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Blasphemy charge costs more lives; will the state move?
On November 4, a Christian couple - Shehzad and his spouse Shama - were beaten to death and their bodies burnt in the brick kiln where they worked. Their crime; allegedly desecrating a copy of the Holy Quran. The incident took place at the town of Kot Radha Kishan, some 60 kilometers (KM) southwest of Lahore, capital of Pakistan’s most populous Punjab province. This latest incident shows the mounting incidents of violence perpetrated under the cover of Pakistan’s Blasphemy laws, despite several protests and proposals by jurists and human rights watchdogs to bring about substantial changes to the laws to prevent their abuse. The table below provides a cursory look at the number of cases related to blasphemy, including 22 people who have been convicted to death but are still awaiting executions. Blasphemy cases – 1953 – 25 Sep 2014 Source: CRSS Earlier in September 2014, a similar case has shocked Pakistan when Muhammad Asghar, a 70-year old British, was shot and wounded by a prison guard at Adiyala Jail, Rawalpindi. The mentally ill Asghar was sentenced to death for claiming to be a prophet. Pakistan’s blasphemy laws continue to stoke fears. Critics often say that most of the accused usually are the victims of abuse of this law. Blasphemy is a serious offence and punishable to death according to article 295-c of the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC). Article 295-C states: Whoever by words, either spoken or written, or by visible representation or by any imputation, innuendo, or insinuation, directly or indirectly, defiles the sacred name of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) shall be punished with death, or imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine. Since the inception of blasphemy laws in 1991, CRSS report indicates that 59 persons have been extra judicially murdered in the country. Among them were nine women as well. Two of these extra judicially murdered persons were Iqbal Butt and Muhammad Imran, who were slain even after getting acquitted by...
Don’t miss Exclusive PTV show Hum Bhi Pakistan about “National Assembly and action for FATA Reforms” on Sunday Nov 02, 2014 at 6:00 pm on PTV News
Topic National Assembly and action for FATA Reforms Guests Senator Afrasiyab Khatak. ANP Dr. G.G. Jamal Theme The programme discusses administrative and legal hurdles in the way to reforms in FATA and establishes the constitutional point that it is for the Senate and National Assembly of Pakistan to legislate for reforms in FATA and this is the responsibility of the federal government to prepare a package of reforms and get it approved from Senate and National Assembly with the support of political parties.
The CRSS Starts Radio Drama Series ‘BADLOON’
Radio programs have successfully served as a means to encourage an informed discourse on religions harmony and tolerance, social cohesion, education, accountability and rule of law.. The Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) has been using radio as an effective tool for its advocacy on social and political issues to highlight the need for an inclusive and tolerant dialogue among communities. CRSS has started airing a radio drama series ‘BADLOON (Badloon means ‘change’) from 05th November 2014 every Wednesday and Friday at 03:45pm from FM 101.5 with AM 1170 KHz Peshawar and AM 711 D-I-Khan. The core intent of the endeavor is to underscore the imperatives of peaceful conflict resolution, inculcate the spirit for tolerance for others’s views, Rule of law and to motivate public to strive for equal citizenry, rights and good governance in individual capacity.
Pakistan blasphemy laws continue to stoke fears:
Yet another case of handling a blasphemy accused extra judicially occurred in September 2014, when Muhammad Asghar, a 70-year old British, was shot and wounded by a prison guard at Adiyala Jail, Rawalpindi. The mentally ill Asghar was sentenced to death for claiming to be a prophet. Pakistan’s blasphemy laws continue to stoke fears. Critics often say that most of the accused usually are the victims of abuse of this law. Blasphemy is a serious offence and punishable to death according to article 295-c of the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC). Article 295-C states: Whoever by words, either spoken or written, or by visible representation or by any imputation, innuendo, or insinuation, directly or indirectly, defiles the sacred name of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) shall be punished with death, or imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine. Since the inception of blasphemy laws in 1991, CRSS report indicates that 59 persons have been extra judicially murdered in the country. Among them were nine women as well. Two of these extra judicially murdered persons were Iqbal Butt and Muhammad Imran, who were slain even after getting acquitted by the court. Meanwhile, four people were also injured in an attempt of extra judicial murder. In 2010, Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) Member National Assembly (MNA) Sherry Rehman submitted a private member’s bill seeking amendment to Pakistan’s blasphemy laws. The bill was drafted to provide proportionate penalties for each offence by reducing terms of imprisonment and removing the life sentence and death penalty entirely. However, she later withdrew the bill which then Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani said, “was according to party policy.” In January 2011, then Governor of Punjab Province Salmaan Taseer was killed in capital city, Islamabad, by his own guard for supporting Asia Bibi convicted for blasphemy and seeking reforms to the Blasphemy laws. Furthermore, later that year in March, Shahbaz Bhatti, minister...
What is our fundamental interest?
What is Pakistan’s fundamental interest? This question has been making rounds in Islamabad’s diplomatic circles, with even countries considered very close to Pakistan wondering if the leadership realizes the futility of its obsolete rhetoric and the gravity of its imminent consequences. The inaugural ceremony of Invest Pakistan International Conference (Oct 27) provided the latest triggers – as viewed by a foreign participant. The prime minister walked in flanked by his military ADCs to his right and left, followed by ministers and officials. “Why do army officers take precedence over civilian ministers, and why should the military ADCs be present at all around an elected prime minister?” asked a foreign diplomat, saying this was not only paradoxical but also reminiscent of military dictatorships where the ruler cannot think without uniformed officers. Secondly, observed another foreigner, a ten-minute long recitation of the Holy Quran in the presence of dozens of foreigners also appears out of step with the demands of time. Thirdly, in his talk with the media, Sharif played down the impact of the PTI sit-in by saying it “posed no threat to the government but had inflicted losses on the economy.” The foreign participant wondered as to how the premier could draw consolation from the fact that “his government remains unaffected, though the economy has taken a hit by Imran Khan’s protest.” Does it mean the loss to economy is inconsequential to the country simply because the government remains intact? “Why can’t Pakistani leaders be candid and clear in their diagnosis of the issues facing the country?” asked the diplomat, saying the diplomatic community has not been able to figure out as to what is Pakistan’s fundamental interest. The Pakistan leadership’s failure in spelling out its core interest is baffling for all those who would want to help the country. A report by the Independent Monitoring Board (IMB) of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (released on Oct...
Don’t miss Exclusive PTV show Hum Bhi Pakistan about “North Waziristan IDP Crises: IDP Rights and FATA Reforms” on Saturday, Nov 01, 2014, at 6:00 pm on PTV News
Topic: North Waziristan IDP Crises: IDP Rights and FATA Reforms Guests: 1 Asad Afridi QWP Khyber Agency 2. Rakhshinda Naz Aurat Foundation 3. Malik Ghulam Muhammad IDP North Waziristan Theme: The programme establishes a link between the IDPs crisis and the struggle for their rights and reforms in FATA, highlighting importance of the IDPs participation in political, civic and community life with particular focus on the IDP women and children. The rights of the IDPs are explained in the light of Pakistani and international laws, addressing the questions: whether these laws are being violated and, if yes, how can the rights of the IDPs be protected? Similarly, the programme also highlights the situation on ground to create a demand for reforms in FATA.
Drone Strikes in FATA: Debates on Armed Conflict, Legality and Illegality
Introduction The Drone strikes in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan remain one of the major obstacles when it comes to Pak US relations. These strikes, carried primarily by the CIA, are targeted towards militant factions operating from FATA and target the coalition forces in Afghanistan (Zenko, 2013). According to the New America Foundation’s national security database on drones, since 2004, there have been a total of 373 Drone strikes in total killing between 2100 to 3400 people with civilian causalities accounting for 258 to 307 people1. FATA, the tribal frontier also called as the most dangerous place on earth, is a semi-autonomous region that harbors a number of militant factions operating both inside and outside Pakistan (Nawaz, 2009). FATA’s semi-autonomous status leads to a complex administrative mechanism when it comes to delegating administrative authority for governing the region (Khan, 2010). Therefore, the region, divided in 7 Tribal Agencies and six Frontier Regions, is run by Political Agents, appointed by the Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, who are facilitated by the Frontier Constabulary (FC). For that reason, this complexity of governance resulted in FATA being used as springboard for training Jihadi fighters in the 80’s Afghan war against the Soviets, and eventually became a terror hotbed after the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center (Gul, 2010). Furthermore, the same drone strikes have also targeted Taliban groups that are only operating against Pakistan such as the Tehrik e Taliban Pakistan (TTP) (Williams, 2010). Although armed drone strikes started in Yemen in 2002, the technology and method came into the global headlines because of FATA, Pakistan (Williams, 2010). The frequency of these strikes started to rise from 2007 peaking in 2010, where reduced drastically from 2012 onwards (Williams, 2013). There were no strikes in 2014 until a predator drone struck Uzbek militants in June soon after a deadly attack...
Is the New Silk Road really an economic corridor for China and Pakistan?
While the world is busy tackling the ISIS and its look-alikes in the Middle East, China, on the other hand, has other plans to chase. One such plan is reviving the centuries old Silk Route, or the New Silk Road – a series of routes that were important in the past for cultural interactions and trade between the East and the West. As part of this revival, China recently announced working on a high speed train from Lanzhou to Urumqi, capital of the troubled Xinjiang province. It is also rumored that the train may, in future, reach out to regional states including Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Iran and Turkey, along with further reaching out to, and concluding in, Bulgaria (Europe). With extensive visits to central Asian states by the Chinese president and penning a number of multibillion dollar deals with his counterparts, President Xi Jinping of China has ensured that his vision of the New Silk Road starts off on the right footing. The progress on the project comes at an ideal phase in the Chinese economy, where the country recently surpassed the US economy in terms of its purchasing power parity (PPP). China’s PPP, in the current year, has reached a mammoth figure of $17.6 trillion or 16.48% of the world’s GDP, while the US stands at $17.4 trillion. The Silk Road Project consists of three parts. The first part starts from Xian (China) goes through Pakistan and ends in Turkey. The second strand stretches from Bangladesh to Myanmar, whereas the third aims at connecting China’s Fujian coast with the rest of the world. Luckily for Pakistan and its economic prospects, China plans to expand one of the three Silk Route channels into Pakistan, starting from Kashgar and ending in Gwadar via Karachi. Source: Xinjiang Regional Development and Reform Commission; China Daily Funds have already been allocated for preliminary research to measure prospects of building one of the toughest routes that is ought to connect China and Pakistan. Reviving the...
Fear of terrorism: Pakistan sees 69% drop in foreigners’ arrival
Pakistan loses lustre for foreigners as it has witnessed 69% dramatic decrease in foreign nationals’ inflow in the last six years. The country was welcoming 2,254 foreigners daily in 2008 – a figure that reduced to 1,548 foreigners per day in 2013, according to official statistics prepared by the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) and the Integrated Border Management System (IBMS). Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation (PTDC) also fears that the country will witness a further decrease in arrival of tourists due to ongoing operation Zarb-e-Azb and worsening law and order situation in northern areas and Balochistan. The FIA and IBMS earned Rs2.1 billion on account of foreign exchange through State Bank of Pakistan during this period, revealed official documents sent to the Cabinet Division (CD). The FIA forwarded these details to the CD in response to a written request by Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) MNA Armaghan Subhani. The figures – also available with The Express Tribune – show that over 44.5 million foreigners visited Pakistan from 2008 to June 2014. As many as 19,067 foreigners visited Pakistan on tourist visas from 2011 to 2013. The FIA and IBMS, however, did not provide the data of foreigners, who came on tourist visas from 2008 to 2010. In 2013, overall 565,212 foreigners came to Pakistan while 822,800 foreign nationals visited the country in 2008. As many as 854,900 overseas visitors came to Pakistan in 2009, 718,832 in 2011 and 663,829 in 2012. Interestingly, Pakistan witnessed a record rise in arrival of foreigners in 2010 when an estimated 906,800 of them visited the country. An estimated 2,928 of 198,201 foreign nationals came to Pakistan on tourist visa in the first six months of 2014, according to investigation agency’s figures. Some 34,412 students came to Pakistan during the last four years. As many as 222 people came for religious purposes, 3,363 for medical purposes, 392 on official business, 4,165 on commercial visas and 398...
Operation Zarb-e-Azb: TTP sets up new sanctuaries in Afghanistan
Pakistani officials claim to have found evidence of ‘new sanctuaries’ set up by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and its affiliates in the Afghan territory near the border with North Waziristan Agency, where a massive military operation, codenamed Zarb-e-Azb, has been ongoing since mid-June. A senior security official told The Express Tribune that the new sanctuaries have been established to create difficulties for Pakistan’s military and disrupt Operation Zarb-e-Azb in the troubled agency. “It is a worrying development that the TTP is regrouping close to the border right under the nose of the Afghan security forces,” said the official, who did not wish to be named. When asked, the official did not rule out the possibility of ‘tacit support’ from Afghan security agencies for the new Taliban sanctuaries. Despite repeated requests, Afghan authorities have done little to dislodge militants from their side of the Durand Line[1], he added. ‘The lack of action from Afghan authorities has encouraged the terrorists to carve out new sanctuaries.” Pakistan has long urged Afghanistan to eliminate what it calls ‘safe havens’ of the TTP in northeastern Afghan provinces of Kunar and Nuristan. Fugitive TTP chief Mullah Fazllullah is also believed to be hiding in those areas. Islamabad has sought Fazllulah’s extradition from Afghanistan, but Kabul is not forthcoming to such a demand. The Afghan inaction stems from a trust-deficit with Pakistan. While Pakistan voiced concern over Afghanistan’s reluctance to cooperate against the TTP, Kabul continues to believe that the country’s security establishment is still supporting Afghan insurgents. Recently, an acting Afghan interior minister reiterated these allegations against Pakistan while speaking at a conference in New Delhi. However, with the formation of the new unity government led by Afghan President Ashraf Ghani and Chief Executive Officer Dr Abdullah Abdullah, Islamabad is hoping for a new beginning. “I think we should give...
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I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.