Current Projects
Embracing Diversity, Cultivating Tolerance Must to Counter Polarization in Pakistan
Only through a dispassionate dialogue, can we approach and deliberate social issues normally hard to speak about - concerning religious diversity, equal minority rights, etc. - and promote understanding, mutual respect, and critical thinking as a protection against prejudices towards different/ minority groups and extremist narratives in the society. This was the notion that figured prominently at the dialogue titled "Polarization in Pakistan and Our Responsibility", organized by Forum for International Relations Development (FIRD) - a UK-based independent, non-governmental research and advocacy think-tank, in collaboration with Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) - an Islamabad based think tank, research and advocacy center. Mr. Toaha Qureshi MBE, Founder Chairman, FIRD, noted that polarization in Pakistan is a deeply rooted issue that has persisted for decades, with divisions along ethnic, religious, and political lines, stymieing national unity and progress. Addressing this issue requires a multifaceted approach that acknowledges its historical context, aims for inclusive policies, and involves dialogue characterized by a focus on discussing the solutions, not the problems. Prominent religious scholar, Maulana Muhammad Hanif Jalandhari, underscored the importance of interfaith dialogue as a crucial means of fostering understanding, tolerance, and cooperation among people of different religious beliefs and backgrounds. He noted that interfaith dialogue provides a platform for individuals of different religious faiths to come together, discuss their beliefs, and find common ground. This can help reduce misunderstandings and conflicts based on religious differences, contributing to a more peaceful and harmonious society. Prof. Dr. Suleman Tahir, Vice Chancellor, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology (KFUEIT) Rahim Yar Khan, noted that the educational curriculum plays a significant role in determining the state of...
“What Lies Behind the Iron Brotherhood, Pakistan-China Relations” Roundtable Discussion at the University of Makran, Panjgur & Turbat
On October 10, 2023, Mr. Imtiaz Gul, Executive Director, at the Centre for Research and Security Studies (CRSS), Islamabad, was invited for a roundtable discussion by Dr. Malik Tareen, Vice Chancellor at the University of Makran, Panjgur, and Dr. Abdul Saboor Baloch, Head of Department and Dean of Social Sciences at Turbat University to present his book “What Lies Behind the Iron Brotherhood, Pakistan-China Relations”, published in English and Urdu. The book illustrates China-Pakistan’s close and longstanding friendship, which is significant in international politics and diplomacy. It was also published on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries.
CPEC-An Explainer
For years, a debate has surrounded the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as to whether it is a mutually beneficial undertaking or primarily favorable to China alone. Disregarding the long history of cordial, time-tested, and trusted relations between Islamabad and Beijing, critics - largely foreigners -often speak of CPEC as a potential debt trap. They view this as China’s broader strategy for expanding its influence both economically and strategically by imposing unfavorable conditions - on its own will - on the recipient countries through its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), of which CPEC is the flagship project. The situation on the ground, nevertheless, contradicts these views. If CPEC represented China’s debt diplomacy or a zero-sum game, then all projects under it - power plants, transmission lines, road and rail infrastructure - were initiated on the demand of Pakistani leaders i.e., the then Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif when he and President Xi Jinping witnessed the signing of several contracts during the latter’s Islamabad visit. Even many Pakistanis, too, have been misled by motivated, skeptical, and critical views of CPEC projects. This report is an endeavor to clear some of the fog around CPEC by, a) briefly tracing the history of Pakistan-China relations, and b) addressing some of the most frequently asked questions around CPEC.
Pakistan’s Anti-Smuggling Drive and Afghan Migrant Situation: Complex Repercussions Ahead
In its battle against illicit trade and handling of Afghan migrants, Pakistan faces potential socio-political tensions that test both internal harmony and international relations. In its resolute efforts to curtail illegal trade practices, Pakistan is zeroing in on one of its most pervasive issues: smuggling. Preparing to arrest over 300 individuals associated with the clandestine gold business, the authorities have recently been drawing on extensive investigative work. This includes both the collection of residential details of those suspected and the analysis of phone records from key businessmen in the industry. But gold smuggling is just a part of a broader puzzle. The Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) has been on the front lines, carrying out a staggering 172 raids across the country. These aggressive efforts have culminated in the apprehension of 239 suspects, and the initiation of 177 legal cases against those involved. These operations by FIA haven't just been about making arrests; many establishments, including shops and buildings associated with illegal activities, have been sealed. The seizures from these raids have been substantial: goods, including domestic and foreign currency totaling an impressive 671.6 million rupees, were confiscated. Additionally, numerous receipts and mobile phones, which could serve as evidence, were retrieved from those arrested. The main charge against these individuals revolves around their participation in unauthorized currency exchange businesses. There's another layer of concern in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region, particularly related to its property market. Before diving into anti-terrorism operations, security agencies are sharpening their attention on unregistered property dealers. These dealers have been bypassing essential standards, notably in Peshawar where the Tenancy Act is largely ignored. A disconcerting 95% non-compliance rate with the Tenancy Act signals a significant oversight. This lax regulation has...
A Global Community of Shared Future: China’s Vision and Actions
China advocates for unity and mutual growth in a shifting world order, echoing President Xi Jinping's vision for shared prosperity. In the face of a rapidly changing global landscape, China stands firm in its commitment to constructing a cohesive global community with a shared future. President Xi Jinping, a decade ago, sowed the seeds of this grand vision, positioning it as an answer to rising global uncertainties. This concept was a clarion call for nations to rally together, prioritize sustainable development, and weave collective dreams of a flourishing tomorrow. China's Comprehensive Blueprint for Global Harmony China has meticulously designed its vision on four primary pillars, ensuring it addresses the multifaceted challenges the world faces: New International Relations: Central to China's perspective is the idea of equality and mutual respect among nations. Rather than a world mired in confrontations, China envisions one where dialogues are the norm. The emphasis is on forging global partnerships built on trust, transcending the historically prevalent power-driven alliances. Global Governance Reform: A reformed global governance structure is at the heart of China's aspirations. The vision pivots towards collective problem-solving, urging nations to step away from the narrow corridors of unilateralism. It is an ardent call for a fairer international order where global decisions emerge from collaborative deliberations rather than being dictated by a select few. Civilization Exchange: The world's diversity is its strength, and China cherishes this. Through its proposals, it encourages nations to venture into cultural exchanges, fostering an environment where differences are not just tolerated but celebrated. Better World Vision: This is a holistic perspective, encapsulating several aspirations: peace achieved through dialogue, prosperity anchored in collaboration, and environmental rejuvenation through sustainable practices. From Vision to Reality: China's...
CPEC’s Importance for Balochistan
Balochistan is the largest province of Pakistan and the pinnacle of the China-Pakistan Economic Initiative (CPEC), a flagship initiative of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) led by China. The natural resources of Balochistan and its strategic location did not help to alleviate the province’s poverty. However, CPEC offers the province some optimism because it would help it capitalize on its untapped natural riches, leading to growth, wealth and regional connectivity. Balochistan is the pinnacle of the China-Pakistan Economic Initiative (CPEC), a flagship initiative of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) led by China. Balochistan is the largest province of Pakistan in terms of territory but the smallest in terms of population. The natural resources of Balochistan and its strategic location did not help to alleviate the province’s poverty. However, CPEC, on the other hand, offers the province some optimism because it would help it capitalize on its untapped natural riches, leading to growth and wealth. Balochistan is blessed with abundant potential to capitalize on its natural resources, blue economy, and agricultural and livestock sectors building Special Economic Zones (SEZs) under CPEC will pave the way for prosperity and regional connectivity. Agriculture: Balochistan is termed “The fruit basket of Pakistan”. Ironically, the province does not contribute to the nation’s date export. They will be encouraged to increase fruit output by modernizing the agricultural industry, providing subsidies to the farmers, and resolving water concerns. They would be able to export crops to other countries thanks to CPEC. Almost 75% of the province’s population, who depend on agriculture, lives in rural areas. 62% of the total farm income comes from the crops. 67% of the labor force in the province is employed in the agricultural sector. The economies of Jafarabad, Naseerabad, Usta Mohammed, and Dera Murad Jamali are centered on agriculture. Livestock: Balochistan’s economy...
Security Forces’ Losses Hit 8-Year High in First 9 Months of 2023, Q3 Records 57% Surge in Violence: CRSS Security Report
“Pakistan’s security forces lost at least 386 personnel, 36% of all fatalities - including 137 army and 208 police personnel - in the first 9 months of 2023, marking an eight-year high as the country continues to battle proxy terrorism, largely in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan. With 1087 violence-related fatalities recorded so far during the year, the outlaws suffered 368 (34%), followed by civilians with 333 (31%) fatalities”, CRSS Security Report - Q3 2023. Over the past five years, there has been a consistent and alarming surge in violence in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Balochistan provinces. Equally greater concern is the collective percentage of violence-related fatalities recorded in these two provinces which indicates a disturbing upward trend over the last five years; together, they suffered 72% of all fatalities in 2019, and this unsetting figure surged to a staggering 92% in the first 9 months of 2023.As for the third quarter of 2023, some 445 people lost their lives and 440 suffered injuries from as many as 190 terror attacks and counter-terror operations. KP and Balochistan provinces were the primary centers of violence, accounting for nearly 94% of all fatalities and 89% of attacks (including incidents of terrorism and security forces operations) recorded during this period.The last three months; Q3 2023, also recorded an alarming surge in violence by about 57%, with the overall number of fatalities increasing from 284 in Q2 to 445 in Q3, 2023. This includes a staggering 131% uptick recorded in Balochistan and 28% in KP. Punjab witnessed a substantial 67% decrease in violence compared to the last quarter, while Sindh saw a 283% rise in violence though the number of fatalities was very low (23). Nearly 79% of all violence-related casualties recorded in Q3, 2023 resulted from terrorism; where 141 terrorist attacks caused 318 fatalities and 381 injuries of civilians and security personnel. On the other hand, the security operations were as low as 49...
Happy Independence Day China
We wish long-time friend China, its leaders and citizens a very Happy National Independence Day. To mark the day, President Xi Jinping attended an event at Beijing's Great Hall of the People on Thursday (Sept 28) with senior officials of China's Communist Party in attendance. The National Day is celebrated on Oct 1 but this year the President and the party decided to hold the grand event on September 28 . Hundreds of party, government and military as well as a number of ambassadors were present on the occasion. During his address to the gathering, the President Xi reiterated his desire for unification with Taiwan. Xi said China needs to deepen integration with Taiwan by facilitating the peaceful development of the cross-strait relationship while abiding by the "one-China principle." He said “no forces can prevent China from realizing its complete unification “ which he called a necessity of the flow of the times and history. Xi indicated that the government will support people who are concerned about their lives amid China's slowing economic recovery. He also urged people to unite further toward his goals of building a great country and advancing the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
A Global Community of Shared Future: China’s Vision and Actions
China advocates for unity and mutual growth in a shifting world order, echoing President Xi Jinping’s vision for shared prosperity. In the face of a rapidly changing global landscape, China stands firm in its commitment to constructing a cohesive global community with a shared future. President Xi Jinping, a decade ago, sowed the seeds of this grand vision, positioning it as an answer to rising global uncertainties. This concept was a clarion call for nations to rally together, prioritize sustainable development, and weave collective dreams of a flourishing tomorrow. China’s Comprehensive Blueprint for Global Harmony China has meticulously designed its vision on four primary pillars, ensuring it addresses the multifaceted challenges the world faces: New International Relations: Central to China’s perspective is the idea of equality and mutual respect among nations. Rather than a world mired in confrontations, China envisions one where dialogues are the norm. The emphasis is on forging global partnerships built on trust, transcending the historically prevalent power-driven alliances. Global Governance Reform: A reformed global governance structure is at the heart of China’s aspirations. The vision pivots towards collective problem-solving, urging nations to step away from the narrow corridors of unilateralism. It is an ardent call for a fairer international order where global decisions emerge from collaborative deliberations rather than being dictated by a select few. Civilization Exchange: The world’s diversity is its strength, and China cherishes this. Through its proposals, it encourages nations to venture into cultural exchanges, fostering an environment where differences are not just tolerated but celebrated. Better World Vision: This is a holistic perspective, encapsulating several aspirations: peace achieved through dialogue, prosperity anchored in collaboration, and environmental rejuvenation through sustainable practices. From Vision to Reality: China’s...
Work on CPEC continues, Propaganda Baseless
China and Pakistan are committed to expanding the scope of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) to include new areas of cooperation, such as water resources management, climate change and tourism. These areas were already part of the CPEC long-term Plan and both sides agreed during the deliberations before the 11th Joint Cooperation Committee (JCC) to work out the detailed contours of these projects in upcoming sessions of respective Joint Working Groups (JWGs). The JWGs are technical bodies comprising experts from both sides responsible for conceiving and evaluating project proposals in their respective areas. This is a standard procedure for CPEC projects, and it ensures that all proposals are carefully considered and that they meet the goals and objectives of the CPEC Long-Term Plan. The story published in this regard was fabricated, factually incorrect and had misleading information. According to the Planning Ministry, the CPEC projects have been implemented and are ongoing in Gilgit-Baltistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, and the coastal areas. More projects are planned in these areas in the future. The Planning Ministry further added that China and Pakistan have a time-tested friendship, and CPEC has greatly enhanced Pakistan’s energy, logistical, and physical infrastructure capabilities. The benefits of CPEC are widely distributed throughout Pakistan. Both sides are fully resolved to harness the investments in infrastructure for economic growth, particularly in export-oriented industries, agriculture productivity, and natural resource management, all while enhancing partnership in addressing the concerns of climate change and sustainable development.
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TESTIMONIALS
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I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.