Aired on: December 13, 2015
Pictures:
Constituency: RSW-155, Women Reserve Seat
Parliamentarian: Ms. Naila Munir
Topic: Issues of RSW-155
Moderated by: Mr. Mehfooz
Field based research report by: Mr. Sufyan Farooqi
Date: Constituency Hour Radio Program for the month of December 2015
(Aired on December 13, 2015)
Position: Eighth Constituency Hour Radio Program in Karachi
Outline:
“Naila Muneer is the Member of Provincial Assembly Sindh from PS-115. She expressed her jubilation over the success of her political party in the first phase of local government elections where her party candidates have swept the city of Karachi. She hopes that within a couple of months, the new system will be functional and many problems of Karachi will be resolved. These pertaining issues are cleanliness, traffic, street crimes, defective education, health sector, illegal electricity connections and a host of other problems that have made life miserable for the citizens. She also thanked CRSS for making efforts to run this project where her constituents were encouraged to report their complaints through various easy ways.”
Transcription:
Mehfooz: Dear listeners, your host Mehfooz is here with Constituency Hour. It is our last program of the series today. It is sponsored by CRSS. We have MPA Naila and CRSS coordinator Atta with us during this show. She has PS-115 as her main focus. We try to find solution to the problems in this constituency. You can send us messages on 3636 to be a part of this show. You can also call us as well. If you want to ask any question from our guests then you can send us messages on 3636. Our Facebook address is facebook.com/FM247365 while you can call us on 111111100. Constituents from PS-115 may kindly call us from Lines Area and Sindhi Muslim Society. I welcome you Naila and Atta in the show. It is our last program and I really enjoyed this series.
Atta: Yes indeed and I pray for the continuity of such programs.
Mehfooz: We are leading a busy life and many people are just absorbed in their daily life but such program is really a knock at the doors of such busy people. I want to congratulate Naila for their success in the recent local bodies’ elections.
Naila: We were expecting this success because MQM (Mutahida Quami Movement) has always done well for the people.
Mehfooz: What were the ups and downs during this election and what were the hurdles posed before you? How many people supported you?
Naila: MQM is faced with many problems as many people are well aware about the operation against MQM. Most of our workers were not in the field but ladies did most of the work. Women wing is very strong in MQM and all of them did well. We took to the streets and won with margin in all the six districts.
Mehfooz: I have seen your active role on face book.
Naila: We have worked hard. We faced criticism and faced many problems, when we were preparing for election, we faced raids and many of our workers were arrested. Fear was all around. I was present in Lines Area when another group was attacking the voters and wounding them seriously.
Mehfooz: Local elections are over and you have succeeded. What is your line of action now and what vision do you have for future? What projects will you prioritize?
Naila: Elections are not still complete and only councilors were elected for union councils. The whole panel has to be completed with reserved seats for women, labour, and youth. After that mayor and deputy mayors will be elected. Then powers will be delegated.
Mehfooz: It was the first step that you have taken. How much time will be taken to complete the process to resolve the problems in Karachi?
Naila: It will take almost one and a half month. Then funds will be released by the federal government. It may be done as soon as possible.
Mehfooz: We all will pray for it. Karachi must receive budget according to its population and problems. Mr. Atta, how do you perceive these local bodies elections and what do you foresee?
Atta: Local bodies’ elections are very important for resolution of problems. I hope that all the elected people will perform their duties well. I stress upon the people to support them.
Mehfooz: I stress that budget should be fair enough for Karachi.
Atta: Political parties are also instrumental in receiving such funds. Funds are distributed according to party affiliation.
Mehfooz: But the important point is that Karachi is a city for all of us and we must revive its golden period.
Dear listeners, our focus is PS-115 and you may also send us text messages through 3636. Karachi is the heart of Pakistan with different communities and nationalities. Karachi has accommodated all these people and every citizen wants peace and prosperity. Batool has reported from Lines Area that winter has sit in and mosquitoes are teeming in the area. Many people are ill with malaria and typhoid. She is asking that what is your planning for the future?.
Naila: Local bodies’ elections are over and MQM is in the driving seats. We will try to have fumigation to get rid of malaria and Dengue. We will also take care about cleanliness.
Mehfooz: Mosquitoes multiply in dirt causing various diseases. Fumigation is essential and all the people should do it themselves at present. Doors and windows must remain closed after dusk. When the set up is there you will have fumigation. Mr. Atta, you can also narrate some complains in the show and Naila will try to answer them.
Atta: There are many complains today. From PS 115 we have a complaint by Rafique who wants to stress that illegal power connections should be removed from all the big shops and stores. Over billing is caused by it. Frequent load shedding is also a curse. He has asked for speedy action against it.
Naila: This culture is very much there in every part of the city. People resort to illegal connections and there are many places like Lines areas where there are no power meters. This factor results in heavy load shedding. I have observed it all around. Local elections are there and we will control it.
Mehfooz: I do not understand why there is so frequent load shedding even in winters? Many appliances are not there to consume power
Naila: Our nation has grown habitual in this regard.
Mehfooz: Light is a main problem even if you do not need a fan or Air Conditioner.
Naila: Students also need electricity for various other purposes.
Mehfooz: Mosquitoes also enter home when there is no fan fanning. Sameena has praised our program along with Saima. Another curse in winter is gas load shedding. Gas supply is so low that it cannot even prepare tea for us. What is the reason?
Naila: Yes load shedding is there and I do not know why it is so frequent at Friday. We need to search for the answer. We face it every year. We receive so many complaints but we are not able to resolve it.
Mehfooz: It is a common problem for the whole city. There may be several reasons for it like the use of heaters.
Dear listeners, it’s time to listen to a special report about the issue in focus.
Field Based Research Report:
Karachi is an abode to many problems. In this city, a citizen from PS 115, Muhammad Hamza is also faced with a problem. Let us listen to him,
“My name is Hamza and I work in an audit office. I face a lot of trouble to reach my office because of traffic issues. It takes me almost two hours to reach office although it is at a short distance. This situation needs to be improved and we must be given relief.”
Adeel Ali is a social activist in Karachi. He is also faced with a few problems,
“My name is Adeel Ali and I am a social activist. Karachi has a few pertinent problems which need resolution. Nail is our MPA. First problem here is faulty transport system. We do not have mass transit scheme. Transport mafia failed it deliberately. Now we have auto rickshaws but we do not have lasting solution. People face problem to find a vehicle to transport them, people have to approach taxis which do not have a meter and demand high fares. We need mass transit system like Lahore and Islamabad. Our second major problem is the problem of electricity. Recently price per unit has been increased yet once again. Everything is included in arrears and public has to bear the burden. We are given power facility as practiced during apartheid. It seems as power department is dividing us into robbers and thieves. They take full payment but do not provide power. They are defaming our public.”
Although Karachi has several problems but to resolve these issues, government ought to address it otherwise it may trigger further deterioration of the situation. This was Sufyan Farooqi reporting for CRSS from Karachi.
Mehfooz: Welcome back after such a pathetic report where people expressed their frustration. I would ask Naila to answer Hamza about traffic problems. People are in real trouble when they move around the city. It is really hard to reach your destination in time.
Naila: Traffic jam is frequent and we are partly to be blamed. Everyone seems in a hurry and pavements are encroached by vehicles. Karachi is a big city with a lot of traffic. We do not observe traffic sign and people do not have traffic sense. Our people must follow rules and regulations.
Mehfooz: If local government takes office then rules and regulations must also be made strict and obligatory. Fire brigade and ambulances ought to be given way.
Naila: I hope we will do better if funds are provided to the local government.
Mehfooz: Underpasses need to be constructed along with flyovers. Auto rickshaws have been banned but still traffic problem is the same. We see a lot of traffic in all parts of the city. I often observe that the pedestrians find it hard to cross the road. Mr. Adeel was annoyed with illegal connections in the city. It is obvious that honest people face the problem of load shedding the most. This practice is posing problems for all the people.
Naila: Power department must discourage this illegal practice. We are facing load shedding due to this menace. He also asked about mass transit. I would like to reply that after the local government elections in 2005, our Mayor Mustafa Kamal had an agreement for mass transit but it was terminated afterwards by the government. Government must do something about it. A city like Karachi needs such projects.
Mehfooz: Karachi is spreading fast and we have a huge population here with defective traffic system. Many people use bikes and display rash driving. A good traffic system may save a lot of time. Mr. Atta, I think you have some other complaints.
Atta: Irej Aftab from PS 115 alleges that illegal marriage centers have opened in the city. These should be shut down and she requests to address this problem.
Naila: I did not know about it but if it is so then give me the address and we will take action against it.
Atta: I want to tell Irej to call us and specify the address.
Caller: My name is Abdul Majeed and I am a student. Our education system is not good. Our educational boards are practicing corrupt and unfair means. They also demand extra fee from the students when they are a bit late n submitting their admission form. It has become a business.
Mehfooz: it is a wrong notion that a student can pass his examination by using money.
Naila: We are a bundle of good and bad people and every department has some corrupt officials. Bribes are frequently offered and received. Such people are mostly harming themselves. Education department is replete with so many ills and it will take time to clean it.
Mehfooz: It is alleged that some forms that are free of cost are sold?
Naila: If it is so then why people don’t complain?
Mehfooz: It is a good advice. What other complaints do you have Atta?
Atta: I may second Naila that unless you report a complaint nothing could be done about your problems.
Mehfooz: I really like this system of drop boxes by CRSS. There are many people who want to conceal their identity and such people may find it easy to write their complaints and drop it in the drop box.
Atta: We help people to write a complaint as well. Shaheena has praised our project through her letter. She has asked about the scholarships system that has been confined to university level but it needs to be devolved to the college and school level.
Naila: College and schools have scholarship system but nobody tries to implement it. People have no awareness and do not apply for it.
Mehfooz: Mr. Shahid has asked about the end of double standards of education in the country. We have different standards of education and it is affecting our students mentally and psychologically. When will it be done?
Naila: I think we need to change the whole system to achieve this end. As long as feudal system is in vogue we cannot change it.
Mehfooz: We have seen in the movies that feudal lords do not allow their serfs to get educated. They do not allow education to spread in their area. But education is like a light in life.
Naila: It is not only in the movies but it is very much a reality in our country. Our MPs have hailed from gross root level otherwise not many people can afford to contest the elections in our country. Our MPs do not have to pay anything for contesting the election. I may aptly appreciate my leader to bring us forward to serve our people. We are from the people and for the people. We sit and move with the ordinary people. Feudal cannot be easily accessed in our country.
Mehfooz: Pain is realized by those who have gone through it. Hunger is best known to the hungry. A person with a golden spoon at birth cannot understand the problems of ordinary people.
Caller: I am Zeba Shakeel and I am a house wife. My question is that we have a lot of heaps of dirt and garbage in the city. Please do something for it. Wherever we pass we see piles of garbage with a lot of flies and mosquitoes.
Mehfooz: she is right about her assessment and we all are to be blamed for it. We do not care about cleanliness and throw garbage at roads. It emits foul smell and is causing many diseases.
Naila: We are multiplying our problems but wait a bit because local bodies elections are about to be completed and everything will be fine.
Mehfooz: We have to wait a bit and then everything will be fine. Yesterday a pipe line got broken in Gulshan Iqbal and people were swimming in water on road. Traffic system was disrupted and people used alternate ways but it was a serious problem.
Naila: Pipe line got burst there and there was no valve nearby but in Daba Jee which is at a considerable distance. I was also stuck in the traffic jam and it took me two hours to reach my office.
Mehfooz: I also saw that a girl fell in the well and students helped her pull out. There is nobody in the city to manage such situations.
Naila: Valves should be there when pipe line is that long.
Mehfooz: there is always some technical problems but these should be overcome.
Atta: Muneeba Khatoon has asked Naila that what is her planning for the future after local government election.
Naila: Fumigation and cleanliness is my top priority because our city resembles a garbage center. Set up will take time to establish and when funds are available we will take care of other issues as well. Power system will be reformed which is a difficult task. Our burden will be decreased after local government system takes roots. We will take care about legislation.
Mehfooz: Mr. Atta, your project has concluded and I have personally got benefited from it. I have realized almost all the problems of Karachi with a will to resolve it. Do you foresee any continuation of this project in the future?
Atta: we have employed different methods during this project. One was drop boxes with live text messages and calls in this show. We also arrange weekly and monthly meetings with the constituents. We are creating awareness among our people and we tried to fill out the communication gap between the MP and the constituents. I am hopeful that such projects will continue in the future.
Mehfooz: We have targeted PS 115 in this project but I stress that we must have a project where we may cover the whole city of Karachi. Several people have expressed their desire on the same pattern. Please bring up such projects for the whole city.
Atta: Karachi is a large city with so many constituencies and it is a biggest task to address all of them at the same time. We will try to identify other areas in the future.
Mehfooz: have you ever received any threat during this project.
Atta: I did not face such situation during this project.
Mehfooz: It often happens in Karachi that people are threatened. Naila, you did well to be here and took so many questions. What is your observation and experience here with us?
Naila: It was a good experience and we came to know about so many issues. We know about many issues but even more were reported through this program like the illegal marriage centers. We tried to satisfy people. It is often felt very well when you are able to resolve a problem concerning your constituents.
Mehfooz: Could you take complaints after the termination of this project?
Atta: Listeners can contact Naila to register their complaints although this projects has been completed.
Mehfooz: Thank you very much for being with us. It is good bye for now.
Aired on: November 29, 2015
Pictures:
Constituency: RSW-155, Women Reserve Seat Province: Sindh
Parliamentarian: Ms. Naila Munir Radio Station: FM-100 Karachi
Topic: Issues of RSW-155
Moderated by: Mr. Mehfooz
Field based research report by: Mr. Sufyan Farooqi
Date: Constituency Hour Radio Program for the month of November 2015 (Aired on November 29, 2015)
Position: Seventh Constituency Hour Radio Program in Karachi
Outline:
According to the elected Member of Provincial Assembly (PS-115) Ms. Naila Munir, the local government system is the key for the progress and prosperity of the whole city. She expressed her limitations to resolve the major issues because of the paucity of funds. Major issues of PS-115 were also discussed, including street crimes, rotten sewerage system, education and lawlessness. It is anticipated that after 5th December, the newly elected local councilors will be able to address several issues at the local level.
Transcription:
Mehfooz: I am Mehfooz and you are listening to the program “Constituency Hour” with the support by CRSS. Focusing on PS-115, we talk about the problems in Karachi and their solutions. Karachi is replete with problems. Major issues are load shedding, paucity of water and contaminated water, broken roads, no lids over gutters, street lights and snatching. I am accompanied by Naila Muneer, who is an MPA from PS-115 and Mr. Atta ur Rehman who the project coordinator at CRSS. Your utmost participation is needed. You can send your message on 3636. Kindly keep your focus on PS-115. We can receive your calls on 111111100. Let us start our show with Naila. How are you?
Naila: I am alright and very busy these days as the local elections are near.
Mehfooz: 5th December is the due date for these elections. Mr. Atta, you seem fresh and healthy.
Atta: I am well and happy to be here, because I hope that some of the problems will be resolved. The environment inside the studio is so good.
Mehfooz: I wanted to ask you the very first question about local bodies’ elections.
Naila: We are happy to be in preparation for local government elections for people want their problems to be addressed.
Mehfooz: PS-115 has a lot of problems. We can only hope for the resolution of these problems when local elections are held. Many people do not know about the local bodies’ election. Please brief our listeners about it.
Naila: Local government elections are held according to the rules proposed by the government. Karachi has been divided into six districts; Maleer, Korungi, East, West, Central and South. There will be different UCs with their elections. Each council will have four general councilors. Youth and women have their own representatives. Afterwards, we will have elections for district government.
Mehfooz: It is a good flow chart. We hope that all goes well and people will have easy approach after the elections. Mr. Atta, what are you doing to make people aware about these elections?
Atta: As far as CRSS is concerned, it has been trying to fill the communication gap between the MPs and their constituents. We will continue to be in touch with Naila as well. We hope that local councilors will take on the responsibility to look after the affairs of local people. Our role is to facilitate the MPs to resolve the issues pertaining to general public. I would say that all those who get elected must do the same.
Mehfooz: Bridge is very important in life which makes you secure and gives you an easy access. CRSS is doing well in this regard. Our public has to support the elected representatives.
Atta: I may add that the projects by CRSS are creating awareness among our people. They know how to convey their concerns.
Mehfooz: We have talked enough about local bodies’ elections and the importance they have for a progressive society. It’s time to listen to the Call to Prayer.
Mehfooz: Welcome back dear listeners. We are talking about the problems in PS-115. One of the biggest problems is the defective street light system. Snatchers take help of it. Accidents are also frequent in darkness. It has many more related problems. What do you say?
Naila: Street lights are almost absent in the poles and the reason is that there are no local councilors. I hope when these people will take offices, they will look into these matters. We do not have funds at present to address such issues. Local government elections are in the offing and we rest our hopes in them. Snatching is frequent even at day time but darkness helps them a lot.
Mehfooz: I have observed that new cable is being spread at some places since one month.
Naila: It is a common practice in our country before election. Some of the people try to impress the voters to vote for them. If MQM (Mutahida Quami Movement, a political party) will serve people like it has been serving in past, we are sure that we will turn this city again into a city of lights.
Mehfooz: We pray for the glorious revival of Karachi city, where the nights were alive and vibrant.
Naila: It was really so. People used to go for outing during night because there was no threat. Now people avoid coming out at night because the situation is dangerous.
Mehfooz: Be happy dear listeners, as the local bodies elections are going to be held and most of your problems will be resolved. Mr. Atta, have you ever faced such street crime?
Atta: It has happened several times. Whenever I step out in dark, I pray for my safety. We all must pray for the reduction in street crimes.
Naila: Our MPA Naheed Baji, who was coming back from the political rally with her husband on a bike. Her mobile and money was snatched on the way back. Nobody is safe here.
Mehfooz: Even the policemen are robbed. It is a serious issue in PS-115 as well. PCHS area has some well off people living there but the streets are darkened at night. People can do something at least through their own charity and efforts.
Naila: Yes indeed. I have stressed that every house should light up a bulb outside their homes.
Mehfooz: Gutters are always flowing in the streets and even the main road. It is difficult for ladies and kids to cross the street. This problem ought to be resolved.
Naila: Gutters are broken and I may stress once again that local bodies’ elections are so essential to fix there sort of issues. MPA has not enough funds to look at all these issues. It is simply not the task of an MPA.
Mehfooz: Toba and Sahil along with others have sent us messages and expressed their pleasure at listening to our show. Mr. Atta, you belong to CRSS, have you ever visited places in PS 115 trying to convince local people to find a solution to it?
Atta: During all my visits to PS-115, we prepare a detailed report about each visit. This project has benefited all the people because now they not only report the problems but show willingness to be a part of the solution. Many problems are resolved by people themselves. When there are no street lights, I have observed a street ahead of Khudadad Colony where people have covered the whole street with shades and proper lights to illuminate the whole street. I stress upon all the people to do the same.
Mehfooz: It is like helping yourself because accidents and snatchings could be avoided this way. It is time to listen to a special report about the issue in focus.
Field based Research Report:
The city of Karachi has always faced many problems since the beginning. Residents of PS-115 have some problems which are narrated by the local people,
“My name is Talha and I am a student. I see the problem of absence of street lights which are causing street crimes and accidents. I request the government and my MPA to resolve this issue.”
Another citizens Aiman says,
“My name is Aiman and I am a teacher in a government schools. Teachers in government schools are not punctual and irresponsible. I request the government to make them punctual and obedient. They should recruit good teachers.”
Azhar is another citizens and he has to say something about the problems in Karachi,
“My name is Azhar Hussain and I want to say that Karachi has double standards of education. Children of rich people find good career after good education but poor children cannot study well and their future is not so good. I request my MPA to do something to have a good education system in the city.”
Although the citizens are faced with many problems, education is the most important for if we want to make progress. This was Sufyan Farooqi, reporting for CRSS.
Mehfooz: Dear listeners, you listened to the complaints by three people in this report. Talha told us about street lights and street crimes. We have already discussed it and I feel he might have faced such situation.
Naila: Street lights are absent and it is causing accidents and snatching. We have already stressed it but thanks God local government is about to take place and problems at gross root level will be resolved. All the tube lights will be available after these elections. In the meantime we should light up the bulbs outside our homes to have enough light in our street.
Mehfooz: We can also buy a torch for this purpose. We do not have light at homes because of load shedding. Same is the case with flow of water to homes. Aiman asked about the efficiency of government teachers. It is an age old problem in our country and both teachers and students are irresponsible.
Naila: Teachers are also a part of our society. Students and teachers show immaturity. Most of the students remain absent at college level and they like to remain at homes. Attendance rule should be strictly implemented.
Mehfooz: Teachers must have check and balance. Rod is the rule in our country. Principals are themselves absent most of the time. I have also learnt that some schools are serving as a farm for cattle. How can we make progress unless we have good education system? We are lagging far behind the rest of the world.
Naila: Many institutions are imparting knowledge only in papers and not in reality.
Mehfooz: The third question was asked by Azhar about the double standards of education. Government and private schools are at different level of education and fee structure. Fees are always on the rise in private schools.
Naila: We ought not to have double standards of education because all the children have the right to get uniform education. Children are not responsible for their poverty. It is the duty of the state to ensure uniform educational system. All the schools should be English Medium with international standards. All over the world, people get admission in private schools only when they are not able to get enrolled in a government run school but we have quite the opposite system.
Mehfooz: We cannot see any ray of hope in the future.
Naila: We need to change the whole system.
Mehfooz: It is also a wrong practice in Karachi that students have to submit the fee for the whole year when you have to pass just one paper.
Naila: Yes, all the institutions receive fee for the whole year and not for a single paper.
Mehfooz: Atta is here, would you please tell us about the complaints that we have today?
Atta: There are many complaints but at present I have selected only four out of it. First one is from Nazia Rafique who belongs to PCHS. It is about illegal encroachment on the roads and streets which cause traffic and movement problems. She is requesting the MPA to ask the authorities to take action against it.
Naila: Local elections are about to take place and they will do something about it. But the fact is that these vendors are also from our society.
Mehfooz: Our people need to be reminded about wrong doings. Every now and then authorities take actions against the encroachment but still we see it all around. Same is the case with wedding halls that have no parking facility and we see traffic jam in front of such installations.
Naila: There is no parking and cars have to be parked somewhere. Vendors are also there and roads are often closed.
Mehfooz: Parking is important in all the buildings.
Caller: This is Mrs. Nasreen from PS-115. I want to ask Naila that there is too much dirt and junk all along. There is no sweeper for it. Water is a serious issue for us. What is she doing about it?
Naila: It is true that we have the problem of dirt and water but I may say again that as local bodies’ elections are going to be held and local councilors will resolve these issues, because they will have enough funds. We have done what we could do.
Mehfooz: I think these councilors will take time to learn about all the problems.
Naila: There will be no magic but the question is about availability of funds.
Mehfooz: Vision is necessary for each project and then it is a matter of priority. Now a day we have the biggest problem of Dengue mosquito. Spray is required in the city.
Naila: The whole city should be fumigated to control this disease. Our state run hospitals must have arrangement to deal this problem.
Mehfooz: Now what about the second complaint?
Atta: Mr. Feroz has also complaint about the sewerage dilemma.
Naila: Government provides lids to the gutters and public steals them. Lids of these main holes are stolen and sold in the market by the drug addicts. We must keep a watch over it. Local elections are in the offing and such problems will be resolved with the passage of time.
Atta: I may add that if government does something for you, then it is our responsibility to take care of it.
Mehfooz: People are fed up with the present scenario and are impatiently waiting for the local councilors.
Caller: This is Nain Tara from Baldia Town. I want to talk about the education department. A student has appeared in the Karachi Board examination but he is marked as absent in a paper. I am a witness that he appeared in the exam. Who is responsible for it?
Mehfooz: It is the responsibility of each department to avoid such incidents.
Naila: It is a big blunder by a department. It is bad to conceal your own mistakes. In this case, almost a year of a student has been wasted. The responsible people should be punished.
Mehfooz: Mrs. Hamid is annoyed with protocol system in the city. Her husband was taking a patient in an ambulance and was stuck in the traffic jam. It has mentally tortured him. She is asking about the existence of this system and when will it terminate?
Naila: Protocol system should be abolished because we all have to die one day. We are also facing this problem on Faisal Road which is the main route to the airport. Tracks should be separated for ambulances and fire brigade.
Mehfooz: These vehicles need to be in time because they are moving in cases which require immediate access.
Naila: A single moment is important in case of emergency. I am against protocol system.
Atta: There are two more complaints. Ayesha Mehmood has asked about the double standards of education which is responsible for demarcation in our society. Majority of the poor students lag behind in life. Asghar from Jamshed Town has complained that doctors at government hospitals are mostly found at their private clinics. They receive huge fees. He has asked for such a system to ensure the presence of doctors at hospitals.
Naila: We ought not to have double standards of education in our country. Medium of instruction should be uniform. English should be the medium of instruction. Teachers should also be able and efficient. We would not need to send our children to private schools when government schools are too good. Education and health are the most important areas to be focused on. The second question was about the practice of doctors at private clinics. I think government should have a proper check and balance over these doctors. I will try my level best to do something about it.
Mehfooz: Doctors should have a balance between their official and private duty. Do you want to convey any message to the nation?
Naila: I stress upon all the people that vote must be cast. I do not insist that my party should be voted for but at least elect deserving candidates.
Atta: I will second Naila and would stress that all the people should cast their votes, only then you have the right to complain.
Mehfooz: Well, it is also possible in our country that vote will be cast even if you do not visit a polling station. It was only a joke, anyway. Every single vote is so important. I am thankful to both of you. It is good bye for now.
Aired on: October 31, 2015
Pictures:
Constituency: RSW-155, Women Reserve Seat
Province: Sindh
Parliamentarian: Ms. Naila Munir Radio Station: FM-100 Karachi
Topic: Issues of RSW-155
Moderated by: Mr. Mehfooz
Field based research report by: Mr. Osama Shakeel
Date: Constituency Hour Radio Program for the month of October 2015 (Aired on October 31, 2015)
Position: Sixth Constituency Hour Radio Program in Karachi
Outline:
“Karachi has a pile of problems and MPA from PS 115 is finding it difficult to resolve them all. She declared once again that local bodies’ elections hold the remedy for most of the ills. However, problems like cleanliness, sewerage, low standard education, police behavior, duties of a responsible citizen and dirt all along were discussed in detail.”
Transcription:
Mehfooz: Peace be with you dear listeners, I am your host with the program ‘Constituency Hour.’ We are here to talk about the problems in Karachi with particular reference to PS 115. I am also accompanied by my worthy guest Mrs. Naila Muneer who is an MPA from PS 115. This constituency comprises of Lines Area, PCHS Blocks and some areas of Sindhi Muslim Society. I have another worthy guest as well in the person of Mr. Atta Ur Rehman who is the program coordinator in Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) Islamabad. We talk about the problems in PS 115 exclusively and if you want to convey your concern then you can send us your message at 3636. You can also call us on 111111100. Our face book address is facebook.com/fm247364. I welcome my guests.
Naila: thank you very much. We are busy because elections are in the offing.
Mehfooz: How are you Mr. Atta and what are your activities these days?
Atta: I am busy at my usual activities to render help to the public.
Mehfooz: first of all I may talk about local bodies’ elections and my question is that when will the good day come when we will be having local bodies’ elections in Karachi?
Naila: I hope these elections will be held in the coming December. We are desperately waiting for these elections because it will resolve most of our problems.
Mehfooz: It seems that final date is still to be decided. You must have a vision for PS 115. What are your major plans and steps?
Naila: We have been elected several times and have work intensively for Karachi. Karachi is replete with so much dirt and filth along with defective sewerage system. My first priority will be this sector.
Mehfooz: what do you want to say Atta?
Atta: I just want to say that I want to request all the listeners in PS115 to call us or send us your messages about your problems.
Mehfooz: Ihtesham from lines areas in PS 115 has reported in a complaint that during the recent Muharam people felt themselves imprisoned and confined. Is it good to take such measures?
Naila: These are precautionary measures and are necessary to avoid any desirable incident. People mourn and lament during this month and we need to protect such processions and meetings. People have to tolerate this situation.
Mehfooz: I was faced with a difficult satiation myself because telephone lines were also not working and all the roads were blocked. I could not reach my doctor.
Naila: It is a sorry situation but our situation requires such measures.
Mehfooz: Mr. Atta, you also visit PS 115 and could you please brief us about these problems and their solution?
Atta: We are making efforts to establish a connection between their MPA and constituents. I have experienced that during our early shows people came up with just three issues of power failure, street crimes and cleanliness. But now people are gradually becoming aware and realize the limits of their MPs and their own situation. Now when I interact with people I have the feeling that people are learning to display patience and understanding. People come up with solution as well when they report a problem.
Mehfooz: PS 115 is a huge constituency with immense problems. But most of the people are educated and ready to coordinate to resolve these issues. Do you experience this aspect as well when you meet constituents?
Naila: People bring their problems and are ready to coordinate with us.
Mehfooz: Government should always take public on board to find a solution to the public issues.
Naila: Coordination among the MPs and public is very essential to find a solution to all our problems.
Mehfooz: It is time to listen to a report about PS 115.
Field based research Report:
Karachi has many problems including problems pertaining to youth. What are these problems; let us listen to them,
“My name is Zinab and my complaint is that we used to have NCC (National Cadet Course) training centers in our colleges. It was a necessary training in first aid and emergency cases. We need such training desperately at present. I want my MPA to restart such trainings again in all the schools and colleges. First emergency response is very necessary to be learnt by all the citizens. Our present situation requires such measures because we have emergency situation in our cities frequently. Syed Asim is also a student in Karachi University, who says,
“I am Asim and I want to say that main problem of Karachi is the presence of piles of garbage and defective sewerage system. Our complaints are never honored by the authorities. It was good to see the officials being active during the occasion of Eid. We need to clean our drains and lanes before the rainy season.”
Jibran is also faced with a problem,
“My name is Jibran and I am a student in Karachi University. My complaint is that on all important days and occasions, security is really tightened. I appreciate this step to contain terrorism and violence but the problem is that public is confined and restricted. Mobile networks are blocked. I request my MPA to raise this issue on government level. Biometric system for mobile Sims was good step but it has lost its vitality now.”
Karachi has many problems but if the government does not pay any attention to these problems then it may plunge us into worst situation in the days to come.
Mehfooz: Three people have complained in the report. The first complain was about NCC training as was practiced in the past.
Naila: Zainab was right about her assessment about NCC training. It carried 20 marks during the course and students were fond of it. We need such training even in our primary schools to train our students in first aid.
Mehfooz: Karachi is a flood of incidents. Road accidents are frequent and people need first aid assistance.
Naila: It is a part of education that our students may have the basic knowledge about first aid. Even during rain and earthquake we need first aid assistance.
Mehfooz: What is your view about it Mr. Atta?
Atta: NCC training was really helpful for our students. It is a pity that even PT (physical Training) is not conducted in our schools at present. Many schools with high standards impart such trainings at present. As a citizen of the state I request the government to restart such training.
Mehfooz: another question in the report was about garbage and sewerage system.
Naila: It is true that in lines Area in PS 115 is teeming with heaps of filth and sewerage water running on our streets and roads. People are in real trouble and I pray for local elections to be held soon.
Mehfooz: You must be really agonized to see all these problems in your constituency?
Naila: I am really agonized to realize that we can do nothing for them.
Mehfooz: But people will really appreciate your presence among your constituents. The third problem identified in the report was about the situation during Muharam.
Naila: we have faced bomb blasts during such occasions and tight security is essential. We have to bear such measures for the time being.
Mehfooz: Mr. Atta, what are the main complaints as conveyed to you while dealing with people in PS 115?
Atta: It is good to know that people are ready to work with the government to find a solution to their problems. I have personally witnessed the support of the public while biometric drive was conducted for registration of mobile sim a few months ago.
Mehfooz: how many complaints do you receive from one program till another? What issue is mostly reported?
Atta: We receive complaints through the drop boxes. Initially we did not receive good feedback but now we receive complaints ranging from 25 to 30 during one month.
Mehfooz: our people need to report their concerns.
Atta: For all those who cannot write their complaint, we go to extend our support and write application for the complaints.
Caller: My name is Aiman and I am listening to your show for some time. My complaint is that we have schools but not good schools. I am calling from Gulshan area. The education Boards display the most embarrassing attitude when the students approach these. Education scenario is indeed very bleak. By the way Mr. Atta speaks so well.
Mehfooz: what is the criterion of a standard school is not under consideration. She is asking about the paucity of good school?
Naila: she means that government schools are not up to the mark as it was a practiced in the past.
Mehfooz: all our ancestors have got education from state run schools.
Naila: It is a pity that we do not have enough schools for our people.
Mehfooz: I have also experienced the bad behaviour of the officials at educational Boards.
Naila: I can fairly guess that it is the situation in all departments. Our society is eroded with incompetency and corruption.
Mehfooz: Shalim has also complained about the increased fee in the private schools. She has asked about your intervention.
Naila: Some of the schools have revised the fee structure but I will raise this issue once again in the assembly session.
Mehfooz: Mr. Atta could you please tell us about the compliments that you have received?
Atta: I have received some complaints through the drop box. One of such complaints is by Khalida Raza. She has requested for the release of her pension which has not been released for two months. She is a teacher.
Naila: I have personally dealt such cases where women are not provided the pension in time. I called the bank Manager who told me that they have not enough funds available for them. After local elections such issues will be resolved because funds will be available.
Atta: we all pray for local bodies’ elections.
Caller: Javed is my name and I am calling from Karachi. I work in a private firm. The most important problem is that police officials annoy us too much. They arrest us after 12 PM at night. They stop our vehicles at night and take bribes from us.
Naila: The caller alleged the police officials with bad conduct at night but I may say that all is not bad at that department. We need proper training for such officials.
Mehfooz: Bad and good people are in every department. Mr. Atta you may continue now.
Atta: we have a complaint about health sector which is a serious one. Saba Farooq has reported that there are three private health clinics near her home. One such doctor is Mr. Iqbal who does not perform his duty at hospital but spares all his time for the private practice.
Naila: Doctors at government can do private practice but it should be done in their spare time. I will look into this matter.
Caller: It is Khadija from PS 115. I will really appreciate my MPA who is a role model for all of us.
Naila: Thank you for such kind words.
Mehfooz: appreciation is very essential for all human beings in every field.
Naila: Attitude is the most important thing.
Atta: Nazia Omar Laghari from PS 115 has complained that schools are divided into two categories. One is high standard and the other is lower standard schools. But unfortunately government has no substitute schools for the public.
Mehfooz: The problem is that sometime students are absent and sometime teachers are absent in our state run schools.
Naila: Certainly government schools are below the standard. Teachers are mostly absent but those who are present are part of a rotten system. We have to adopt merit policy in appointment. Teacher serves as a role model for the students who will run this country in the future.
Mehfooz: A teacher also builds your character besides teaching you. Mehran Syed has sent us a message about the variance in milk rate.
Naila: It is a common practice to earn maximum in our country. We will try to solve this issue.
Mehfooz: We have also received a complaint about gas load shedding in winter.
Naila: We will try to avoid this phenomenon in winter but I have also faced this problem times and again. I could not do anything about it. One reason may be the unregistered CNG stations.
Mehfooz: Gas is in abundance in Pakistan but still we have severe gas load shedding.
Atta: I want to share that I mention my official telephone number at the end of each program. I am thankful to both of you for conveying our message too well. I want o instigate all the listeners to approach us about their problems.
Mehfooz: Our people are in the habit of delaying their problems and affairs. But I stress that good people are everywhere and we must knock at each door to resolve our problems.
Naila: A child cry for milk to get it. So people should approach their MPs to resolve their problems. All our party MPs have specific times to listen to the general public.
Mehfooz: Mrs. Rashed has mentioned special Bazaars in the city which has become a common practice. She has complained about the high rates in such bazaars.
Naila: All are not equal but some of these shops offer lower prices. We do not have a good mechanism for inspecting these special bazaars.
Mehfooz: Would you like to convey any message?
Naila: We must own country and should take good care of our city.
Atta: I want to convey the message that your problems are under consideration and will be resolved. Our official number is 033365726953 where you can convey your problem to us.
Mehfooz: Thank you so much for being with us. It is good bye for now.
Aired on: October 11, 2015
Pictures:
Constituency: RSW-155, Women Reserve Seat
Province: Sindh
Parliamentarian: Ms. Naila Munir Radio Station: FM-100 Karachi
Topic: Issues of RSW-155
Moderated by: Mr. Mehfooz
Field based research report by: Mr. Sufyan Farooqi
Date: Constituency Hour Radio Program for the month of October 2015
(Aired on October 11, 2015)
Position: Fifth Constituency Hour Radio Program in Karachi
Outline:
Like the rest of Karachi, RSW-155 is also replete with so many problems. Load shedding is a common problem but poor sewerage system, depleted roads, filthy lanes and spilling gutters are common scenes in the constituency. Encroachment upon roads and streets, robbery and snatching are common even in day light and illegal garbage piles are among the other issues. The elected MPA from RSW-155; Ms. Naila Munir stressed the need to implement local government system in addressing the issues at the local level. She termed it the only solution to all the problems in Karachi.
Transcription:
Mehfooz: Assalam u Alekum (peace be with you) dear listeners. Your host Mehfooz is here with the program “Constituency Hour”. It is an effort by CRSS. This is fifth program in the series. We are here to talk about Karachi and its problems especially about RSW-155. I have my guest today in the person of Naila Munir who is an MPA from RSW-155. We also have with us Atta Rehman who is a project coordinator in CRSS. First of all I extend a warm welcome to both of you. Ms. Naila Munir, you seem spirited today and I hope you are in the best state of your health after Eid (Religious festival).
Naila Munir: I am alright and doing well.
Mehfooz: How are you Mr. Atta?
Atta: I am well and had been busy during Eid.
Mehfooz: Our focus of discussion will be RSW-155 (PS-115). I want to ask about the overall situation in your constituency?
Naila Munir: Overall situation is grim indeed. Sewerage system is so bad. I just pray that local bodies’ elections are held soon so that we might overcome most of these problems.
Mehfooz: Most of the people are praying the same.
Naila Munir: Yes indeed, it will be a solution to most of our problems in this constituency.
Mehfooz: What kinds of problems are mostly conveyed to you by your constituents?
Naila Munir: I may say that what problem is not conveyed to us. Everyone is worried about dirt and filth all around. Sewerage water is everywhere which is hard to control because we do not have funds for it. Clean drinking water is scarce in most areas. Water is indispensable for daily life and people are dying for it in Karachi. Load shedding is another serious problem in Lines areas. Illegal connections are frequent causing sever power failure. PHS Block 2 has no illegal connections but even then there is regular power failure.
Mehfooz: I may fairly say we can write a whole book on the problems of Karachi. Mr. Atta, could you please tell us about the problems faced by people?
Atta: First of all I face the problem of people’s misconception about the function of CRSS. People think that we are here to resolve their issues while we are simply serving as a bridge between them and their elected representatives. People often complain about gas and power load shedding. Street crime is another serious issue. People are getting aware and convey personal issues as well.
Mehfooz: One of the biggest issues in PS-115 as reported to me is the spilt gutters at many places. Drains overflow and run in streets. Roads and lanes are blocked by this filthy water. Why is gutter such a big issue in your constituency?
Naila Munir: Funds are not available to us and maintenance could not be done. When it rains, all the holes and drains are filled with wrappers and plastic bags. When you do not clean a drain then obviously it will get blocked. I stress once again that local government elections should be held.
Mehfooz: Everything requires time and a dirty city may take long to get it clean. We should all make individual efforts to keep our city clean.
Naila Munir: Our people are in the habit of cleaning their homes only but we should own this city too. We should not throw garbage in the streets.
Mehfooz: I was told that many main gutter holes have no lid in the city. It is a dangerous occurrence and poses many perils for the public.
Naila Munir: It can cause serious accidents and any child can fall in it. Drug Addicts steal these lids and sell it at low prices. The concerned department used to provide it again and again in the past but now due to paucity of funds we cannot provide new lids.
Mehfooz: People are so overwhelmed by problems in Karachi that it is hard to look at this trivial matter of providing a lids for gutters. People should also try to help themselves.
Atta: I have always been saying that the solution to almost 70% of our problems lies with us. Load shedding is due to illegal connection for which we are responsible. Sewerage water that always comes out of a houses or buildings can be controlled by our little efforts. Lids of main gutter holes are always visible and these are stolen in broad day light. Nobody tries to stop it from being stolen. People blame the government for everything.
Mehfooz: Our people wait for the accidents to happen but do not try to prevent it. Dear listeners, you can also call us on our telephone number. Another major issue in Karachi is the throwing of garbage on the roads by official cars at places called Kachra Kundi. Quite often we see that a vehicle comes and throws garbage on the roads. Special drums were installed at various places in the past but now heaps of garbage are visible at residential areas. I have seen it myself. Why is it so?
Naila Munir: Whenever an empty plot is available, people start throwing garbage there and it becomes an official site. People should hire sweepers to take away their filth.
Mehfooz: But it is spreading several diseases.
Naila Munir: We remove garbage after receiving a complaint but even then people start it again.
Mehfooz: I have seen that some roads are blocked by heaps of garbage. People are to be blamed for it. Our people are attracted towards such bad habits. We are now going to air a report in the show.
Field Based Research Report:
The city of Karachi is faced with many problems. Paucity of playgrounds for the youth is one of them. What are the views of youth in PS-115 about this issue? Let us listen,
“My name is Muhammad Ali and I reside in PS-115 for the last five years. Since my arrival, I have seen that grounds are wide here but with no system of cleanliness. There are no facilities for children to play. The children are prone to be affected by diseases when they come to play due to unhygienic environment. Street lights are broken and without any illumination. I request my MPA to look into these matters because sports activities are very important.”
“My name is Daniyal Khan. I request the government to maintain the playground available to us. There is no system of cleanliness and garbage is everywhere. I appeal my MPA to pay attention to it.”
Not only young boys but girls as well face these problems in Karachi. Student of Karachi University Falak Naz says,
“I have been living in PS-115 for the last three years. My problem is that play grounds are not provided to girls as compared to boys. We are lagging far behind than the boys because we do not have enough facilities. I want to request my MPA to provide playgrounds for girls as well so that we can have a healthy environment.”
Education along with sport is also important for the students. Government should pay attention to this issue. This was Sufyan Farooqi from Karachi with the filed based research report.
Mehfooz: Dear listeners, non-availability of playgrounds is a big issue at present. There are not enough grounds for girls too.
Naila Munir: It is true that we have fewer grounds as compared to past. We do not have playgrounds for hockey which is our national sport. Grounds are necessary for youth. It is also true that all the existing grounds lack facilities. I may pray once again that local government elections are held very soon. Bulbs and street lights can easily be provided by the local councilors. I endorse the demand for having more playgrounds for girls. I will make efforts to achieve this end.
Mehfooz: I do not think that women can only serve at the hearth but they can also come into the field. Mr. Atta, what is your take on it?
Atta: I also face this problem in Karachi. I stress upon the listeners to convey their concerns to Ms. Naila Munir who is sitting here to resolve your issues. This is a good opportunity and you have to call us or send your message.
Mehfooz: Problems need to be reported to be resolved. Another pertinent problem of PS-115 is the bad and broken roads. Some of the roads are in the worst state for the last fifteen years. Public cannot construct a road.
Naila Munir: You are right but once again I may say that many roads were constructed when local government system was there in Karachi which is a solution to all our problems.
Mehfooz: It seems as if our roads are made of papers?
Naila Munir: Contractors are not honest people and use defective material.
Mehfooz: Rains and heavy traffic also spoil our newly constructed roads.
Naila Munir: Absence of local government system is responsible for all these ills.
Mehfooz: Sania has asked you about the preparation of local government system?
Naila Munir: It is going to be held in December this year. Our party is making preparations in this respect. We are ready for the challenge.
Mehfooz: Mr. Atta, you have also installed drop boxes. Could you please brief us about the complaints received through it?
Atta: CRSS is trying to facilitate people through various means. We hold youth forum and constituency meeting with the MPA. Drop boxes are also installed to receive complaints. Nasreen has complained about the sewerage issue. Mr. Sarmad has reported the issue of scholarships. He alleged that nepotism is widespread in granting scholarships.
Caller: My name is Alam Ashraf. Our tragedy as a nation is that we blame MPs for all our petty problems. We do not have a local government system which is the basic requirement of a good democracy. Naila Munir must take care of street crimes. Street lights may be installed.
Naila Munir: The caller talked about street lights and street crimes which are directly connected with each other. I am hopeful that local councilors will do it well.
Mehfooz: A constituent has reported about mobile snatching especially at places like PSHS. Absence of street lights helps the robbers. What could be the instant solution?
Naila Munir: One ready solution is that we should not turn off our door lights. We do not have local government system and there is no other solution. I remember my childhood when we did not have street lights but every house had a light outside.
Mehfooz: People are unemployed and compelled to rob others. Our needs are greater in number and resources are limited so people resort to street crimes.
Naila Munir: Street light is a temporary solution but we have to nip this evil from the bud. We have to end poverty.
Atta: I was sharing complaints. Balqees has reported that she is forty five years of age. She lamented that enough steps are not taken for special people. There are no old houses in our country. Saba has also complained that traffic has become a problem due to barricades and speed breakers. Osama Shakeel has complained about the absence of sports grounds.
Mehfooz: We are a nation where water and other necessities of life are not available but even then we cost people to play in playgrounds. It is like adding insult to injury.
Caller: My name is Shahana. I am happy to find Naila Munir with you. I hope she will forward our problems. MPs should do legislation but I have found Naila Munir ever ready to help people. I also pray that local government elections should be held soon. MQM will win this election once again. I was a councilor in 2005. Mustafa Kamal turned Karachi into a good city.
Naila Munir: I hope that honest and deserving people will be elected through local bodies’ election.
Mehfooz: It is important to be a good human being first. We have seen some of our leaders who stood by people in every situation.
Caller: My name is Khalida and I reside in PS-115. Our city has many problems but I want to draw the attention of Naila Munir towards the problem of illegal encroachment. It is causing traffic accidents. Heaps of garbage are also there. Situation is deteriorating but nobody cares. I think absence of local government system is responsible for all these ills.
Mehfooz: Thank you so much for calling us. Encroachment is a wide spread phenomena in Karachi. Roads are often blocked due to it and even an ambulance cannot pass through at times.
Naila Munir: It is certainly a wrong practice and all those who are responsible for it must be reproached. There is no place to park your car in the market because there is no place for parking. Traffic system has become a mess due to it.
Mehfooz: We have many wedding halls in the city but there is no alternate arrangement for parking. All the vehicles are parked on the main road. Is there no law for it?
Naila Munir: When there is no specific parking for shopping malls and wedding halls, then we will have host of problems. I suggest that people should not take their cars to the market but take a private taxi to avoid the headache of finding a place for parking.
Mehfooz: Mr. Atta, what is CRSS doing in this regard to educate our people?
Atta: When we hold youth and constituency forum meetings, we ask participants to come up with a solution regarding their problems. We create awareness through such interactions.
Mehfooz: Our problem is that we do not have enough people to correct others. Sumaira from Lines Area has complained about contaminated water. She has asked about the private filtration plants wondering if they are certified?
Naila Munir: According to my information, such private filtration plants are not certified. It is better to boil water at home rather than buying it from these vendors.
Mehfooz: Abdul Wahab from the same area has complained about the ban on auto rickshaws.
Naila Munir: We do not care about traffic rules and our traffic system has become a total mess. Everyone wants to achieve his own end and do not care about the rights of others.
Mehfooz: What message would you like to convey Mr. Atta?
Atta: I advise all the listeners to contact us if they want to convey their concerns to their MPA. We have installed drop boxes to receive your complaints. 03365726953 is our official contact number through which you can talk to us.
Mehfooz: What would you like to say at the end Naila Munir?
Naila Munir: I want to thank CRSS for undertaking to conduct such programs. We receive valuable input through this program.
Mehfooz: Thank you so much for being with us. Dear listeners, we will come again with such programs. It is good bye for now.
Aired on: September 19, 2015
Pictures:
Outline:
The Member of Parliament from RSW-155, Karachi, Mrs. Naila Muneer expressed her limitations to resolve all the problems in Karachi. She said that an MPA has no magic lamp to resolve all the issues and people must also realize their responsibilities too. She blamed the successive governments for failure in their basic duty to resolve all the outstanding issues of public concern. Nevertheless, she pondered at length about the issues of increase in private schools’ fee, paucity of water, street dogs, lack of milk after the dusk, polio campaign, widespread corruption, ban on auto rickshaws and other matters.
Transcription:
Mehfooz: I am called Mehfooz with the program called Constituency Hour. It is sponsored by Center for Research and security Studies (CRSS). This show needs no introduction because you know well that we discuss the issues in Karachi during this show. Naila is with me who is an MPA from PS-115. She started her career in 1987 and became the joint secretary of female Wing in MQM. We also have Atta ur Rehman who is project coordinator in CRSS. We will be talking about the problems in Karachi for some time. You can also send us your message on 3636 to convey your concerns. You can also send us your feedback on 1111111000. I offer warm welcome my guest today.
Naila: Thank you very much.
Mehfooz: We are meeting after a considerable time and I want to ask about your recent activities.
Naila: Everything is just fine. I want to clarify that you referred to me as an MPA but we have tendered our resignation.
Mehfooz: How are you Mr. Atta and what are your engagements these days?
Atta: We are involved in several projects to make our public aware about many issues.
Mehfooz: Does public listen to the solution of their problems?
Atta: Awareness is being created now and they know that MPA is not a wizard and have limited powers.
Mehfooz: Public has the conception that they can readily resolve your problem but it is not the reality. Our people get disgusted instantly. Karachi is a big city and so are its problems. We will try to focus on current issues. One of the recent issues is the unjust increase in the fees of many private schools. There has been an increase of almost fifty percent. People are protesting against it across the country. What is the logic behind it and who is responsible for it?
Naila: It is certainly unjust and wrong decision. Parents are badly affected by such huge increase in school fees. I stress that if government schools are up to the standard, then we would not have needed private schools. Health and education is the responsibility of government but it has failed in its basic duty.
Mehfooz: We are told that government institutes did well in the past but now teachers are not present at schools.
Naila: System takes time to get eroded. When jobs are not given on merit then each department will be flooded with incompetent people.
Mehfooz: There are some teachers who cannot read and write themselves.
Naila: Parents got conscious when they realized the incompetency of government teachers and chose not to send their children to such schools. There were private schools in past which were nationalized by the government. It was a wrong step and now businessmen are running schools.
Mehfooz: Education is being sold in our country as a commodity. How do you look at this issue?
Atta: I may stress that it is the responsibility of the government to impart education. At least organizations like CRSS may be given the chance to work in this filed. There is an association of private schools and our government should deal with it properly.
Mehfooz: The point is that there are only a few specific schools that have increased the fees. It indicates that some actors are acting behind the curtain.
Atta: According to my experience, grouping is too much in the association. There are some strong groups who dominate the smaller group.
Mehfooz: Problems are too many in Karachi and an MPA cannot resolve all of them. People have to extend a helping hand because government is not to be blamed when we throw garbage in the streets. One of the current issues is about milk. Price have been increased recently and when people protested, it was lowered once again. Now the problem is that milk is not available after sunset. Milk is essential for kids. What is your take on it?
Naila: Prices are randomly increased every day. The vendors store milk to create artificial shortage.
Mehfooz: When the government has instructed the sellers to sell on the previous prices, then there is a need of a committee to maintain check and balance for all these milk sellers.
Naila: Check and balance is necessary with exemplary punishment.
Mehfooz: Mr. Atta, could you please brief us about new current projects?
Atta: CRSS has launched a project to bridge the distance among the constituents and Member of Parliament. We have devised a certain procedure for it. We take complaints through drop boxes, telephone calls, Radio live show, bi-weekly forums and monthly youth meetings. Response is very good from the public.
Mehfooz: If the masses are educated then it is easy to make them understand. It’s hard for Illiterate people to realize the right path. How do you deal such people?
Naila: We try to make them understand. We are no magicians and do have a magic lamp to resolve all the issues. Everyone wants to get admission in their desired institutes. Merit should be followed.
Mehfooz: Merit is very essential in each department and institute.
Naila: All our problems will be resolved if merit is maintained. Corruption will be eradicated as well.
Mehfooz: It is a wrong practice in Pakistan that people exploit the situation and try to harvest the benefits from any public issue. There is no check and balance in Pakistan.
Naila: Yes indeed you can look at our conduct when prices are increased so much. It should have been the other way round. Same was the case when there was devastating earthquake when even the price of shrouds was raised.
Mehfooz: It is time to listen to a report.
Field Based Research Report:
Karachi is the largest city in Pakistan and the biggest in terms of its multifaceted problems. What are these problems? Let us listen from the residents,
“Rain is a blessing of God but not for the people of Karachi. It is a failure of our government. I am standing in front of my home where almost two feet water is standing. We are helping ourselves. We pay taxes regularly but nothing is done for us. Many diseases spread due to this stagnant water. Government pays no heed to our problems. What should we do.”
What do you suggest to the government?
“I suggest that local government system should be revived because local people will participate in it. They will know about our locality and problems. Our MPA should also be forward our problems.”
Hassan in Khuda Dad Colony is faced with water issue after rain. He says,
“Load shedding without schedule is frequent here. I am a tailor by profession and when I do not know when will power be available, my business will be ruined. I appeal to the government to please realize our situation. I also request that the administration should be made responsible for our problems.”
If government does not pay any attention to the problems in Karachi then the situation will deteriorate further. It was Bilal Lashari reporting for CRSS.
Mehfooz: Dear listeners, most of our leaders are in the habit of visiting foreign countries but do not like to visit places within their own country. Most of our people are poor and ignorant not knowing the value of vote. Politics runs in some powerful families and ancestral politics is common.
Naila: Some families are holding the reins of power in each successive government. Nobody can dare to oppose them during election.
Mehfooz: Mr. Atta, what issues have you targeted and what are your achievements?
Atta: Our targeted audience is almost six hundred. We have received almost 145 complaints through the drop boxes. When we hold meetings with people, we not only discuss the problems but solutions as well. I advise all the listeners to contact us and participate in our different activities.
Caller: This is Sidra from Karachi. I am a teacher by profession. I want to appreciate this project where our problems are going to be paid heed. The leading persons are also to be appreciated including you. I may say the issue is that Karachi must be considered as a city of all residents. Situation has improved a lot. I think local government election should resolve many of our issues. Kindly consider this issue.
Naila: I may endorse Sidra that local bodies’ elections hold the key to many of our ills. These local councilors will be responsible for most of the local projects while MPs have to involve themselves in legislation.
Mehfooz: There should be a platform where public may lodge their complaints. At present, people do not know where to go. You are a teacher Sidra and I want to know about any effort that you are making to improve the life of your students?
Sidra: We are doing our part as counselor and try to guide our students.
Mehfooz: Educated people behave in a decent way like our caller.
Atta: Your literacy rate tells the world what kind of nation you are. Good teachers teach manners and reform the attitude of the students.
Mehfooz: It leads us to the suggestion that teachers should also be trained in this direction. Good teachers always guide their students. Methodology is of utmost importance and children need to be compelled to learn well.
Naila: Taking high grade is no achievement. I have seen many people with high grades falling short in life. People should take the subject of their interest. A teacher ought to make his student a better human being.
Mehfooz: It is also reported that roaming dogs are rampant in the streets of Karachi. Nobody knows where from these have come. They have bitten many people and enough vaccination is not available at the hospitals. Why authorities are not taking any action against this issue?
Naila: Local government is responsible for such issues. We have resolved such problems in the past by our local councils. Our hospitals do not have enough vaccination. Private hospitals cost too much to provide such injections.
Mehfooz: Same is the situation with our polio campaign. Officials do not make sure to provide these drops to all the children due to various reasons.
Atta: Our government is undertaking such projects but not to the standard required. I have seen some young boys having a polio drop which is against the rules of the campaign. Our government itself is involved in child labour. Our government ought to pay attention to all the public issues. I also endorse the demand that local government elections should be held as soon as possible.
Mehfooz: Sidra has sent a message and has identified several problems. Let us listen to Naila?
Naila: We do not have a magic lamp. We could not do anything as MPA and now we have resigned and we are unable to do anything. Government has to provide all the facilities to the people.
Mehfooz: People are getting aware through such live shows and it is possible that they may find a solution to their problems. Like cleanliness and other related issues.
Naila: Yes indeed we can help in keeping our environment clean. We must own Karachi and keep it clean.
Mehfooz: It is a fact that some show is going on in Karachi all the time. We scuffle too much and do not try to resolve our problems.
Atta: Being a Muslim, I may tell you that God does not change the condition of a nation unless it tries itself to change it. Our public must take the initiative to change themselves. We have to elect capable and honest people as our representatives.
Mehfooz: Nobody takes the responsibility but ascribe everything to government.
Caller: My name is Nain Tara and I am a student. I want to discuss the problem of environmental pollution. There is dirt and garbage everywhere causing several diseases. I wanted to run a project but could not get permission. Water is another major issue because we have water supply every forty days. We buy water even then it is not clean enough.
Atta: It is good to know such a youth tried to help herself out. She must take the start from her own street.
Mehfooz: Ramsha Rasheed is asking about bribes and corruption. Why it is so wide spread in our society?
Naila: We need a comprehensive campaign against corruption. Those whose resort to corruption have no sense of honor and integrity. Women compel their men to resort to corruption to meet their demands.
Mehfooz: Even those who are supposed to curb corruption are often involved in corruption.
Naila: We must detest corruption because we are Muslims.
Mehfooz: Let us talk about animals because Eid (Religious Festival when animals are slaughtered”Qurbani”) is in the offing. We heard that dentists are roaming in Market to check the animals brought for slaughtering and fix their teeth. (Since animals having no teeth at all cannot be used for Qurbani or if most of the teeth are lost, Qurbani is not proper with that animal)
Naila: It is indeed a very bad act to sell such defective animals for sacrifice. Many dentists are fake and can cause harm to our people.
Mehfooz: But a team must be there to look after the affairs at such markets for animals.
Atta: I want to say that if the team is composed of such members who favour a particular group of people then such unfair acts will occur anyway. It is a religious matter and must be dealt properly.
Mehfooz: It has been reported that auto rickshaws and twelve seaters are banned in Karachi but no substitute arrangement is made.
Naila: It is good to ban auto rickshaws because they were so harmful for the public and environment. KTC (Karachi transport Corporation) should be restarted again. Mini buses cost heavy fair but people are forced to use it because there is no alternative arrangement. Circular railway should also be revived to give transport facility to the public.
Mehfooz: Railway system is in depleted state now. Is it not possible that we may develop railway system like India and china?
Naila: Sindh government has always allocated funds for mass transit but we do not know where does all these funds go?
Mehfooz: Saira has said that when will the time come when they will be having equal rights and they could avoid stares by men while they are outside their homes?
Nnaila: I advise them to have confidence and face the world. Bad people are everywhere. It is a male dominated society. Women can play a vital role in this regard if they pay equal importance to their daughters.
Atta: I request my listeners to call us directly and participate in our monthly and weekly meetings. We have installed drop boxes in the constituency. Our official telephone number is 03365726953.
Mehfooz: What message would you like to convey?
Naila: I would advise the youth to work hard and avoid cheating.
Mehfooz: Thank you very much for being with us. It is good bye for now.
Aired on: July 12, 2015
Pictures:
Constituency: RSW-155,Women Reserve Seat Province: Sindh
Parliamentarian: Ms. Naila Munir Radio Station: FM-100 Karachi
Topic:Issues of RSW-155
Moderated by: Mr. Mehfooz
Field based research report by: Mr. Atta Zaki
Date:Constituency Hour Radio Program for the month of July 2015 (Aired on July 12, 2015)
Position: Third Constituency Hour Radio Program in Karachi
Outline:
“Water and power seem to be the two critical issues in Karachi followed by a long list of many other problems. It is a pity that some areas are to go without water for long forty days. Load-shedding is playing havoc with the lives of all residents in Karachi. Naila Muneer, who is the elected MPA from RSW-155, seemed helpless while dealing with piles of issues and also blamed the masses who are equally responsible for augmenting these problems. She has also lamented the fact that our public is not aware of many things and are often led by selfish motives. She has requested all the people to feel their own responsibilities as citizens and Muslims and help each other.
Transcription:
Mehfooz: Dear Listeners, I am called Mehfooz. We are here with a special program called Constituency Hour, a CRSS initiative. You know that we had aired a show last month. I am joined by Atta Rehman who is project coordinator in CRSS. We have our guest Naila Muneer who is an MPA from RSW-155. She joined politics in 1987 as a student. She has been an MPA since 2002. She is Joint Secretary of female wing in MQM and also a member of Central Committee of MQM. First of all I may break the ice with Atta and ask him about his health.
Atta: I am fine and enjoying the Ramadhan.
Mehfooz: I also welcome Naila.
Naila: I am well and having a good sacred month of Ramadan. We offer special prayers during this month.
Mehfooz: Ramadhan has three decades and we are in the last decade which is called the period of safety from hell fire. Dear listeners, there are several questions that are to be answered today. I request all the listeners to send us their questions about their problems. We will try to come up with a suitable answer. You can call us on 021-111-111-100. You can also ask questions through Facebook. The biggest problem in Karachi is well known; which is about electricity and affecting all the people. Earlier there were fixed timings for load shedding but now there is no time frame for that. It is causing severe trouble during the month of Ramadan. People are getting frustrated. I want to know why it has it increased so much.
Naila: It is true that it has become an acute problem. Karachi has a huge population and there is the problem of demand and supply. During summers, there is always an immense demand for power. We cannot run our air conditioners. There is frequent fluctuation in the power supply and our appliances get damaged. MQM has tried its level best by establishing a special cell to receive the complaints. But our people are so frustrated at the hands of these issues and there was a huge bundle of complaints. People are throwing stones on the officials. We are not in the habit of showing any tolerance. All our cables are now made of Aluminum while it used to be of copper. This cable is not good. We pay huge bills but the system is a total failure. We are working in our own jurisdiction.
Mehfooz: We will try to discuss a way out during this program. It is true that the frustration will be there when children will be crying due to heat. But the problem is that when the officials come to repair the system, our people beat them and throw stones at them. It delays the repair work. Mr. Atta, could you please tell us that what projects are underway by CRSS?
Atta: I greet all our listeners during Ramadan. Constituency Hour, a project by CRSS is to give people an opportunities to discuss and convey their problems to those at helm. Constituency Hour aims to highlight the problems in a specific constituency and convey to the respective MPA. We try to establish a link between the MPA and constituents. I request all the listeners to share the pertaining issues in their areas. You can call us or write to us. We also hold meetings thrice in a month. One such meeting is called youth forum. I request all the young people to contact us through a special number which I will provide at the end of the show.
Mehfooz: CRSS is doing well. We all should think about our own behaviour. We have a wrong tradition of taking illegal power/ electricity connection in the whole country including Karachi. I want to ask the worthy MPA that why this practice is so frequent. Why it cannot be controlled? It costs all those who pay regular bills.
Naila: The concerned department should check all such illegal electricity connections. There should be a proper check and balance. Many consumers have no power meter; the department should provide them with the meter. Because of these illegal connections; the situation is worst in some areas. Not many people can afford generator. It also creates noise pollution.
Mehfooz: It is true that generator causes severe noise pollution. Whom to be blamed? If we use illegal connection then we cannot blame others. Why we do not hold ourselves responsible?
Naila: We are the people who constitute society. We are not training well our youngsters.
Mehfooz: Water is the second important issue in Karachi. It is a common problem and many people are faced with this acute problem. There is no proper timing for the provision of water.
Naila: I think water is the biggest problem because we can live without light but not without water. There are several places which have no water supply for almost forty days. We have visited several places where most of the water pumps are out of order. Many dams are dry and places like North Nazimabad are without water. We have grown selfish and do not care about others. Water distribution is not good. MQM is endeavoring hard and we have formed a special committee to look into this matter.
Mehfooz: Timing is an acute problem because we do not know about the supply of water. Who finalizes the schedule?
Naila: Water board is responsible for it. We had proper schedule in the past but now we do not know about it. Water pressure is also very low and people do not get enough water. People are compelled to buy water through private water tanker.
Mehfooz: Mr. Atta, would you like to tell us about the efforts made by CRSS to make our people aware about the solution of these problems?
Atta: First of all, I want to convey a message to our listeners that your complaints have the first solution embedded in you. We complain that jobs cannot be obtained without bribes but the point is that we are the ones who offer bribes. The biggest reason for load shedding is illegal connections. Our masses have initiated this heinous practice. Who is there to hoard clean drinking water? We have to hold ourselves responsible first only then we can blame others. We criticize others for all the wrong doings that we ourselves are involved into.
Mehfooz: We throw garbage everywhere and create pollution. We smoke and spit everywhere. But we become well-behaved when abroad. Why do we not behave in a decent manner in our own country?
Atta: The reason is that in abroad, nobody is there to save you from the law. Here, we have a reference system though we have laws but they are not implemented.
Mehfooz: Why double riders on motorcycles are always banned in Karachi?
Naila: When there is a special occasion, the double riders are banned on motorcycle. Though a bike used by two people saves money and time. This ban is useless.
Mehfooz: It is no guarantee to avoid crimes.
Naila: We cannot avoid crimes by putting a ban on double riders but it is only creating problems for the common people.
Mehfooz: I wish your voice is heard and double ridding is not banned in the future. It is ridiculous to put a ban for three days during Eid (Islamic festival at the end of Ramadan). I may also mention the load-shedding at CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) station for several days. Such load shedding is generally unscheduled and poses serious problems for the people. All the rickshaws and public vehicles come to a standstill. Why it cannot be controlled when we have excess of gas in the country?
Naila: I do not understand where does all the gas go? We face gas load-shedding at homes as well. The pressure is also very low during winter.
Mehfooz: I have also observed that all the restaurants have gas facilities at their kitchens, so their increased consumption at the meal times ultimately reduces gas supply to our homes.
Naila: It is true that there is always a problem of demand and supply.
Mehfooz: Dear listeners, some of you like Hira and Rijja have appreciated our program but they have mentioned piles of problems in Karachi. It is time to listen to a report.
Field Based Research Report:
I am Sufyan Farooqi with today’s special report. Let us listen to the report about various important questions.
“Assalam U Alaikum. My name is Faheem ud Din and I am a student. I am a resident of RSW-155. I want to put forward the problem of load-shedding before my MPA. It is such a problem which directly affects the students. Our studies and results are affected by load- shedding. I request my MPA to solve this problem as soon as possible.”
My name is Sumaira and I want to mention three important issues. We have paucity of water along with dirt and unclean environment. There is always stagnant and dirt water in our street. It is a pity that this filthy water also enters schools and Masjid. Another problem is that people have encroached footpaths and public roads. Public is facing problem and it is causing accidents. Another important problem is that there are too many vendors in our area who do not follow price list but demand rates according to their own sweet will.”
Mehfooz: Dear listeners, you listened to the report where Faheem and Sumaira mentioned some problems. Naila, could you please respond?
Naila: We are faced with a serious problem of power load-shedding. Our problems are increasing with each passing day and our public must have to help themselves. We should not destroy national property. Our sister also talked about the vendors in the streets. I want to say that vendors are also citizens and they are poor people. Another point is that we are not in the habit of boycotting the expensive articles. Our people would even bribe the shopkeeper to buy a thing which is sold at the highest price. Our masses are to be blamed for many of our ills.
Mehfooz: It is also true that prices are reduced remarkably throughout the world during the holy month of Ramadhan. The opposite practice happens in Pakistan where prices go up. Who is to be blamed? These vendors are selling items which they have also bought at a high price. Who is increasing the prices? Our public is not so stupid.
Naila: But I think these vendors are mainly responsible for price hike. They would tell you the price which is almost double the original price.
Mehfooz: We see that the rates for chicken are always fluctuating. Who decides and fixes these rates? How can our public know about the actual rates fixed by the government?
Naila: Rates are there in the newspapers. All the Utility Stores also have the rate lists. But all the Malls’ shopkeepers and vendors sell according to their free will.
Mehfooz: Mr. Atta, have you ever visited any special and temporary bazaars in Karachi. Why are they called Saving Bazaars?
Atta: Saving is there in regard to transport. Our shopkeeper would tell you the price according to your mean of conveyance. If you go in a car then high price will be demanded as compared to the one who has approached the shop on foot or on a bicycle. Another important issue is that our masses are not aware about many things. Our government should provide the price lists to all the people. At present only the shopkeepers are having price lists but our people have no access to such lists.
Mehfooz: Why do we not utilize social media for this purpose? We can share price list on the face book and internet.
Atta: I think that social and electronic media are the two effective tools that can help in this regard. We should have special pages on the internet. Another important medium is FM radio. It can also be used to deliver the message to the public.
Mehfooz: Farzeen has sent us a message about the cheating in the examination. She has also mentioned that a particular political party promotes cheating in the examination halls.
Naila: Whoever is involved is not doing well. Cheating is a menace and we must eradicate it. Teachers are also involved in this illegal practice. All the parents should discourage their children when they resort to cheating. Home is the first nursery for a child and if we train them well, only then they will avoid cheating in the future.
Mehfooz: We can all teach our students the demerits and disadvantages of cheating as it kills both the merit and the potential.
Naila: I have done my Master but I had never resorted to cheating. My youngest son once looked at the copy of another student and I rebuked him for that. It is my training that my children do not involve in cheating. Our teachers are also demanding bribes to get a student pass in exams through cheating.
Mehfooz: Mr. Atta, we have heard that cheating is so widespread in the whole of Karachi. Our students have lost the habit to study for examination. Do you work in this direction as well?
Atta: I request all those organizations and departments who are working for career counseling that please work on the teachers and parents first. I want to stress that a little cheating at the early stage is an omen that the student will exploit the rights of others in the future.
Mehfooz: Another problem is that if I am a father and have not got any distinction in life but I overburden my child to do so well to get distinction. Parents always pressurize students to get position.
Naila: It is a wrong notion to aspire for positions. I request all the parents not to put pressure on their children but should concentrate on their overall growth and behaviour.
Mehfooz: One of our listeners; Sidra has also narrated the problem about water provision. She says that at present, water flows when electricity is not there. So we cannot get water.
Naila: It is a common problem in the North. Water is provided at 2 pm on Monday but unfortunately there is no electricity and people cannot get water. Pumping stations are not informed about schedule of load-shedding and many pipes burst because of extra pressure on the pipes.
Mehfooz: A caller has also discussed the same issues of power failure which is playing a havoc with their lives. Please say something for the consolation of that caller.
Naila: I can only pray in the holy month of Ramadan. Our rulers are responsible and I wish they should wake up to the call of their duty. Our public is sleeping and we need to wake them up.
Atta: I want to ask you that many people envisage that water has become a political issue. There is a certain group which wants to tarnish the image of some political figures. It seems a conspiracy against some leading political parties. It is true?
Naila: It is a debatable topic and we may not prolong it. Karachi has always been maltreated although it is a mini Pakistan. The problem is that our population has increased on a rapid scale exhausting our available resources. We have to improve our income and resources when our family expands. Same is the case with Karachi.
Mehfooz: I would also like to endorse your notion that our public is dormant. Our masses are fast asleep while all our cities are in darkness. It is useless to try to wake them up. Let us talk about cleanliness issue in Karachi. It was complained to me that many streets are filled with filthy water which makes inroad even to the mosques and homes. What guideline would you suggest for the people?
Naila: My suggestion is that we should have local government system in Karachi as soon as possible. We had experienced that during the local government system, most of such issues were readily addressed and the situation was not that worst. Now MPA and MNA has to deal all such issues while their basic duty is legislation. Local councilors and Nazims (Mayors) deal in these local matters. These local representatives are easily approached by all the people in a locality. They have specific funding to deal with these petty issues. They renovate streets and roads locally.
Mehfooz: Basit has asked a question about snatching on roads. Roads and streets are not safe in Karachi. People are scared while passing through a lonely street and corners. When will the security be so good to contain street crimes?
Naila: We have over population, unemployment and frustration as the leading causes. Some boys are influenced by movies. Some of them belong to well off families.
Mehfooz: Some people have reported that boys from the elite class enjoy robbery and snatching at night.
Naila: I suggest that police should be locally appointed who are well aware about the locality and people.
Mehfooz: Some of our listeners have sent us messages about the show. They include Anusha Syed and others. Child labour is also a major issue in Pakistan. We all can witness small children working at workshops and hotels. Please tell us when will we be able to provide books to all such children?
Naila: We have framed a law in the provincial assembly about child labour. We have a good law about it but we cannot implement it because we lack facilities and resources. Nobody wants his child to work in the market but due to poverty, our parents are compelled to send their children out. We need free education for all and implementation of all laws.
Mehfooz: Thank you so much Madam.
Atta: I want to convey a message to Basit who faced street crime the other day. We all are victim of such accidents. I also want to say that we all are responsible for load shedding and child labour. If you want to share your problems then you can call us on 03365726953. It is a private telephone number by CRSS.
Mehfooz: I’m thankful to both of you for your time and such lively discussion. It is good bye for now.
Aired on: June 14, 2015
Pictures
Constituency: RSW-155,Women Reserve Seat Province: Sindh
Parliamentarian: Ms. Naila Munir Radio Station: FM-100 Karachi
Topic: Issues of RSW-155
Moderated by: Mr. Mehfooz
Field based research report by: Mr. Atta Zaki
Date: Constituency Hour Radio Program for the month of June 2015
(Aired on June 14, 2015)
Position: Second Constituency Hour Radio Program in Karachi
Outline:
“Karachi is the biggest city of Pakistan that generates 75% of its revenue. But it is faced with a multitude of problems. Naila Muneer is the elected Member of Parliament from PS 115 on a reserved seat. She belongs to MQM (Mutahida Quami Movement) and expressed her helplessness in the presence of piles of problems. Daylight robbery and snatching at gun point have made life miserable for citizens in Karachi. However, she has expressed her willingness to work incessantly to resolve all the issues with the support of her constituents and Leader. CRSS is providing her a helping hand- a platform to address all the pertinent issues in her constituency by bringing her face to face with her constituents through various means.”
Transcription:
Mehfooz: Assalam U Alaikum (Greetings) Pakistan, I am called Mehfooz and as we already told you that we are going to air a few special programs for the city of Karachi. The name of this program is Constituency Hour and Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) provided us the support to air these shows. Karachi is a hub of problems. It is a cosmopolitan city and is abode to several communities and so are its problems which are of a diverse nature. There is virtual a paucity of everything in Karachi. The sewerage system is not good and daylight robberies and snatchings are common. It was once called the city of lights but now everyone is worried because its lights are fading. But if winter comes then spring is not far behind. We still have many optimistic people and one such person is Naila who is an MPA from RSW-155. She joined politics in 1987 and was elected as Joint Secretary in Karachi University. Since 2005 till now she is serving as the Joint Secretary for female wing in MQM and is a member of Central Committee for the said party.
I welcome you in the show.
Naila: Thank you and please accept my regards.
Mehfooz: We also have Atta Rehman who is the CRSS’s Project Coordinator for Constituency Hour. We will also like to talk to him. Karachi is full of problems and we will discuss some of the issues with Mr. Atta as well. Karachi is the city where we were born and grew up. I want to ask Naila about the struggle she has gone through her life. What has been your experience?
Naila: I have been associated with Mutahida Quami Movement (MQM) since 1987. It is a political movement and I have got the support of all my family members to join politics. When I went to Karachi University, at the time, I was not mature but my leader and my parents supported me to join politics. Our leader inspired us and made us honest and truthful. I follow his injunctions faithfully even now.
Mehfooz: I think you must have faced hard times during your political struggle. You are also a woman and women have multiple problems in our society. You have carved out your way in such an environment. It must have been a hard path.
Naila: You are right about the problems faced by women in Pakistan but luckily I am in a political party that extends the greatest of respect and honour to women. You might have observed that the women wing is also very active in MQM. Women get respect in my party and that is the main reason I am still in politics. All our women workers are dignified and honorable. We do not award any position to women with loose and mean character. When my husband died a few days ago, my leader and party supported me wholeheartedly. Moral support can do wonders for a person. My leader called me instantly and assured me of his full support. We extend all our support to any bereaved family. My party is like a family.
Mehfooz: Yes, indeed moral support is of utmost importance. This aspect is lacking in Karachi. We have lost tolerance and patience. We have to soften our hearts. Dear listeners, let me tell you, you can also call us on 111111100. You have to report the problems of Karachi. You can also send us messages on 3636. FM-100 is a pioneer radio channel in Pakistan and people are supporting us.
Naila: You care about people and they respond instantly. When problems are reported to us then it becomes our duty to work in this direction.
Mehfooz: Our people are like kids that try to hide their problems. But I stress that problems are to be reported. Now, let me ask you, what kind of problems are mostly reported to you about your constituency?
Naila: There is a heap of problems including power, dirt, water and many more. I always stress that local bodies’ elections will solve many of our problems. We do not have enough funds but local government is entitled to resolve local problems. Water is a big issue in Karachi and we are trying hard to resolve it. I have visited several places with our opposition leader. I have observed that in orange Town and Baldia water is scarce. Water is supplied from North Karachi which has resulted in a gap of ten days for North Karachi. In some areas water is provided after forty days and I do not know how people can survive in this condition. There is a little improvement but much more is needed to be done. Our party has protested but the recent budget is not good in this regard.
Mehfooz: The world is going ahead too fast in every field and we are still dealing with hand pumps.
Caller: My name is Afshan Jahan from Karachi. Madam Naila was right about our problems. Women from her party visit our homes and save us from domestic violence. They are substituting the police for us.
Mehfooz: Where are you residing and what is the situation in regard to water and electricity?
Afshan: I am calling from Garden area in Karachi. We have a good supply of water but electricity is scarce.
Naila: May I clarify a point about female visitors to people’s houses? We have our meetings in Khursheed Memorial Hall and we discuss the problems of our constituents. We try to resolve disputes and domestic problems. We call the rival parties and try to patch up. Most of the time, we meet success. We also deal divorce cases.
Mehfooz: It means you try to solve issues locally. Mr. Atta, please tell us about your activities?
Atta: I belong to CRSS now but basically I am a social activist.
Mehfooz: Please also tell us about your profile.
Atta: I am doing my Master in International Relations. I have been interested in politics from the beginning. I wish to serve my people. People opposed me at first but now my potential has been realized. There are several methods employed by CRSS to make our people aware. Most of the people allege that members of parliament are unreachable for their constituents. We are making efforts to bring these MPA’s face to face with their constituent. We have also general meetings with MPA. We also hold youth forum meetings with the MPA. Another step is the installation of drop boxes in constituency. People drop their complaints at these places which are reported and conveyed to the MPA. Your show is also a step where people can call us. CRSS is making great efforts to resolve problems of the people and make them aware about the rights and responsibilities of MP and constituents.
Mehfooz: You answered well and detailed your activities. I may say that people are lured before the election but once elected, there is always a huge gap between an MP and constituent. We had a golden period of the early Caliphs in Islam.
Atta: These are our responsibilities and CRSS is not the sole proprietor to do it. Our masses are suffering and all the departments and civil society have the duty to help and support the public.
Mehfooz: There are several communities residing in Karachi. Even then Karachi is not paid the respect it deserves. What is the reason?
Naila: Perceptions are distorted. Karachi is running Pakistan with 75% revenue and it deserves a lot of respect. Karachi was murdered when the capital was shifted from Karachi to Islamabad. Perception can be distorted deliberately. If Karachi had been a bad place then people would have left it. People are living peacefully on the whole.
Mehfooz: It seems as if people are made to fight each other. We can see different communities residing in the in the same street that do not scuffle.
Naila: There are people from different communities in our own party.
Mehfooz: Snatching is the biggest problem in Karachi. Within just thirty seconds people are deprived of their valuable possessions. Vehicles are also robbed in broad day light. What steps can be taken?
Naila: Earlier, cars were targeted but now even buses are robbed carrying common people. Who can take steps when our police are not safe themselves?
Mehfooz: Everyone has his own limitations but people do not realize it. It is time to listen to a report.
Field Based Research Report:
“My name is Sabir Hussain. There are many problems for us but the biggest one is street crimes. I have fallen victim to it twice. My cell phone has been snatched twice. Security forces are making efforts but with no effect, I want my MPA to forward our concern to the government”
Mehfooz: What reply do you have, Madam Naila?
Naila: We are also living in the same society. Our Leader presented a good suggestion to form local street committees. Religious extremism has increased in our society and it is one of the main reasons for the worst state of affairs.
Mehfooz: We must have a check on all such religious activities. We must monitor all the religious schools and cemeteries.
Naila: That’s the reason our Leader suggested street committees. We must not allow such people who are involved in illegal activities in our houses.
Mehfooz: We must take care of our private security guards as well.
Caller: This is Raza calling. I want to ask a question from Naila regarding political parties supporting miscreants. Such people threaten public and harass them. Such people should be controlled by the parties.
Mehfooz: He is suggesting that some people should not be allowed to distort the image of a political party.
Naila: I understand what he meant. Some people use the name of party leaders and carry heinous crimes. We have a separate cell for such complaints and take instant action after any such report. Some people use political parties as their shelter and refuge.
Mehfooz: All such reports should be conveyed to the higher leadership in a political party.
Atta: All our listeners in Karachi are advised that if you want to solve your problems then you can participate in our meetings and submit written complaints in our drop boxes. Our drop boxes are installed at Taj Complex Building, Jinnah Hospital and Block 2 PHS private school. We have also a private number on which you can call us. The number is 03365726953. If you want to be a part of our meeting then you can contact us on this number.
Mehfooz: I have written some verses about Karachi,
“My city is engulfed by darkness,
Let there be someone with light.
Our land is dry of hope,
Let there be some rain of hope.
Mother of thirsty children cried,
Oh Lord turn me into water from a human being.
Let there be no more trouble,
Let there be shade of hope and peace.
Mehfooz: Kashmala Shahid is asking regarding jobs for women. Women face problems in finding suitable jobs.
Naila: There are many problems with our women and especially for working women. The best method should be to opt for home tuition and sewing. Now there is a good system of online business for domestic women too.
Mehfooz: Jobs are hard to find for men also. You work in CRSS, you might have interacted with many jobless people?
Atta: Let me tell you when we receive complaints, there is always a huge list of problems. My message for all such people is that everyone has to perform his own responsibility. Everyone has to do something to change his condition. Do not expect anything from others unless you do the essentials.
Mehfooz: God does not help those who do not help themselves. Both of you are a fine example of struggle through life.
Naila: Struggle has to be done but our youth believes in shortcuts. Our students want high marks without hard work. How many of our youth can get government jobs? Able people can start their own business.
Mehfooz: Jobs are certainly there for the deserving people.
Atta: I always stress that our issue is that we have too many problems and no solution. Our people criticize but do not suggest any solution and become part of the problem. We instantly resort to bribing officials. First of all we have to change ourselves.
Mehfooz: Asad Iqbal has sent us a message saying that we do not have unity among our ranks. We are divided in sections now. We do not care for our neighborhood.
Naila: We have got astray from our religion. Neighbours have greater rights and we must take care of them. Our Leader has taught us about the rights of others. But this trend is receding in our society. There are many children who cannot get education even in government schools. If we can just educate one child then our society will witness a great change.
Mehfooz: Many people have asked me to ask you about the standard of education. Why is there too much difference among our educational institutions? There are some very cheap schools and then some very expensive schools.
Naila: Unless feudalism is eradicated from our country, we cannot have a uniform education system. Children fall a victim to inferiority complex in the present system.
Mehfooz: You mean to change the system and not the people. I should mention about the situation of rain in Karachi now. There is a paucity of rains but when it does rain, there is no drainage system in the city.
Naila: Rain always becomes a curse for us and not a blessing. I may reiterate that a local government system is very much needed here. Local government officials used to cope with such situations in the past. Mustafa Kamal did wonders for the city when he was elected as Nazim. All the drains and pipes are damaged now because there are no funds or people to work in this direction.
Mehfooz: Everyone has to extend a helping hand in this regard. This city belongs to all of us and we must keep it clean.
Atta: I may add that some of the problems in Karachi are such that people can solve them by themselves. There are several schools with hundred percent scholarships but our people are not aware of it. Another thing is early marriages in Karachi. I appeal to all such people to let the couple decide for themselves. It may harm the whole country.
Mehfooz: Education is of prime importance and holds the key for success. Farzeen says that the cheating mafia should be controlled in matric examinations.
Naila: Yes, indeed it should be stopped but our system is rotten and it may take time to change it. People approach me to allow their children to cheat. It is a bad practice on the part of parents too.
Mehfooz: Cheating is embarrassing in future life for our youth.
Naila: A person with a cheating legacy cannot excel in his field. A person can even lose his job which was acquired through cheating. Ability always proves itself.
Mehfooz: Another matter in Karachi is the load shedding of CNG (Compressed Natural Gas). People are faced with an acute problem due to this issue. When will it be solved?
Naila: Efforts have been made but still in vain. I stress that if gas is not in the country then gas stations should be closed.
Mehfooz: When we used petrol, there was no load shedding. The month of Ramadan is about to start. Unfortunately, there is always an immense price hike during this month.
Naila: Our people try to earn maximum during Ramadan. Our people are also greedy. We do not practice any restrain and try to buy all kinds of fruits.
Mehfooz: We do not have unity as a nation. We should boycott all high priced items.
Atta: I want to suggest that when you go to buy a thing then you must demand price list from the shopkeepers. I may also request madam to distribute price lists among the public. Shopkeepers always pretend that they do not have a price list but when the public would have the document, then it will be good for them.
Mehfooz: What message would you like to convey, Madam?
Naila: My message for the people is to abide by truth and honesty in life. Success will always find you around.
Mehfooz: Thank you so much for being with us. We had a fruitful discussion about various issues. You must convey your concerns to your elected Members of Parliament. It is goodbye for now.
Aired on : May 02, 2015
Pictures
Constituency: RSW-155,Women Reserve Seat
Province: Sindh
Parliamentarian: Ms. Naila Munir
Radio Station: FM-100 Karachi
Topic: Issues of RSW-155
Moderated by: Mr. Sarem
Field based research report by: Mr. Atta Zaki
Date: Constituency Hour Radio Program for the month of May 2015
(Aired on May 02, 2015)
Position: First Constituency Hour Radio Program in Karachi
Outline:
The guest YDAM of this program was Ms. Naila Munir who is elected from the constituency of RSW-155, Women Reserve Seat, Karachi. She said that she had been working hard, along with her whole unit, for the welfare of not only the inhabitants of Karachi but for the Pakistani nation as a whole. She has been bringing forth the issues and problems faced by the people of Karachi on both national and international levels. She added that Karachi was one of the main sources of revenue generation for Pakistan on which its economy thrives, thus, it is an honour for them to work for benefits of its people. She also discussed the Load shedding as the major problem not only here in Karachi but in the whole of Pakistan. Water shortage is another problem, which is increasing day by day. According to her, women plays a significant role in decision making and are more far sighted than men as they ponder over the future and weigh down different options before taking a decision.
Transcription:
Sarem: Aslam-o-alaikum Pakistan and a very warm good evening folks. I am DJ Sarem on the radio waves of FM 100 presenting a very important show. In this show, we will be discussing different matters with our listeners. This show is of great importance, regarding the problems and future of people, especially the residents of Karachi, who should not only listen to this show but should also convey its message to others. Today, in this studio I have a guest of an admirable personality, who has been incessantly working hard, along with her whole unit, for the welfare of not only the inhabitants of Karachi but for the Pakistani nation as a whole. She has been bringing forth the issues and problems faced by the people of Karachi on both national and international levels. I welcome our guest, the MPA, Naila Munir, who will be staying with us for the show and we will discuss the problems of people of Karachi with her and how she is endeavouring to solve them. I would also like to welcome the program coordinator, Atta Rehman Zakki to the show. Aslam-o-alaikum Naila Munir, I thank you for giving us some of your precious time.
Naila: Walaikum aslam and you are welcome.
Sarem: Aslam-o-alaikum Atta, how are you?
Atta: Walaikum aslam, I am fine, thank you.
Sarem: Today, in addition to discussing the Karachi constituency of area PS 115, we will also talk about the problems faced by the people of Karachi. First of all, I would like you, Naila Munir, to introduce yourself to our listeners.
Naila: I am Naila Munir, the MPA. I started my struggle during the time when MQM was APMSO- All Pakistani Muhajir Student Organisation in 1987. At that time, I was Naila Latif and was Karachi University’s joint secretary. After that, in 1989 I had the honour of being a joint secretary of Central Cabinet APMSO for quite some time. However, after 1992 due to the prevailing situation, it was not favourable to remain in the same field. Since then, from 2005 I have been the joint secretary of MQM’s Lady’s Wing. In addition to this, I am also the member of MQM’s CC (Central Executive Committee).
Sarem: So this means, since the inception of the Mutahiddah Qaumi Movement, you have been the witness of its transition up until now. You have lived in Karachi and are aware of its people’s predicaments.
Naila: I completely agree with you.
Sarem: I would like to ask what is the thing that you like most about Karachi?
Naila: Karachi, as you referred before, is also known as ‘mini Pakistan.’ People of distinct and diverse nationalities and religions for instance, Hindu, Christians, reside here. Karachi has had an honour and recognition of being the capital city of Pakistan. It is the main source of generating revenue for Pakistan on which its economy thrives. Thus, it is an honour for us to work for benefits of its people.
Sarem: Indeed, Karachi is of paramount importance to Pakistan. Moving on, we will discuss about the problems of Karachi’s district 115. Firstly, I would ask you, Naila Munir that you have been elected from the reserved seats and have been working for the interests of people for years, yet there is a gap between the local people and the leaders. So my question is how can we bridge the gulf between the ruler and the ruled?
Naila: You are right in saying that there is an absence of a link between these people, especially in Pakistan. Here, mostly the leaders are powerful landlords and Jagirdars, whom people hesitate to approach. Nevertheless, the MPA’s and MNA’s of Mutahiddah Quami Movement are the ones who work from the grass root level. We believe that this honour and prestige is not achieved because of our personalities but has been granted by our leader, Altaf Hussain. I would also like to add that the members are exempted from the fee which is paid at the time of nominations. Rather, it is fulfilled by MQM itself. The members of this party live, associate and interact with the local people. Hence, there is no rift between MQM members and the local people because different MPA’s and I are appointed at 90 Khursid Memorial Secretariat, where I perform my duty twice a week. Also, everyday four to five MPA’s work there and are available for the people to discuss their problems. The said MPA’s not only pay heed to their problems but also put their best foot forward to solve them. Whether these people support MQM or not, they are always welcome to bring forth their problems to us because Altaf Hussain will never close his doors to the petitioner.
Sarem: It is true as you said that the members of the Mutahiddah Quami Movement are easy to approach because they interact with the local community. We have seen here that people leave their parties on the account of no linkage and interaction between themselves and their respective leaders. However, this is not the case with MQM owing to the fact that its members are elected from the middle class and are completely aware of the dilemmas of the people. Now, I would like to discuss about district 115 and we will also include Atta in our conversation. If we talk specifically about 115, what do you propose are the basic problems regarding this district as you have lived there, are associated with it and have worked for it? Also I would like to highlight this fact to our listeners that district 115 comprises of different areas including, Lainzerria, a half part of PECH Block 2 from Tariq road and a few areas of Sindhi Muslim Society. However, whole Lainzerria is included. This old area is a very important part of Karachi. So what are the problems faced in this area, Naila?
Naila Munir: Well, I think the question should be rephrased to “which problems do not occur here?” Load shedding is the major problem not only here in Karachi but thewhole of Pakistan. Water shortage is another problem, which is increasing day by day. People yearn for drops of water. Moreover, the problem of filth and pollution are also a bother. The heaps of trash and garbage in the streets are to such an extreme that it becomes difficult to go there but Alhamdulillah, we go in such areas, hold meetings and try to solve these problems. I would like to highlight a point that people claim that no actions are taken to diminish the problem of filthiness and to promote cleanliness, but MPA’s and MNA’s job is legislation. Therefore, we do not have funds. So unless and until, civic elections are held we are not able to solve this problem. I would request the Government of Sindh and Government of Pakistan to hold civic elections because when delegates from grass root levels are elected, they have no funds. Before them we had Nazims, who had funds so whenever someone approached them with the issues of sewerage or electricity problems, they readily solved it. Nowadays, these works cannot be done quickly. Town administration is present here. All the administrations are written in paperwork, however, no implementation of these administrations is carried out. All these problems can be solved with the initiation of civic elections.
Sarem: This point is very important that the delegates get such power only through civic election, which is not happening at present. Funds are also very important and we will talk about it with Atta, who is the project coordinator. Firstly, I would ask you, what are your views about Naila Malik as your boss?
Atta: In our society, women who aspire to advance in society or pursue a career are mostly oppressed. However, Madam Naila is such a woman who made progress and participated in different activities, meetings and discussions related to our projects even during her iddat after her husband’s death. She helped me whenever I had any confusion about anything. She guided me and advised me on how I should carry out a certain work effectively.
Sarem: So this all points to the fact that providing guidance and resolving others’ problems with a passion is simply commendable. I am proud to say that in Karachi the leaders sympathize with the people because they live here. We will discuss about the achievements accomplished in this district, though, they are not numerous.
Atta: If we talk about this project which was initiated six to seven months ago. It has been able to achieve its motives with the help of Radio station FM 100 and CRSS, an organization, which has provided sponsors and assistance for this project. Our first motive had been to bridge the gulf between citizens, the MNA’s and the MPA’s etc and we have been successful in doing this to some extent. Secondly, people claim that they voted for their MNA’s and MPA’s but they have been unable to solve their problems. These people do not understand that MPA’s and MNA’s cannot solve all their problems but can only provide guidance and people should try to solve some of their issues themselves. So, we create awareness among these people that their problems can only be solved through civic system. Another point I would like to add is that we hold different meetings and provide a Youth Forum as a platform for the youth to engage themselves in discussions and highlight the problems that affects them. We hold two meetings named as Constituency Hour or Constituency Forum, in which we contact the residents of the area and invite them to these meetings. These meetings are even held in madam’s house and the office too. In this way the communication remains strong and their queries reach madam, who in turn tries to solve their issues.
Sarem: Indeed. Listeners, we would also attend to your calls. All the listeners can call us on 111 111 100 and can inquire; especially the residents of this district can ask questions as this is a good opportunity for you people. Along with this, we have a very special report to share with the listeners and will discuss this report and its points too.
Field Based Research Report:
Assalam-o-alaikum, this is a report on district PS 115 Karachi, and we have a guest with us, Saira Bano, who belongs to this district and faces the problems of gender discrimination. Let us hear her views. Assalam-o-alaikum.
Saira: Walaikum Assalam. My name is Saira Bano, a resident of PCEH, Karachi from district 115. Today the issue which I have brought forth is about gender discrimination. I would like to say that from offices to educational sector and to everywhere else, women are being oppressed. At present, girls are discouraged from getting education and if I talk specifically about PS 115, there are some areas, where girls or women cannot go out in the absence of a man. So, I would like to request my MPA through this show that some work should be done to diminish the gender discrimination so that women can easily get their rights.
Reporter: Indeed. We got to know about the problem which Saira Bano told us. In spite of the modern era, where the technologies have conspicuously advanced and man has set foot on the moon, the problem of gender discrimination is still not solved. Whether government is federal or it is the Sindh government, it should try to solve this issue. With this I, Atta Rehman Zakki, from PS 115, Karachi, would like to conclude this report.
Sarem: You listened to this particular report and we will have a general discussion regarding gender discrimination. Also, I have a question from this report but first we will attend to the caller on line. Assalam-o-alaikum, who is this speaking?
Caller: I am Kiran, speaking from Sindh province, district …???
Sarem: So, do you have any questions which you would like to ask Ms Naila Munir?
Caller: I would like to tell that in our area we have a water shortage problem. In addition to this, the whole area suffers from long periods of load shedding and sanitation issues.
Sarem: These are some of your problems which we will discuss with Naila Munir.
Naila Munir: The problems which she has stated are faced by whole of Karachi, for instance load shedding, water shortage etc. As I have discussed before that we try our level best to solve these problems to some extent but due to the lack of funds we are unable to solve them completely. For this, civic elections are mandatory or else we will continue to face these problems. However, whenever we hear such complaints we proceed to their towns and try to solve their problems by asking the concerned authorities to initiate cleanliness schemes. As far as the water problems are concerned, the government of Sindh has taken no action to solve this. However, four days ago, Mutahiddah Quami Movement conducted a large conference in which it was announced that this water shortage problem would be immediately solved and In sha Allah, we will continue to endeavour in finding the solutions to these problems.
Sarem: Indeed, you would continue to help people in predicament. Also, we appeal to the government to introduce civic elections as stated by Madam Naila. It is essential to solve the problems such as load shedding, water shortage etc, which are not only the problems of this area but are of Karachi and the whole of Pakistan’s too. These are the basic rights of people and should not be compromised under any circumstances. As we heard in the report that the world has developed so much and the problems faced by people in developed countries do not include load shedding and water shortages etc. They work together to discuss how to further develop their country but unfortunately, we still cannot solve basic problems like load shedding.
Naila Munir: You are right. These are basic necessities of life, which for starters, should not be even considered as problems. If necessities like water are not available then how can we even think of surviving?
Sarem: No doubt about this. We will now refer to the report regarding gender discrimination, which our listeners just listened to. It is a very important matter, which is faced not only in Karachi or Pakistan but all over the world. If we talk particularly about the women in Karachi because you yourself represent the women here and Mutahiddah Quami Movement has always supported women with zeal and fervour not only in Pakistan but also onan international platform. So, how do you view the problems faced by women?
Naila Munir: Well, as the women face many problems, by the grace of God, our leader of Mutahiddah Quami Movement, Altaf Hussain has given great importance to this issue. Furthermore, he claims that women are as significant as the backbone of the body. Although, they play a considerable role, women face discrimination not only in Karachi but in the whole country. They are victimised at jobs, while men are given more preference. I personally believe that women are more hardworking and sincere towards their work.
Sarem: There is no doubt that they are more dedicated and focused toward their work.
Naila Munir: Despite this, they are sidelined, as they are not aware of their rights. Karachi does have a little awareness but generally women are not aware of their rights at all.
Sarem: Yes, you are absolutely right.
Naila Munir: Considering this, we have conducted a number of programs in which we educated people about the rights of women. If they are aware of their rights then they will definitely raise their voice and will further be provided with their rights. Taking into account, a normal woman, when she leaves the house, hundred eyes look upon her, this is a reality. Nobody goes out just for the sake of fun. If a woman leaves the house for her job, it is because she has to. And if she is educated and she wants to run her house in a better way then opting for a job is not a big deal. Nowadays, because of high inflation, unless and until both the husband and wife work, it becomes extremely hard to run the house. When we were in college, coming to and fro from the college was an easy task but nowadays the situation has deteriorated so much that women have to face a number of problems if they are alone. Media too plays a part in this situation; airing dramas and films that are not intellectually enhancing. I may further add that women tend to be smarter than their men counterparts in terms of education and hard work, but at the time of admissions fewer seats are reserved for women comparatively. Even though seats for women are provided on the basis of merit but when it comes to reserved seats, no funds are given unless women fight for it. We even talk about ADP’s but they do not accept our petitions. In general seats, the MPA’s are provided with all funds but in reserved seats, women are completely ignored.
Sarem: Another thing which we do not give importance to is that women play an important role in the flourishing of generations. They have a significant impact on the children because a child gets guidance from home before he starts school. In every house father leaves for work, while mothers stay back and teach their children. We usually tend to ignore this point when it comes to women representation and we claim that they are not capable of representing us and bringing forth our problems. Ms Naila Munir, our special guest is an example for all of us that a woman is not only capable of representing us at a national and an international level but is also adept at solving our problems too. We have another caller on the line. Assalam-o-alaikum.
Caller: I am ( Shahanaisha???), calling from district 115. I would like to tell madam that in the area of PECH, the civic elections from 2005 till 2008 have performed really well in regards to the issue of cleanliness. I believe that the same system should be implemented now as well so that the residents’ problems can be solved. We have seen that due to this system which was introduced by MQM, Karachi at that time came at number 12 on the list and became well known as the ‘city of lights’. I would request our MPA’s to forward this message to the government. My husband would also like to share his views.
Sarem: Who am I speaking to?
Caller: I am Ashar Aalam and I would like to say that people call out for democracy.However no such democracy is granted to them because democracy can only be established when the problems of people are solved at the grass root level. Our leaders, unfortunately, are unable to do so and are not willing to provide people their rights. Justice cannot prevail, unless and until civic elections are held and only then can our problems be solved.
Sarem: Thank you Ashar for sharing your views with us. As you listened, madam, they mentioned civic elections from 2005 to 2008 and how they proved beneficial for people as different schemes of cleanliness and sanitation were introduced and people were quite content with the introduction of such reforms. We were able to see for the first time in the history of Pakistan and Karachi that this party worked so hard for the betterment of its people and even now people still reminisce about those days. People remember and accept the fact that Mutahiddah Quami Movement worked incessantly for people’s welfare when it was given the chance, funds and power. Not only the people of Karachi accept this but the opponents also do not deny MQM’s efforts. People want to see those days again and MQM, too, wants to provide its service to the people. Despite this, they are not being given the opportunity. What do you think are the reasons for civic elections not being held?
Naila Munir: I believe that civic elections are not being introduced because there is no doubt that MQM will prove victorious in these elections and the establishment does not want MQM to succeed. Most of the time they try to portray MQM as bad and its perception is shown in a wrong way. As you saw during elections in 246, attempts were made to damage MQM’s perception but the world saw that maximum security was provided and rangers stood near the polling stations with the polling agent. So no attempts of rigging the results were possible. In the end, everyone saw the victory of MQM. So the agencies who made such perceptions to let down MQM do not want the implementation of civic elections because then Karachi would begin to prosper and the problems of the people will be assuaged. I remember in 2005 when civic elections were held, there were city Nazims of Mutahiddah Quami Movement who started working for the prosperity of the city. For two years, the whole of Karachi was dug and the people started calling Mustafa Kamal as Mustafa Khudal (digger). At that time we used to get irritated for having to wait for long periods in traffic jams. Then I had a briefing with him in which he said that he wanted to make roads here within two months just as roads are made in England. He claimed that the sixty years old sewerage system of Pakistan was so much damaged that if American roads had been laid down here; even they would have been damaged and destroyed within a week. For this reason, the sewerage system of the city was first ameliorated and billions of rupees were utilised for it. Afterwards, roads were made and flyovers were constructed. This depicts that if the roots of the plants are not healthy then it cannot be expected from the plant to grow properly. So different things were made at that time, then after 2008 no such elections were held and the developments which occurred during that era now require maintenance. Even our homes require renovation after a few years so I believe that if elections had been conducted in 2008 then up till now in 2015, Karachi would have developed so much that it could have been compared to Dubai. Unfortunately, the establishment does not want this to happen because obviously in Karachi, Mutahiddah Quami Movement is the representative party. So the government of Pakistan and the government of Sindh should introduce civic elections because people also want it. In this way we can relieve people from their problems such as water shortage, load shedding etc. When light goes, people have to use generators and its loud noise causes irritability. Due to these reasons, about 50% of Karachi’s population is suffering from depression. Their patience and tolerance are wearing down. I have encountered such incidents several times where people lose their patience and resort to using vulgar language especially during traffic jams and when other drivers honk their cars’ horn. We do not have the tendency to observe perseverance because we have become so frustrated. The problems have burdened us so much that we are unable to feel calm or repose.
Sarem: Indeed. While you were telling this, a thought came into mind that our political leaders have this policy that when elections are near or when they are not in power, they tend to solve the people’s problems and vow to solve them if they get power. But after getting power they disappear. But listeners, you can see that Naila Munir is here to listen to your problems and find solutions for them. Even though, she is a sitting MPA, she is still working hard and sitting with us which other people fail to do so. We have a caller on line. Assalam-o-alaikum, who is this speaking?
Caller: I am Zubaidah Adeeb from north Nazimabad. I want to praise your show as it is very informative. I want to ask madam something. She said her district is 115 in society. So my maid comes from Surjani town and I do not know which society this town forms a part of but I want to tell that the monthly wage she gets after working in three to four houses every day is only Rs. 6000 out of which she has to pay Rs. 1500 on water tanker and again Rs. 1500 for the room’s rent. Believe me she is very poor. She told me that the water which she pays for is not even clean or filtered. So I want to say that this tanker mafia, which MQM has initiated to supply clean water to the people is really good but at the same time some progress should be made in the district which comprises that town. Also, in northern Karachi, there are some of my acquaintances who are suffering from water shortage for the past few days. Furthermore, the efforts of Mustafa Kamal to make Karachi beautiful by placing flowers and plants pots alongside the roads was very appreciated but now due to the negligence of the concerned authorities, these flowers have wilted and people use this area to throw garbage and trash. I want madam and those with authority to divert their attention towards the poor too because they also have right to live a comfortable life and people with authority should be faithful in their work because one day every one of us will be held accountable for our deeds.
Sarem: Thank you. She highlighted a very important matter of tanker mafia, which we had been previously discussing, that people do not have water for drinking, sanitation etc.
Naila Munir: Ms Zubaidah said a very important thing about her servant coming from Surjani town. As we are in the field, so we know that in Surjani town and the areas in north Karachi, people are facing the worst water shortage problem and they yearn for even drops of water. In north Naghabad it used to happen that water would come in taps only for one day in a week and people used to fill tanks with water, which they utilised for the rest of the week. But nowadays, the water is not supplied to people even for one day. It is true that people are now buying water tankers with Rs 1500, which contains water not suitable for drinking. We know this because we are mostly in fields. We do not sit back at home like MNA’s. After this program I have to attend to my duty at 90 Khurshid Memorial Secretariat, where almost every day we receive thousands of applications regarding the issues of water, electricity, jobs etc. So we have to face really difficult problems. As I was telling you the day before yesterday, MQM’s landlord Azaz-ul- Hassan held a press conference and appealed to the government of Pakistan to solve the water crisis. We are trying our level best to help people and will continue to do so unless and until their problems are solved.
Sarem: It seems as if our hands are tied but we continue to struggle. I think struggle is quite significant because people not only in Karachi but in the whole of Pakistan are desperate so when they see any party or representative fighting for the peoples’ rights, they really appreciate it. As told by Atta, majority of people here are not even aware of their problems just like women have no idea about their rights. Though we are left with very less time, I would like to ask you a question that if civic elections are held, what will be the three main problems which you would try to solve immediately?
Naila Munir: Well, the major problems are of water, electricity and cleanliness but I believe that a nation can prosper only when its people are provided education and health facility. If the people, especially the children are healthy, they can get better education. You might be well aware of the fact that the trend of cheating has increased so much, which is bound to have an adverse effect. Elders too are to blame for this because they take no actions against this trend and sometimes even support their children in cheating, which in turn ruins the children’s future. So health and educational sector should be given utmost attention. The problems of water, electricity and cleanliness are the basic necessities on which no compromise should be made. Cleanliness is also very important because it is Prophet’s (P.B.U.H.) hadees that cleanliness is half of faith. So if our environment is not clean then different diseases will spread.
Sarem: You are right about this cheating trend. Only yesterday, my mother was expressing her disappointment about this. She said, how can we hope for this country’s progress and prosperity if its students pass exams by resorting to cheating and other unfair means. Now you can understand what the level of their competence and skills will be when they set their foot in professional fields. How will they even manage to work in those fields? We were sharing our views about a very important topic related to health and education. Just as madam indicated that only such a country can prosper whose health and education sectors are fully established. We have another caller on line. Assalam-o-alaikum, who is this speaking?
Caller: I am Faisal from Tariq road, PECH. I would like to talk in relation to area 115. In our area water and sewerage are the main problems. In addition to this, smuggling has considerably increased. Sindhi types of people come on bikes and loot the people and misbehave with women. So I would request madam to forward this message to the government and the police department.
Sarem: Thank you Faisal, we have noted down your request and will further discuss this matter. Atta, do you have anything to say regarding this matter?
Atta: Yes, for all the listeners, I would like to make an announcement that all the people who have problems, which they want to share with their MPA’s but are unable to do so, for them we have established drop boxes and have installed them in your areas like PECH ,PS 115, etc. Another thing which I would like to add is that if you want to complain about any matter, I can give you the address and contact number too by which you can share your problems with us. People in area PS 115 and in Karachi can note down this number- 0336 5726953 and in regards to drop boxes, we are campaigning so that more and more people can contact us. And then InshAllah, Naila will solve it.
Sarem: Okay, so since the conversation is continuing, we will talk about the topic Faisal brought up.
Naila Munir: I would like to tell Faisal that I have noted down his complaint. The sewerage system really has disintegrated there. We will try to set it right. And as for snatching, we will definitely talk to the SHO of that area and will let him know about how common it has become for women’s purses and mobiles to get snatched. I would like to add the incident of my maid who had her money snatched while being boarded on the bus. The snatchers took everyone’s money.
Sarem: Yes, I, too, can relate. A similar thing happened to me a few years ago. We all have been a victim of this problem, and people have actually started getting depressed by continuously thinking and worrying about it. Adding to this, if we go abroad and hear the sound of a motorbike we get startled, only to calm down later because we know nothing will happen here. People of Karachi have forgotten about this sense of freedom.
Naila Munir: Yes, you are absolutely right. Even when I go to Dubai, I have this sense of security that nothing will happen here. Although, it is all up to God’s predestination but at least there is no fear there.
Sarem: We can easily go out for a walk and talk on the cell phone. But here in Karachi people are too scared to even take out their mobiles. So we can, without a doubt, label these as ground realities. We ourselves have faced these problems and hope to solve them.
Before taking off, I would like to talk to you again about women because in my opinion in the prospering of any nation, a woman plays an important role, be it of a mother, a daughter, a daughter-in-law or a sister. Most of the calls we received today were of women. Their participation ratio is higher than that of men. So, what would you like to say to all the women who are listening to you right now?
Naila Munir: I would just like to give one message, which is: only a woman can change this society. And this can only happen when a mother stops the discrimination between her son and daughter. When she removes this difference our mindset will change automatically, when a son will see that his sister is being given the same privilege that he is getting. He will then give the same privilege to his wife. For quite a while now our society has been giving more importance to men. Women at home put aside food for their husbands and the remaining is shared by her children. A mother needs to stop doing this and change the mindset and not create the same environment she has been brought up in. If she gives the same importance to both her son and daughter the society will definitely change on its own. It won’t be easy because men will retaliate but women need to stand up. Women can do anything. They can change the men. I myself have witnessed women pressing men to earn honestly. Behind every successful man, there is the hand of a woman.
Sarem: No doubt. The whole world agrees to it. And I would like to say, not just because you are sitting here in front of me, even the listeners will testify that I have often said this on my shows that women are more focused and dedicated as compared to men. We, boys, even at the time of getting education have our focus on a lot of things like going out with friends, going to restaurants and many more but girls are extremely focused, always getting top positions, because while we are out wasting time they stay at home and study. This is the time when a person’s base is being made, when a personality is being carved. And by the time a man enters the professional field he is moulded into a person, who has either chosen the path of procrastination and wasting time, or realised the importance of time and tries to act accordingly in his life. Woman, on the other hand, when sets foot in the professional level she is more focused and dedicated towards her duties. Maybe this is the reason that women are not given the opportunities to make progress and come out of their shell because men are envious of them. I think that women should be given a chance of representing.
Naila Munir: I agree with you. Our society is male dominated but males should have a big heart and accept that women are also equally intelligent in comparison to men. No doubt there are some things in which God has made men more capable than women but they should not repress women. If they are intelligent and capable then they should be given the jobs and status which is rightfully theirs. In our society, women are not respected, be it wives or other females. Giving respect does not mean that you provide your wife only the basic necessities like clothes, food or money. Respecting them basically means that you respect their views, ideas, discuss with them before taking any important decision. They should let women play an equal role in their lives.
Sarem: You have highlighted a very important point that women play a significant role in decision making. I believe that women are more far sighted than men as they ponder over the future and weigh down different options before taking a decision. This is why they are more capable of giving the best advices. If we take this example that in our homes too our mothers or wives work out the budget or make lists of all the groceries etc. Man only has to work and place his salary in his wife’s hand, who then meticulously utilizes that money to run all the household affairs such as the provision of food, clothes etc and in the end, she is not even given the credit which she deserves. Our people’s mindset is that these are all the duties of women and they are bound to fulfil these obligations as this is the only purpose of their lives. We are now going to wind up the show. Ms. Naila Munir, do you have any message which you want to convey to our listeners not only in Pakistan but all over the world?
Naila Munir: I want to say that men should respect every woman and have high regards for them just like they respect their mothers and wives. In this way our society will surely become stable.
Sarem: Listeners, this was Naila Munir, MPA of Mutahiddah Quami Movement. I would not say that she belongs only to MQM because it will be more appropriate to say that she belongs to the entire Pakistan, its people and Karachi because MQM is basically Karachi and Pakistan. We are highly gratified that you took your precious time out of your busy schedule to come to our show.
Naila Munir: You are most welcome. Whenever you will invite us, we will come and solve people’s problems.
Sarem: Thank you madam and Atta, and most importantly the listeners, who should convey this program’s message to others. In conclusion, I would say that civic elections should be introduced once again so that progress can be initiated. It is good bye for now.