Current Projects
IED Attacks Remain a Concern in Afghanistan: UNAMA
The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) has released a report highlighting concern regarding the rise in IED (Improvised Explosive Devices) attacks. Despite an overall decline in civilian casualties since the Taliban takeover, IED attacks have increased, particularly against places of worship and the minority Hazara community. The report reveals that out of 3,774 civilian casualties recorded between August 15, 2021, and May 30, 2023, three-quarters were caused by indiscriminate IEDs in populated areas, including schools, markets, and places of worship. The majority of these casualties were attributed to the self-identified Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant – Khorasan Province (ISIL-KP), whose IED attacks significantly rose following the Taliban takeover. Notably, suicide attacks by ISIL-KP and other actors were the primary cause of IED-related civilian harm. Attacks on civilians and civilian sites have drawn condemnation from UNAMA's Fiona Frazer, who urged the de facto authorities to conduct thorough and transparent investigations into IED attacks affecting civilians. The report highlights a significant increase in civilian harm resulting from IED attacks on places of worship, particularly Shia Muslim sites, accounting for more than one-third of all civilian casualties during the reporting period. The predominantly Shia Muslim Hazara community also faced attacks in schools, streets, and public transportation, resulting in 345 casualties. To prevent further incidents, the report recommends the implementation of protective measures in places of worship, educational facilities, and Hazara Shi’a communities. These continued attacks exacerbate Afghanistan's ongoing humanitarian crisis, with victims of violence struggling to access essential support due to declining donor funding for vital services. Source:...
Relocating The TTP Will Not End Pakistan’s Terrorism Problem
Recent reports on the relocation of Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) militants to Afghanistan raise doubts about whether this plan will effectively put an end to terrorism in the country. Several factors contribute to the skepticism surrounding the relocation and its potential outcomes. The central question revolves around how the relocation plan will ensure the monitoring and control of TTP militants once they are moved to a new location in Afghanistan. Considering the Afghan Taliban’s history of sheltering terrorists, there is no guarantee that the TTP militants will disband their local followers or abandon their pursuit of establishing a Sharia-compliant state in Pakistan, merely by their relocation in northern Afghanistan. Second, the relocation of TTP militants in Afghanistan has been reported differently by Pakistani and Afghan media, highlighting the contradictory nature of available information. While the Pakistani press claims that Pakistan will provide funds for the relocation, the Afghan press remains silent on this point and instead focuses on the potential security threats this move may pose to Afghanistan. It is important to note that the claim about Pakistan providing funds for the relocation is solely based on an anonymous source. Coincidentally, a report in the Pakistani press has highlighted an allocation of Rs 90 billion for the War on Terror. This is the highest amount of budget allocated to KP for the War on Terror in the last twelve years though KP province still remains a region highly affected by terrorism. On the other hand, a separate report by Hasht-E Subh from Afghanistan highlights the secret relocation of approximately 300 TTP fighters to Takhar province in Afghanistan. The article states that the relocation took place following an agreement between the Taliban and Pakistan, without specifying the financial aspects of the relocation. The report raises concern about the security situation in Takhar province as a result of this new...
Blinken’s Visit to Beijing-Thaw in US-China Relations?
Anthony Blinken, US Secretary of State, met with China’s President Xi Jinping. Since he started his term three years ago, it was Blinken’s first visit to Beijing. Both parties agreed to continue their diplomatic engagements and have frequent visits to explore more channels for dialogue and areas for cooperation. While there are key issues between the nations that remain unresolved, they believe that the two countries “can overcome various difficulties.” On June 18, 2023, Anthony Blinken, US Secretary of State, met with China’s President Xi Jinping. Since he started his term three years ago, it was Blinken’s first visit to Beijing. Both parties expressed their intention to have a more stable relationship and avoid escalating into a conflict. A high level of engagement between the two countries was evident at the Great Hall of the People. US President Biden and China’s President Xi met last year on the sidelines of the G20 summit in Bali, Indonesia. Both the leaders had pledged to have more frequent communication and initially planned a meeting for February. However, the spy balloon incident caused a delay. The relationship between China and the US is complex, as both hold firm positions on several issues, including Taiwan, trade, US policy towards China’s semiconductor sector, human rights, and Russia’s conflict with Ukraine. Although China declined to cooperate with the US on military-to-military channels of communication, mainly due to US sanctions, both sides agreed to continue their diplomatic engagements and have frequent visits to explore more channels for dialogue and areas for cooperation. Blinken stated that while there are key issues between the nations that remain unresolved, his “hope and expectation is we will have better communication, better engagement going forward.” Xi also expressed hope and stated that China “hopes to see a sound and steady China-US relationship” and believes that the two countries “can overcome various difficulties.” “The two...
Key Takeaway Points Arab-China Summit
The summit aimed to enhance commercial and diplomatic ties between China and Arab countries. On the first day of the conference, investment agreements worth $10 billion were signed. The investment agreements covered various sectors such as technology, agriculture, renewable energy, real estate, natural resources, and tourism On 11th June 2023, the China-Arab business conference was held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The meeting happened amidst the expanding commercial and diplomatic relationships between Beijing and Middle Eastern nations, including a recent historic reconciliation between regional powerhouses Iran and Saudi Arabia mediated by China that has changed regional relations. The summit aimed to enhance commercial and diplomatic ties between China and Arab countries. The event brought together over 3,500 government and business officials from both sides. On the first day of the conference, investment agreements worth $10 billion were signed. The majority of the investment deals were focused on projects in Saudi Arabia or involved Saudi firms and government entities. A significant portion of the $10 billion included a $5.6 billion memorandum of understanding between the Saudi investment ministry and Human Horizons, a Chinese electric and self-driving car manufacturer. Specific deals mentioned in the statement included a $533 million agreement between AMR ALuwlaa Company and Zhonghuan International Group for an iron factory in Saudi Arabia, Also, a $500 million cooperation agreement was signed on copper mining between Saudi ASK Group and the China National Geological & Mining Corp. Major deals in Major Sectors – Technology, Agriculture, Renewable Energy, Real Estate, Natural Resources and Tourism Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan highlighted the potential in increased trade and economic ties between China and Arab countries. “This meeting is an opportunity… to build a shared future towards a new, beneficial era for our peoples,” he said. He...
Never-ending Ordeals of Afghan Women
Afghan women’s safety and prosperity hang by a thread. With no education and work opportunities, they fear a dark present and future, debilitating mental health, and other innumerable crises. It seems that it is a never-ending ordeal for Afghan women. Prudent and sustained measures therefore are required to help the suppressed, vulnerable population. Under Taliban rule, Afghan women continue to face grave challenges that impede their progress, freedom, and economic prospects. Recent incidents, such as the poisoning of schoolgirls, serve as haunting reminders of the risks faced by those who dare to pursue education. The Taliban’s relentless opposition to girls’ schooling fosters an environment of fear and intimidation, perpetuating an unjust cycle of suppression. According to a report by Human Rights Watch, before the Taliban’s return to power, approximately 3.5 million girls were attending school in Afghanistan. However, since September 2021, girls’ schools for grades 6-12 remain closed. Besides education, the exclusion of women from the workforce represents a squandered potential that leaves Afghanistan bereft of diverse skills and talents. Before the Taliban resurgence, women comprised approximately 22% of the Afghan labor force, contributing to the country’s economic growth. However, the current ban on women working in NGOs, INGOs, and the UN exacerbates the challenges faced by Afghan communities. This ban not only restricts women’s economic opportunities but also hampers the delivery of crucial humanitarian aid. According to the United Nations, more than 18 million people in Afghanistan require humanitarian assistance, and the absence of women in key organizations impedes the targeted support needed for women and girls, perpetuating their suffering and undermining overall stability. Furthermore, the mental health crisis among Afghan women is alarming. According to a recent survey conducted by the Afghan Journalists Safety Committee, 80% of Afghan women suffer...
Reforms Needed In Afghanistan To Halt Migration
The recent developments with regard to the security situation in Afghanistan have serious implications not only for the region but for the world at large. It is in particular extremely worrying for the Afghan nationals who have been facing difficulties for more than four decades as a result of conflict, persistent natural disasters and chronic poverty. On 15 August 2021, the capital of Afghanistan, was taken over by Taliban forces, ending the war that began in 2001. The fall of Kabul raised serious concerns and mixed reactions across the globe. There were debates on how and why it happened, who should be blamed for the collapse, whether it was preplanned or just a coincidence and whether the world should recognize the Taliban as the legitimate rulers of Afghanistan or otherwise. The evacuation of those working for foreign organizations in Afghanistan began with the fall of Kabul and is still going on. On the other hand, thousands of illegal economic migrants predominantly youth are using risky and illegal ways to flee the country. In search of a better future, they are becoming victims of human traffickers every day. One such example of human trafficking is the recent incident in which many Afghans lost their lives en route to Bulgaria. They were suffocated to death in a container while they were being trafficked. The Afghan authorities reacted strongly after they received the coffins of those Afghans who lost their lives. It is a fact that the government is well aware of the sufferings of tens of thousands of Afghan youth who are hostages of the traffickers and that they are treated as slaves by them, but they pretend ignorance! Another major issue is widespread corruption in visa regulations, but the Taliban government considers it expedient to remain silent. Why are many families desperate to leave Afghanistan? The answer is that many parents who are worried about their children’s future particularly about the education of their daughters would like to leave...
Chinese Minister Calls on US to Avoid Clash
Chinese Defence Minister Li Shangfu told Asia’s top security summit on Sunday (4th June 2023) that conflict with the United States would be an “unbearable disaster” but that his country sought dialogue over confrontation. It was his first significant international address since he was named China’s Minister of National Defence in March. “China and the US have different systems and are different in many other ways.” “However, this should not keep the two sides from seeking common ground and common interests to grow bilateral ties and deepen cooperation,” he said. “It is undeniable that a severe conflict or confrontation between China and the US will be an unbearable disaster for the world.” Li said, “China would not allow such freedom-of-navigation patrols by the United States and its allies to be “a pretext to exercise hegemony of navigation”. Li — sanctioned by the United States in 2018 over weapons purchases from Russia — shook hands with US Secretary of Defence Lloyd Austin earlier at the summit but they have not had a deeper discussion, despite repeated US demands for more military exchanges. After Li’s speech, retired veteran Chinese diplomat Cui Tiankai urged the United States to ease military deployments close to China in an act of “good faith” if high-level defence talks between the two superpowers are to resume. This article originally appeared in www.dawn.com/ June 04 2023 . Original link.
Elon Musk Visit to China-Expanding Business Ties
Elon Musk, a product of the American capitalist system doing business with Communist China. Simply put businesses don’t care about politics and ideologies. Mr. Musk is smart enough to know that after the U.S., China is the largest market for his Tesla electric vehicles, and he has plans to further capitalize on this market. Amid ongoing US-China tensions, and after three years, the multi-billionaire and Chairman and owner of Tesla Motors and Twitter, Mr. Elon Musk, recently visited China on 30th May 2023 for a three-day trip. A visionary American entrepreneur and one of the richest in the world, the visit was purely private and business-like. Upon his arrival, he received a warm reception with full protocol from Chinese government officials. He was also scheduled to visit Tesla’s massive production plant in Shanghai, and he spoke with China’s Foreign Minister Qin Gang shortly after his arrival. It is believed he also met with Chinese Minister of Industry Jin Zhuanglong later that day. Musk’s unannounced trip was the latest by a major U.S. CEO to China since the country reversed its zero-COVID policy and reopened its borders. Elon Musk is visiting Communist China! What’s going on? A caption circulating as stated in a series of tweets that have gone viral since then. You can imagine the American public’s reaction when photographs of his visit and meetings with high-level government officials appeared in the media, utter confusion, with Americans trying to figure out what exactly is going on. A product and idol of the American capitalist system doing business with Communist China? Simply put businesses and big bucks don’t care about politics and ideologies. Mr. Musk is smart enough to know that after the U.S., China is the largest market for his Tesla electric vehicles, and he has plans to further capitalize on this market. In a statement, the Chinese foreign ministry quoted Musk, as comparing US-China interests to conjoined twins and as saying Tesla opposed...
Can Pakistan Ever Have Impartial Political Leadership?
Parochial and short-term concerns have dominated the attention of Pakistan's political leadership, leading to frequent confrontations and crises of the sort we're living through right now. Can a shared vision of progress ever guide our politics? In a recent column published in various English newspapers, President Arif Alvi expressed his views on the history of Pakistan and addressed the prevalent issue of false allegations of treason against political opponents. I quote an excerpt from this column because it is from a top official in the country whose choice of words is significant. Delving into the history of Pakistan and exploring the oft-repeated allegations of treason against political opponents, he made this observation, “I have learnt from experience and history both, and state that no political party today has ever been anti-Pakistan or that it comprises of traitors.” While his observations shed light on the endemic weaknesses that plague the political landscape, it is important to critically examine such statements in light of potential biases favoring a particular party or its leaders. As responsible citizens, we should strive for an objective understanding of political dynamics and avoid disregarding actions and allegations faced by any party or its leadership. However, it is worth noting that the President’s column did not delve into another commonly raised allegation in Pakistan’s political sphere – corruption charges against prime ministers. Over the years, several prime ministers have faced corruption allegations, with some losing their premierships as a result. The recent political turmoil in the country also stems from corruption charges against the leader of the President’s own party. While momentarily setting this point aside, let’s examine the prime ministers who have been subject to such allegations during their tenure. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, a former Prime Minister, faced accusations of financial misconduct and corruption during his time in...
Let the world hear women’s voices
It can be seen as both irony and a mockery that a male Foreign Minister of Pakistan was selected to attend the first International Women’s Day conference on the rights of women in Islam that was hosted by the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) at the United Nations (UN) on 8 March 2023. It is possible that his selection had valid reasons, such as his involvement in conceiving and pursuing the idea of the conference. Nonetheless, the decision may have sent the wrong message, especially on International Women’s Day, a day that celebrates women’s achievements and calls for gender equality. Two days later, the Foreign Minister chaired another high-level event at the UN General Assembly that commemorated International Day to Combat Islamophobia. It was indeed a very wise move on the part of the Foreign Minister to use both events to voice concerns on issues that affect the Muslim world. Discrimination and hatred against Muslims are global problems that require the attention of policymakers and leaders around the world. International Women’s Day and International Day to Combat Islamophobia were both opportunities to reflect on the progress that has been made in addressing these issues, as well as the work that still needs to be done. The incidents of Islamophobia and misrepresentation of Muslim women’s status in the world are often related to a human tendency called hatred. It’s needless to say that over a period of time, cases of hatred against Muslims have become more frequent around the world. This doesn’t mean that Muslims are the only one have suffered such injustice, other communities like Black Americans (better called Afro-Americans), Jews, and Asians have also been victims of hate-related acts, particularly in the western world. Hatred and discrimination are not limited to any particular region, religion, or race. Every community and every country is vulnerable to such acts. Pakistan also had its share in losing thousands of people in sectarian violence...
TOP STORIES
TESTIMONIALS
“
I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.