, that the military establishment dreamed of securing military strategic space in Afghanistan through its proxies. It is now scared to death that the same proxies are either biting back or providing strategic space to those the army is fighting in Pakistan, and if they returned to power, could once again take Pakistani militants of all hue and colour under their wings – the way they did in the dark 1990s. Seeking strategic depth in Afghanistan has turned out to be like digging one’s own grave. It has hollowed out Pakistan socio-economically and polarized it politically. Cultivating and condoning relations with non-state actors represents a fatal blunder and its consequence is the biggest challenge to the country’s social cohesion, peace and security. The Afghan Haqqani Network represents one such non-state actor. Spread all over the greater Paktia Region (Paktia, Paktika, Khost, Logar and Kunar), the Network draws on recruits from the largest Zadran tribe that is settled in the Pakistani Waziristan region too. Jalaluddin Haqqani’s entire extended family has...
Don’t miss Exclusive EXPRESS TV show about “Strengthen Economic Development, Education and Health System in FATA” on Saturday, July 12, 2014, at 1:00 pm on Express TV
Topic: Strengthen Economic Development, Education and Health System in FATA Hosts Mr. Imtiaz Gul and Ms. Farah Farooq Guests: • Musarrat Ahmad Zeb, MNA PTI Sawat • Dr. Farooq Muhammad, PPP Mohmand • Mr. Abdul Jalil Jan, JUI F Sec. Information KPK FATA Committee Member • Sahabzada Haroon-ur-Rasheed. Jamat-e-Islami Producer: Muhammad Intisar ul Haq Theme: FATA lags behind in economic development, education and health infrastructure. Most of the funds allocated in the name of development schemes are skimmed off by officials and colluding FATA representatives. This show discusses possible measures for the uplift of FATA and also explores the possibility of ensuring financial transparency in development projects. How to promote education in FATA which has one of the lowest literacy rates in Pakistan? What steps to follow to bring economic development in the area and how to improve healthcare, especially the containing of the spread of polio virus? Over 80 percent of 66 polio cases until May 2014 were reported from FATA, the bulk of it coming from Waziristan. Please watch the program Hum Bhi and share your feedback on
Where is the narrative?
Pakistan’s infant National Internal Security Policy (NISP) promises to build a counter-narrative. Most officials began parroting the same theme, realising little that constructing a counter-narrative requires the existence of a narrative, which does not exist. And neither do officials nor ministers offer a coherent national narrative on issues such as militancy, the Taliban or the war against terrorism. Whose war are we fighting? Is the United States a friend or foe? Tragically, what we have is a conflation of viewpoints as put out by the civilian and military leadership, reflecting often confused, apologetic approaches and intellectual poverty within the governing structures. Another top-down obstacle in the way of a national narrative is the lack of understanding of the issues of even those officials responsible for counter-terrorism and counter-insurgency. Clear identification of the causes of terrorism and the insurgency is missing, hence leading to a muddled response. The absence of a clear and candid state narrative on relations with neighbouring India or the US, or the need for fighting non-state actors has only weakened the state. Non-state actors prey on the government’s confusion, disunity between army and the civilians, disconnect between the state and the society, and the omnipresent sense of insecurity (physical, food, electricity, inflation). High-profile talks with the TTP are a case in point; Interior Minister Nisar Ali Khan stood out as a sympathiser of the dialogue — evident from the hue and cry he raised — over the death of Hakimullah Mehsud on November 1 last year. Most of the cabinet sided with the prime minister and the army, but the interior minister thought they blew holes in his strategy. Senior officials, who attended national security meetings, speak of the “indecision and absence of consensus” among key stakeholders with Nisar believing that the army was once again taking the lead by forcing the government into accepting its advance...
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I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.