Current Projects
Sabawoon Showcase Jarga Maraka January 8th, 2018
Religious Freedom in Pakistan The latest episode of Jarga Maraka (Debate and Council) focused on the recent situation of religious freedom in Pakistan after USA added Pakistan’s name in the list of the countries with no religious freedom. The guest speaker in the studio was Amir Shehzad, a representative of Christian Community, and Mr. Habib Ur Rehman, the Provincial Minister for Religious Affairs, and Dr. Qibla Ayaz, Chairman Council of Islamic Ideology, were the guests via telephone. Dr. Ayaz said that the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan clearly defines the religious freedom for minorities. Unfortunately, despite this clarity and as consequence of the Afghan war, minorities are going through a constant sense of insecurity. Mr. Shehzad was of the opinion that apparently minorities are living in peace, but the attack on a church in Quetta has caused fear. He added that being a government school teacher, he experiences good relationships with Muslim colleagues, though at times they invite him to convert to Islam. In a report on Christmas celebration by the Provincial Auqaf Department, it was shared that the celebration was the first of its kind in the province. Mr. Rehman said that this is also a religious obligation for the Muslim majority and the state to look after and protect the rights of minorities. Eight calls were received and two went on air. About Sabawoon: Sabawoon airs in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) since 2011. It began as a counter-radicalization, strategic communications programme, designed to highlight and promote the fundamental governance values such as democracy, rule of law, women’s rights, and equal citizenry, social cohesion. The show airs Monday through Thursday every week under four themes on FM-101.5 Peshawar and Dera Ismail Khan 711 KHZ from 3:20 PM to 4:00 PM. On Monday, JargaMaraka covers current affairs and important regional issues with an input from government and other senior officials. On...
More Pakistanis Died in ‘Encounters’ than in Suicide Attacks in 2017 – CRSS Report
* Deaths in violent incidents declined by 21 percent but sectarian violence escalated compared to 2016, CRSS study shows. More Pakistanis died in incidents described by law enforcement agencies as encounters than in gun violence or in suicide attacks in 2017, according to the findings of a research conducted by the Centre for Research and Security Studies. A similar pattern was observed by CRSS researcher for 2016 with fatalities from alleged encounters the highest, followed by those from gun violence and those from suicide attacks. The study shows that in 2017, 495 people were reported killed in what the law enforcement agencies said were shootouts. The number of those killed in gun violence was 399, those in suicide attacks 298, and in bomb explosions 144. The corresponding numbers for 2016 were 645 in alleged encounters, 485 in gun violence, and 376 in suicide attacks. The study finds that sectarian violence escalated drastically in 2017, with a 32 percent increase from 241 fatalities in 2016 to 319 in 2017. Overall, the report maintains that the country witnessed a 21 percent decline in violence-related deaths in 2017. Except Punjab, all other provinces or regions show a decline in violence. As many as 4,131 casualties were reported in violent incidents in 2017, including 2,057 deaths and 2,074 injuries. In contrast, there were 2,613 deaths in 2016 and 4,647 in 2015. “While the decline is not as dramatic this year, the continually improving security situation is a positive development,” said a press statement released on the occasion. Of the top five districts with the highest number of deaths, three were provincial capitals – 337 killings were reported from Karachi, 149 from Lahore, and 128 from Quetta. In Punjab, there was a 10 percent increase in violence-related fatalities in 2017. Still, Balochistan remained the province with highest number of fatalities in absolute terms. As many as 489 killings were reported in various incidents of violence from...
Sabawoon Showcase Ranra January 5th, 2018
Importance and Role of Provincial Commission on Status of Women The latest episode of Ranra (Light) highlighted the role and importance of Provincial Commission on the Status of Women (PCSW). The guests of the show were Khurshid Bano, a social activist and Uzma Khan, a sitting Member of Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkwa (KP), via live call. Ms. Khan shared that the major success of PCSW was the formation of 24 Dispute Resolution Committees at the district level. She added that PCSW is following up on the pending child and forced marriages, and domestic violence bills in KP Assembly. Khurshid Bano said that our text books and curricula must be updated with information on new laws and legislative measures for women. One call was received during the program. A report was aired to share the views of general public about how the commission was trying to highlight the issues of women and their rights. About Sabawoon Sabawoon airs in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) since 2011. It began as a counter-radicalization, strategic communications program, designed to highlight and promote the fundamental governance values such as democracy, rule of law, women’s rights, and equal citizenry, social cohesion. The show airs Monday through Thursday every week under four themes on FM-101.5 Peshawar and Dera Ismail Khan 711 KHZ from 3:20 PM to 4:00 PM. On Monday, Jarga Maraka covers current affairs and important regional issues with an input from government and other senior officials. On Tuesday, Da Simay Jaaj gives an overview of the top stories from KP and FATA regions. Jwandai Jazbey airs on Wednesday and deals with issues of relevance to, and significance for, youth, students and women. Socio-cultural affairs are discussed in Ranra
The Afghan Translator Who Became A 9/11 Millionaire
Afghanistan claims to be "open for business", and some super-rich Afghans have begun investing in their own country. But how soon can their money start replacing the billions of dollars in overseas aid the country has had so far? The "9/11 millionaire" is how Afghan entrepreneur and businessman Fahim Hashimy is often described. He made his fortune, which he modestly calls "small-sized", from contracts supplying Americans in the wartime years. Before the international involvement in Afghanistan, Mr Hashimy - born and raised in Kabul - was a young English-language teacher and owned a bicycle. With the arrival of American boots on Afghan soil he was one of the first to be recruited, in his early 20s, as an interpreter on a US military base. At 35, he now heads an empire, the Hashimy Group, with an average turnover of more than $200m (£134m) a year, which includes Afghanistan's second-biggest TV station, 1TV, as well as logistics and construction companies. He also launched East Horizon, a low-cost domestic airline, in 2013. He puts his rapid career success down to luck. "Not everyone spoke English and I was lucky I did. I also had the ambition and the vision, followed by hard work and commitment, and I knew how to write proposals," he told me. Once he was firmly established with the military, and accustomed to "the American and British" way of doing things, he used his strong business nose to secure supply contracts from the international forces, starting with a small $600 order for bed sheets. That was in 2005. Now he is proud to have a contract with the Afghan National Army, supplying boots and fuel for soldiers. I caught up with him at his office in the heavily guarded Wazir Akbar Khan district of Kabul, which he uses for his not-for-profit work as president of the Afghan National Olympic Committee, and for his other passion - a daily body-building workout in his private gym. "Afghanistan is a land of opportunity," he says. "We're investing in the country very,...
Sabawoon Showcase Jwandai Jazbey January 3rd, 2018
Role of Youth in Politics for Strengthening Democracy The latest episode of Jwandai Jazbey (Alive Spirit) focused on the role of youth in strengthening democracy in Pakistan. The guest speakers, Shahab Uddin, Member of Provincial Youth Assembly and Saima Umer, Vice President of Provincial Youth Assembly, emphasized that this is the time when the state must initiate concrete steps for an effective representation of youth in the political and democratic process. Shahab Uddin said that 60% of Pakistan’s population is youth, but their presence is minimal in the political system. Saima Umer was of the opinion that the presence of females in politics will have a positive impact. Shahab Uddin emphasized that the youth must understand that democracy is a system based on tolerance, respect and acceptance of different opinions. The youth must participate in the 2018 elections as it would pave the way for a stronger democracy. Two calls were received during the show. A report was also shared about the current political representation of youth and its importance for the future of democracy. About Sabawoon Sabawoon airs in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) since 2011. It began as a counter-radicalization, strategic communications program, designed to highlight and promote the fundamental governance values such as democracy, rule of law, women’s rights, and equal citizenry, social cohesion. The show airs Monday through Thursday every week under four themes on FM-101.5 Peshawar and Dera Ismail Khan 711 KHZ from 3:20 PM to 4:00 PM. On Monday, Jarga Maraka covers current affairs and important regional issues with an input from government and other senior officials. On Tuesday, Da Simay Jaaj gives an overview of the top stories from KP and FATA regions. Jwandai Jazbey airs on Wednesday and deals with issues of relevance to, and significance for, youth, students and women. Socio-cultural affairs are discussed in Ranra ....
Geography Beats Tweets on This Turf
The Indo-Trumpian nexus will only exacerbate Afghan crises. Whoever is whispering anti-Pakistan axioms into the ears of President Donald Trump is certainly not serving the right cause. They should remember that unlike the anti-Iran and anti-Syria non-state actors that the US publicly finances and arms, Pakistan is not a non-state actor. Neither is it a push-away like Myanmar. It deserves the kind of respect from the US and its allies that countries such as China, Russia, Turkey and Iran accord to it as a full member of the United Nations. And whoever in Afghanistan is cheerleading this tweet (“United States has foolishly given Pakistan more than 33 billion dollars in aid over the last 15 years, and they have given us nothing but lies & deceit, thinking of our leaders as fools”) should understand that the Indo-Trumpian nexus will only exacerbate their country’s multiple crises. By cheering to the Indo-US song on Pakistan, these Afghan leaders forget one fundamental bitter reality; India and the US are only investing in the continued instability of their country. Based on its short-term investments to outdo Pakistan and carve out strategic space for itself, India has, of course, successfully made strategic inroads into the Afghan establishment and ruling elite. But by pushing relentless anti-Pakistan narratives, both India and the US are investing in a perpetual state of crisis in Afghanistan. How? US Afghan expert, Professor Barnett Rubin explained in July 2017 in the War on the Rocks journal: “Military and economic access to landlocked Afghanistan depend on transit through Pakistan, Iran, or Russia — all of which some in the Trump administration and Congress seem bent on confronting simultaneously. The only alternative, a path that snakes from northwest Afghanistan to Turkey through Central Asia and the Caucasus via the Caspian Sea, lacks capacity and is vulnerable to both Russian and Iranian pressure. Afghanistan’s forbidding location poses obstacles to...
What Should Pakistan Do?
On the face of it, President Donald Trump, by upping the ante on Iran and Pakistan, has exposed the underlying intent: stoke fears and add fuel to already raging conflicts in the region through India. His tweets on Pakistan, the wave of protests in Iran and the ‘bigger nuclear-button’ response to the North Korean leader Kim Jung provide clear pointers to the possibility of more sponsored unrest for geo-political objectives. This maverick thinking is likely to spell trouble not only for the region but for the US itself. Most of European allies within NATO will tread the Trump path with extreme caution – if not refusing altogether because of their domestic dynamics. Nor do the European ethos and its political landscape allow unchecked, unilateral decisions by a single person, particularly on issues that enjoy global consensus such as the capital of Israel. The Trumpian policy leaves no doubt whatsoever that his administration: a) remains focused on China’s expansion in Asia through One Belt One Road, b) wants to undermine the regional support infrastructure for China and that includes Pakistan which is at the heart of OBOR through CPEC and it is easier to bully and prick Pakistan than to take China head on, c) is at virtual war with Pakistan, Iran, and Russia – all of whom are the immediate periphery of Afghanistan, d) holds Pakistan responsible for all the ills of Afghanistan. Now that Trump has ratcheted up pressure on Pakistan, accusing it of ‘receiving billions of dollars through deception’, what should Pakistan do. Pakistan’s response so far has been extremely measured and non-emotional. That is how it should be. A direct confrontation with the US is neither desirable nor feasible. Under guidance from Beijing and Moscow, Pakistan can fend off pressures arising out of a hostile Trump. In the first place, Pakistan should firmly but politely decline all outstanding and future coalition support funds (CSF) because it is these funds that successive US...
Sabawoon Showcase Jarga Maraka January 1st, 2018
NAP: A Review of 2017 The latest episode of Jarga Marka (Debate and Council) reviewed the National Action Plan (NAP) with Sahibzada Sayed Sajjad, SP Security Peshawar and Dr. Hussain Shaheed Sohrwardi, HOD International Relations Department University of Peshawar. Dr. Sohrwardi was of the opinion that though NAP defined specific tasks for military and political leadership, a weak implementation was observed by the state in comparison to military leadership. He further added that NAP aimed at strict measures against hate speech and literature since strict measures were not implemented until recent past. Sahibzada Sajjad said that 2017 witnessed a reduction of up to 51% in terrorism due to effective security measures. He appreciated the role of the counter terrorism department that it supported the police force in curbing terrorist activities. He emphasized that the society needs to recognize and understand its role and extend support to law enforcement agencies to help create a long-term peaceful solution. A report was aired about the comparison of statistics of the incidents in year 2016 and 2017. Three live calls were received. About Sabawoon Sabawoon airs in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) since 2011. It began as a counter-radicalization, strategic communications program, designed to highlight and promote the fundamental governance values such as democracy, rule of law, women’s rights, and equal citizenry, social cohesion. The show airs Monday through Thursday every week under four themes on FM-101.5 Peshawar and Dera Ismail Khan 711 KHZ from 3:20 PM to 4:00 PM. On Monday, Jarga Maraka covers current affairs and important regional issues with an input from government and other senior officials. On Tuesday, Da Simay Jaaj gives an overview of the top stories from KP and FATA regions. Jwandai Jazbey airs on Wednesday and deals with issues of relevance to, and significance for, youth, students and women. Socio-cultural affairs...
The Role of Madrasas
The book at hand is the result of a more than two-year-long joint enterprise across borders, regions, and continents, aimed at identifying the development and status of the religious seminaries, also known as madrasas, in Pakistan and Afghanistan. In the West, these madrasas are often perceived as a massive production pipeline for international terrorism. This book attempts to look beyond – or beneath – this perception by examining the role of madrasas through three main research questions, each provided as a main question to each one of the three independent think tanks and research centers. The overall objective of this framework is to take a first step toward creating a correct image of the madrasas and the trajectory their role in society has taken. The three research questions directing the study are: 1) What motivates parents to send their children to madrasas instead of public schools in Pakistan? 2) How are the madrasas in Pakistan funded, and which influence do donors have over them? and 3) Which trends can be identified in different groups’ influences on religious education in Afghanistan? These questions have served as the foundation for the extensive data-collection conducted in the respective countries. The result of the study in terms of this book reflects the collaboration between the Royal Danish Defence College, the Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) and the Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS), both from Pakistan, and the Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies (CAPS) from Afghanistan. In this summary, the findings from the field research provide a brief overview of the analytical results as seen through the editorial lens in Copenhagen. One key discovery was that, besides the anticipated general devotion to religion, households’ economic concerns appeared to be a main motivation for Pakistani parents in sending their children to madrasas instead of public schools. Findings also show an almost remarkable...
Sabawoon Showcase Ranra December 28th, 2017
Dispute Resolution Councils (DRC), an Alternate Source for Conflict Resolution The latest show of Sabawoon Ranra (Light) discussed the theme of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanism in Khyber Pakhtunkwa (KP) with the introduction of DRC as an alternate source for conflict resolution. The guest speakers, Sabir Khan, a lawyer and Salim Khan, a member of DRC, were of the opinion that delays in civil and criminal cases, and convoluted procedures in existing judicial system, are against the general public interest. They have become chronic in Pakistan and it not only causes frustration among general public but also hampers socio-economic development. Sabir Khan, while appreciating the initiative of DRCs, added that they are a form ADR mechanism which refers to the resolution of conflicts outside the court room. Currently 41 DRCs are functional in 24 districts of KP, with 14,000 cases resolved since 2015. Salim Khan, added that DRCs are a low cost system of conflict resolution handling petty issues, therefore gradually reducing the burden on courts. However, he suggested that a systematic and rigorous awareness campaign about this system can be beneficial for the general public. A report was also aired to share the point of view of different beneficiaries who really appreciated the initiative and termed it as a successful step for easy access to justice. Two callers expressed their positive views regarding DRCs. AboutSabawoon Sabawoon airs in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) since 2011. It began as a counter-radicalization, strategic communications program, designed to highlight and promote the fundamental governance values such as democracy, rule of law, women’s rights, and equal citizenry, social cohesion. The show airs Monday through Thursday every week under four themes on FM-101.5 Peshawar and Dera Ismail Khan 711 KHZ from 3:20 PM to 4:00 PM. On Monday, Jarga Maraka covers current affairs and important regional issues...
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TESTIMONIALS
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I am also a member of National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting. Recently, we held a meeting with the Director General of Radio Pakistan and we told them to initiate such local programs (like Constituency Hour) in regional languages to educate and inform people. Even Indian Radio can be heard in FATA which is being used for propaganda purposes and must be closed. Therefore, we should launch some standard and quality programs like CRSS that will change the taste of the listeners.